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Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.
To monitor oseltamivir-resistant influenza viruses A (H1N1) (ORVs) with H275Y in neuraminidase (NA) in Japan during 2 influenza seasons, we analyzed 3,216 clinical samples by NA sequencing and/or NA inhibition assay. The total frequency of ORVs was 2.6% (45/1,734) during the 2007-08 season and 99.7% (1,477/1,482) during the 2008-09 season, indicati
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Ujike, M., Shimabukuro, K., Mochizuki, K., Obuchi, M., Kageyama, T., Shirakura, M., Kishida, N., Yamashita, K., Horikawa, H., Kato, Y., Fujita, N., Tashiro, M., & Odagiri, T. (2010). Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza Viruses A (H1N1) during 2007–2009 Influenza Seasons, Japan. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18133
Ujike, Makoto, Kozue Shimabukuro, Kiku Mochizuki, Masatsugu Obuchi, Tsutomu Kageyama, Masayuki Shirakura, and Noriko Kishida, et al.. Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza Viruses A (H1N1) during 2007–2009 Influenza Seasons, Japan. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18133.
Ujike, Makoto, et al. Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza Viruses A (H1N1) during 2007–2009 Influenza Seasons, Japan. 2010, Stacks. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18133.
We report 2 patients with invasive aspergillosis after infection with pandemic (H1N1) 2009. Influenza viruses are known to cause immunologic defects and impair ciliary clearance. These defects, combined with high-dose corticosteroids prescribed during influenza-associated adult respiratory distress syndrome, may be novel risk factors predisposing o
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Lat, A., Bhadelia, N., Miko, B., Furuya, E. Y., & Thompson, G. R. (2010). Invasive Aspergillosis after Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18241
Lat, Asma, Nahid Bhadelia, Benjamin Miko, E. Yoko Furuya, and George R. Thompson. Invasive Aspergillosis after Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18241.
Chochlakis, D., Ioannou, I., Tselentis, Y., & Psaroulaki, A. (2010). Human Anaplasmosis and Anaplasma ovis Variant. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17840
Chochlakis, Dimosthenis, Ioannis Ioannou, Yannis Tselentis, and Anna Psaroulaki. Human Anaplasmosis and Anaplasma ovis Variant. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17840.
The per capita incidence of human Lyme disease in the northeastern United States is more than twice that in the Midwest. However, the prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, in the tick vector is nearly identical in the 2 regions. The disparity in human Lyme disease incidence may result from a disparity in the hu
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Supporting Files
Brisson, D., Vandermause, M. F., Meece, J. K., Reed, K. D., & Dykhuizen, D. E. (2010). Evolution of Northeastern and Midwestern Borrelia burgdorferi, United States. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1606.090329
Brisson, Dustin, Mary F. Vandermause, Jennifer K. Meece, Kurt D. Reed, and Daniel E. Dykhuizen. Evolution of Northeastern and Midwestern Borrelia burgdorferi, United States. 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1606.090329.
To determine which organisms most commonly cause infection after natural disasters, we cultured specimens from injured earthquake survivors in Wenchuan, China, 2008. Of 123 cultures, 46 (59%) grew only 1 type of pathogenic bacteria. Smear was more effective than culture for early diagnosis of gas gangrene. Early diagnosis and treatment of wounds ar
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Wang, Y., Hao, P., Lu, B., Yu, H., Huang, W., Hou, H., & Dai, K. (2010). Causes of Infection after Earthquake, China, 2008. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18113
Wang, Yue, Peng Hao, Bo Lu, Hua Yu, Wenfang Huang, Hongliang Hou, and Kerong Dai. Causes of Infection after Earthquake, China, 2008. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18113.
To investigate a possible role for human rhinovirus C in respiratory exacerbations of children with cystic fibrosis, we conducted microbiologic testing on respiratory specimens from 103 such patients in São Paulo, Brazil, during 2006-2007. A significant association was found between the presence of human rhinovirus C and respiratory exacerbations.
