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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 8341 - 8360 of 12469 results
  • Pyogenic Liver Abscess as Endemic Disease Taiwan
    Pyogenic Liver Abscess as Endemic Disease, Taiwan
    Tsai, Feng-Chiao ;
    Huang, Yu-Tsung
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1592-1600
    Pyogenic liver abscess has become a health problem in Taiwanese society. However, the extent of this problem has remained unclear because of the lack of a population-based study. We therefore performed a nationwide analysis of pyogenic liver abscess in Taiwan from 1996 through 2004. We analyzed 29,703 cases from the Taiwan National Health Insurance ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Control Strategy for Echinococcus multilocularis
    Control Strategy for Echinococcus multilocularis
    Hegglin, Daniel ;
    Deplazes, Peter
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1626-1628
    Echinococcus multilocularis, the causative agent of zoonotic alveolar echinococcosis, can be controlled effectively by the experimental delivery of anthelminthic baits for urban foxes. Monthly baiting over a 45-month period was effective for long-lasting control. Trimonthly baiting intervals were far less effective and did not prevent parasite reco ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Owner Valuation of Rabies Vaccination of Dogs Chad
    Owner Valuation of Rabies Vaccination of Dogs, Chad
    Dürr, Salome ;
    Meltzer, Martin I.
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1650-1652
    We estimated the association between amount charged and probability that dog owners in N'Djaména, Chad, would have their dogs vaccinated against rabies. Owners would pay approximately 400-700 CFA francs (US $0.78-$1.36)/animal. To vaccinate >or=70% of dogs, and thus interrupt rabies transmission, health officials should substantially subsidize thes ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chikungunya Outbreak South India 2006
    Chikungunya Outbreak, South India, 2006
    Kaur, Prabhdeep ;
    Ponniah, Manickam
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1623-1625
    We investigated chikungunya outbreaks in South India and observed a high attack rate, particularly among adults and women. Transmission was facilitated by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in peridomestic water containers, as indicated by a high Breteau index. We recommended vector control measures and health education to promote safe water storage practice ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Murine Typhus and Febrile Illness Nepal
    Murine Typhus and Febrile Illness, Nepal
    Zimmerman, Mark D. ;
    Murdoch, David R.
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1656-1659
    Murine typhus was diagnosed by PCR in 50 (7%) of 756 adults with febrile illness seeking treatment at Patan Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. Of patients with murine typhus, 64% were women, 86% were residents of Kathmandu, and 90% were unwell during the winter. No characteristics clearly distinguished typhus patients from those with blood culture-posit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Microbial Interactions during Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
    Microbial Interactions during Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
    Pettigrew, Melinda M. ;
    Gent, Janneane F.
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1584-1591
    Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Staphylococcus aureus often colonize the nasopharynx. Children are susceptible to bacterial infections during or soon after upper respiratory tract infection (URI). We describe colonization with these 4 bacteria species alone or in combination during URI. Data were from a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk Factors for Nipah Virus Encephalitis in Bangladesh1
    Risk Factors for Nipah Virus Encephalitis in Bangladesh1
    Montgomery, Joel M. ;
    Hossain, Mohamed J.
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1526-1532
    Nipah virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus that causes severe encephalitis in humans. During January 2004, twelve patients with NiV encephalitis (NiVE) were identified in west-central Bangladesh. A case-control study was conducted to identify factors associated with NiV infection. NiVE patients from the outbreak were enrolled in a matched case-control st ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Unexplained Deaths and Critical Illnesses of Suspected Infectious Cause Taiwan 20002005
    Unexplained Deaths and Critical Illnesses of Suspected Infectious Cause, Taiwan, 2000–2005
    Wang, Tsung-Hsi ;
    Wei, Kuo-Chen
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1653-1655
    We report 5 years' surveillance data from the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control on unexplained deaths and critical illnesses suspected of being caused by infection. A total of 130 cases were reported; the incidence rate was 0.12 per 100,000 person-years; and infectious causes were identified for 81 cases (62%).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cryptosporidium Species and Subtypes and Clinical Manifestations in Children Peru
    Cryptosporidium Species and Subtypes and Clinical Manifestations in Children, Peru
    Cama, Vitaliano A. ;
    Bern, Caryn
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1567-1574
    To determine whether clinical manifestations are associated with genotypes or subtypes of Cryptosporidium spp., we studied a 4-year longitudinal birth cohort of 533 children in Peru. A total of 156 infection episodes were found in 109 children. Data from first infections showed that C. hominis was associated with diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, general ...
    Supporting Files
  • Spinachassociated Escherichia coli O157H7 Outbreak Utah and New Mexico 2006
    Spinach-associated Escherichia coli O157:H7 Outbreak, Utah and New Mexico, 2006
    Grant, Juliana ;
    Wendelboe, Aaron M.
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1633-1636
    In 2006, Utah and New Mexico health departments investigated a multistate cluster of Escherichia coli O157:H7. A case-control study of 22 case-patients found that consuming bagged spinach was significantly associated with illness (p<0.01). The outbreak strain was isolated from 3 bags of 1 brand of spinach. Nationally, 205 persons were ill with the outbreak strain.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prophylaxis after Exposure to Coxiella burnetii
    Prophylaxis after Exposure to Coxiella burnetii
    Moodie, Claire E. ;
    Thompson, Herbert A.
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1558-1566
    Coxiella burnetii is a category B bioterrorism agent. We numerically evaluated the risks and benefits from postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) after an intentional release of C. burnetii to the general population, pregnant women, and other high-risk populations. For each group, we constructed a decision tree to estimate illness and deaths averted by use ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsia typhi and R felis in Rat Fleas Xenopsylla cheopis Oahu Hawaii
    Rickettsia typhi and R. felis in Rat Fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), Oahu, Hawaii
    Eremeeva, Marina E. ;
    Warashina, Wesley R.
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1613-1615
    Rickettsia typhi (prevalence 1.9%) and R. felis (prevalence 24.8%) DNA were detected in rat fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) collected from mice on Oahu Island, Hawaii. The low prevalence of R. typhi on Oahu suggests that R. felis may be a more common cause of rickettsiosis than R. typhi in Hawaii.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deaths from Norovirus among the Elderly England and Wales
    Deaths from Norovirus among the Elderly, England and Wales
    Harris, John P. ;
    Edmunds, W. John
    Oct 2008 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    The number of deaths in England and Wales associated with gastrointestinal pathogens, norovirus in particular, in persons >or=65 years was estimated for 2001-2006. Regression analysis was used to model monthly counts of gastrointestinal pathogens in fecal samples from infected patients against monthly counts of deaths from infectious and noninfecti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Automatic Outbreak Detection Algorithm versus Electronic Reporting System
    Automatic Outbreak Detection Algorithm versus Electronic Reporting System
    Straetemans, Masja ;
    Altmann, Doris
    Oct 2008 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    To determine efficacy of automatic outbreak detection algorithms (AODAs), we analyzed 3,582 AODA signals and 4,427 reports of outbreaks caused by Campylobacter spp. or norovirus during 2005-2006 in Germany. Local health departments reported local outbreaks with higher sensitivity and positive predictive value than did AODAs.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Collage and Assemblage in the Microbial World
    Collage and Assemblage in the Microbial World
    Potter, Polyxeni
    Oct 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1680-1681
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New Hosts for Equine Herpesvirus 9
    New Hosts for Equine Herpesvirus 9
    Schrenzel, Mark D. ;
    Tucker, Tammy A.
    2008/10/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(10):1616-1619
    Equine herpesvirus 9 was detected in a polar bear with progressive encephalitis; the source was traced to 2 members of a potential equid reservoir species, Grevy's zebras. The virus was also found in an aborted Persian onager. Thus, the natural host range is extended to 6 species in 3 mammalian orders.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ecoepidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Outbreak Israel
    Ecoepidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Outbreak, Israel
    Singer, Shepherd Roee ;
    Abramson, Nitsa
    Sep 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(9):1424-1426
    A total of 161 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica occurred in the Jerusalem district during 2004-2005; 127 (79%) cases were in a town just outside Jerusalem. Environmental models suggest that in the context of global warming, this outbreak has the potential to extend into Jerusalem.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Merkel Cell Polyomavirus and Merkel Cell Carcinoma France
    Merkel Cell Polyomavirus and Merkel Cell Carcinoma, France
    Foulongne, Vincent ;
    Kluger, Nicolas
    Sep 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(9):1491-1493
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis Marseille France 19942005
    Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis, Marseille, France, 1994–2005
    Gautret, Philippe ;
    Soula, Georges
    Sep 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(9):1452-1454
    The administration of human rabies postexposure prophylaxis near Marseille (southern France) has changed since the eradication of terrestrial mammal rabies in 2001. Most injuries were associated with indigenous dogs; rabies vaccine was overprescribed. We suggest that the World Health Organization guidelines be adapted for countries free of terrestr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rudolf Virchow
    Rudolf Virchow
    Schultz, Myron
    September 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(9):1480-1481
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
8341 - 8360 / 12469
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