Supporting FilesPublic Domain
de Almeida, M. B., Zerbinati, R. M., Tateno, A. F., Oliveira, C. M., Romão, R. M., Rodrigues, J. C., Pannuti, C. S., & da Silva Filho, L. V. F. (2010). Rhinovirus C and Respiratory Exacerbations in Children with Cystic Fibrosis. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18215
de Almeida, Marina B., Rodrigo M. Zerbinati, Adriana F. Tateno, Cristina M. Oliveira, Renata M. Romão, Joaquim C. Rodrigues, Cláudio S. Pannuti, and Luiz Vicente F. da Silva Filho. Rhinovirus C and Respiratory Exacerbations in Children with Cystic Fibrosis. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18215.
de Almeida, Marina B., et al. Rhinovirus C and Respiratory Exacerbations in Children with Cystic Fibrosis. 2010, Stacks. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18215.
Zonis, Z., Engelhard, D., Hindiyeh, M., Ram, D., Mandelboim, M., Mendelson, E., & Glikman, D. (2010). Community-acquired Oseltamivir-Resistant Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Child, Israel. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18189
Zonis, Zeev, Dan Engelhard, Musa Hindiyeh, Daniela Ram, Michal Mandelboim, Ella Mendelson, and Daniel Glikman. Community-acquired Oseltamivir-Resistant Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Child, Israel. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18189.
Zonis, Zeev, et al. Community-acquired Oseltamivir-Resistant Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Child, Israel. 2010, Stacks. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18189.
To determine the origin of the virus associated with a measles outbreak in Menglian County, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, in 2009, we conducted genetic analyses. Phylogenetic analyses based on nucleoprotein (N) and hemagglutinin (H) gene sequences showed that these Menglian viruses were not closely related to sequences of any World H
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Zhang, Y., Ding, Z., Wang, H., Li, L., Pang, Y., Brown, K. E., Xu, S., Zhu, Z., Rota, P. A., Featherstone, D., & Xu, W. (2010). New Measles Virus Genotype Associated with Outbreak, China. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18222
Zhang, Yan, Zhengrong Ding, Huiling Wang, Liqun Li, Yankun Pang, Kevin E. Brown, and Songtao Xu, et al.. New Measles Virus Genotype Associated with Outbreak, China. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18222.
This article focuses on results of the systematic review from the Guide for Useful Interventions for Activity in Latin America project related to school-based physical education (PE) programs in Latin America. The aims of the article are to describe five school-based PE programs from Latin America, discuss implications for effective school-based PE
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Supporting Files
Ribeiro, I. C., Parra, D. C., Hoehner, C. M., Soares, J., Torres, A., Pratt, M., Legetic, B., Malta, D. C., Matsudo, V., Ramos, L. R., Simoes, E. J., & Brownson, R. C. (2010). School-based physical education programs: evidence-based physical activity interventions for youth in Latin America. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975910365231
Ribeiro, Isabela C., Diana C. Parra, Christine M. Hoehner, Jesus Soares, Andrea Torres, Michael Pratt, and Branka Legetic, et al.. School-based physical education programs: evidence-based physical activity interventions for youth in Latin America. 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975910365231.
Ribeiro, Isabela C., et al. School-based physical education programs: evidence-based physical activity interventions for youth in Latin America. 2010, Stacks. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975910365231.
Polo, D., Vilariño, M. L., Manso, C. F., & Romalde, J. L. (2010). Imported Mollusks and Dissemination of Human Enteric Viruses. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 16(6). https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18159
Polo, David, M. Luz Vilariño, Carmen F. Manso, and Jesús L. Romalde. "Imported Mollusks and Dissemination of Human Enteric Viruses." Emerging Infectious Diseases 16, no. 6 (2010). https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18159.
Polo, David, et al. "Imported Mollusks and Dissemination of Human Enteric Viruses." Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 16, no. 6, 2010. Stacks. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18159.
To identify the prevalence and genetic variability of noroviruses in dogs, we tested fecal samples by using reverse transcription-PCR. We found canine norovirus in 40% and 9% of dogs with and without diarrhea, respectively. The virus was genetically unrelated to other noroviruses and constitutes a tentative new genogroup.
Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Mesquita, J. R., Barclay, L., Nascimento, M. S. J., & Vinjé, J. (2010). Novel Norovirus in Dogs with Diarrhea. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 16(6). https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18185
Mesquita, João Rodrigo, Leslie Barclay, Maria São José Nascimento, and Jan Vinjé. "Novel Norovirus in Dogs with Diarrhea." Emerging Infectious Diseases 16, no. 6 (2010). https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18185.
Mesquita, João Rodrigo, et al. "Novel Norovirus in Dogs with Diarrhea." Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 16, no. 6, 2010. Stacks. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18185.
June 2010
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Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16(6):986-988.
After the new device for measurement of oxygen uptake (VO2) and carbon dioxide elimination (VCO2) was tested in a pneumatic lung model, we investigated its clinical practicability. First the level of VO2 and VCO2 in the early postoperative phase was determined. Secondly we examined alterations in gasexchange caused by various intensive care activit
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Watanabe, S., Maeda, K., Suzuki, K., Ueda, N., Iha, K., Taniguchi, S., Shimoda, H., Kato, K., Yoshikawa, Y., Morikawa, S., Kurane, I., Akashi, H., & Mizutani, T. (2010). Novel Betaherpesvirus in Bats. http://dx.crossref.org/10.3201/eid1606.091567
Watanabe, Shumpei., Ken. Maeda, Kazuo. Suzuki, Naoya. Ueda, Koichiro. Iha, Satoshi. Taniguchi, and Hiroshi. Shimoda, et al.. Novel Betaherpesvirus in Bats. 2010. http://dx.crossref.org/10.3201/eid1606.091567.
To determine whether a multihospital Clostridium difficile outbreak was associated with epidemic strains and whether use of particular fluoroquinolones was associated with increased infection rates, we cultured feces from C. difficile-infected patients. Use of fluoroquionolones with enhanced antianaerobic activity was not associated with increased
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Jump, R. L., Riggs, M. M., Sethi, A. K., Pultz, M. J., Ellis-Reid, T., Riebel, W., Gerding, D. N., Salata, R. A., & Donskey, C. J. (2010). Multihospital Outbreak of Clostridium difficile Infection, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17663
Jump, Robin L.P., Michelle M. Riggs, Ajay K. Sethi, Michael J. Pultz, Tracie Ellis-Reid, William Riebel, Dale N. Gerding, Robert A. Salata, and Curtis J. Donskey. Multihospital Outbreak of Clostridium difficile Infection, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17663.
Jump, Robin L.P., et al. Multihospital Outbreak of Clostridium difficile Infection, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. 2010, Stacks. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17663.
We conducted a retrospective population-based study of 140 episodes of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis bacteremia occurring in Finland during 1995-2004. Rare emm types were associated with more severe disease and increased mortality rates. Skin and soft tissue infections were more frequent clinical signs among cases caused by common e
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Rantala, S., Vähäkuopus, S., Vuopio-Varkila, J., Vuento, R., & Syrjänen, J. (2010). Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis Bacteremia, Finland, 1995–2004. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17691
Rantala, Sari, Susanna Vähäkuopus, Jaana Vuopio-Varkila, Risto Vuento, and Jaana Syrjänen. Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis Bacteremia, Finland, 1995–2004. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17691.
We estimated the proportion of persons with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 who were shedding infectious virus at diagnosis and on day 8 of illness. In households with confirmed cases, nasopharyngeal swabs were collected on all members and tested by PCR and virus culture. Of 47 cases confirmed by PCR at <7 days of illness, virus culture was positive in 92%
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
De Serres, G., Rouleau, I., Hamelin, M. E., Quach, C., Skowronski, D., Flamand, L., Boulianne, N., Li, Y., Carbonneau, J., Bourgault, A. M., Couillard, M., Charest, H., & Boivin, G. (2010). Contagious Period for Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18195
De Serres, Gaston, Isabelle Rouleau, Marie-Eve Hamelin, Caroline Quach, Danuta Skowronski, Louis Flamand, and Nicole Boulianne, et al.. Contagious Period for Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18195.
In Singapore, after a major outbreak of dengue in 2005, another outbreak occurred in 2007. Laboratory-based surveillance detected a switch from dengue virus serotype 1 (DENV-1) to DENV-2. Phylogenetic analysis showed a clade replacement within DENV-2 cosmopolitan genotype, which accompanied the predominant serotype switch, and cocirculation of mult
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Supporting FilesPublic Domain
Lee, K. S., Lai, Y. L., Lo, S., Barkham, T., Aw, P., Ooi, P. L., Tai, J. C., Hibberd, M., Johansson, P., Khoo, S. P., & Ng, L. C. (2010). Dengue Virus Surveillance for Early Warning, Singapore. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18017
Lee, Kim-Sung, Yee-Ling Lai, Sharon Lo, Timothy Barkham, Pauline Aw, Peng-Lim Ooi, and Ji-Choong Tai, et al.. Dengue Virus Surveillance for Early Warning, Singapore. 2010. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18017.
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