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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 7181 - 7200 of 12469 results
  • Effect of Vaccination on Bordetella pertussis Strains China
    Effect of Vaccination on Bordetella pertussis Strains, China
    Zhang, Liu ;
    Xu, Yinghua
    Nov 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(11):1695-1701.
    Whole-cell pertussis vaccine was introduced in China in the early 1960s. We used standard typing methods to compare 96 Bordetella pertussis isolates collected before and after introduction of vaccination, during 1953-2005. The following vaccine-type alleles of the pertussis toxin (ptx) gene were characteristic for all prevaccination strains: ptxA2, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparison of 3 Infrared Thermal Detection Systems and SelfReport for Mass Fever Screening
    Comparison of 3 Infrared Thermal Detection Systems and Self-Report for Mass Fever Screening
    Nguyen, An V. ;
    Cohen, Nicole J.
    Nov 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(11):1710-1717.
    Despite limited evidence regarding their utility, infrared thermal detection systems (ITDS) are increasingly being used for mass fever detection. We compared temperature measurements for 3 ITDS (FLIR ThermoVision A20M [FLIR Systems Inc., Boston, MA, USA], OptoTherm Thermoscreen [OptoTherm Thermal Imaging Systems and Infrared Cameras Inc., Sewickley ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence and Genetic Structures of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 6D South Korea
    Prevalence and Genetic Structures of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 6D, South Korea
    Choi, Eun Hwa ;
    Lee, Hoan Jong
    Nov 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(11):1751-1753.
    To determine prevalence and genetic structures of new serotype 6D strains of pneumococci, we examined isolates from diverse clinical specimens in South Korea during 1991-2008. Fourteen serotype 6D strains accounted for 10.4% of serogroup 6 pneumococci from blood, sputum, nasopharynx, and throat samples. Serotype 6D strains consisted of 3 sequence t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Decreasing Shigellosisrelated Deaths without Shigella sppspecific Interventions Asia
    Decreasing Shigellosis-related Deaths without Shigella spp.–specific Interventions, Asia
    Bardhan, Pradip ;
    Faruque, A.S.G.
    Nov 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(11):1718-1723.
    In 1999, a review of the literature for 1966-1997 suggested that ≈1.1 million persons die annually of shigellosis, including ≈880,000 in Asia. Our recent review of the literature for 1990-2009 indicates that ≈125 million shigellosis cases occur annually in Asia, of which ≈14,000 are fatal. This estimate for illnesses is similar to the earlier estim ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Extended Spectrum Lactamaseproducing Escherichia coli in Neonatal Care Unit
    Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase–producing Escherichia coli in Neonatal Care Unit
    Tschudin-Sutter, Sarah ;
    Frei, Reno
    Nov 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(11):1758-1760.
    An outbreak of extended-spectrum ß-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in a neonatal care unit began with transmission from a mother to her newborn twins during vaginal delivery. Subsequently, infection spread by healthcare worker contact with other neonates; a healthcare worker also was infected. Knowledge about transmission may improve infection ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Regulatory Oversight and Safety of Probiotic Use
    Regulatory Oversight and Safety of Probiotic Use
    Venugopalan, Veena ;
    Shriner, Kimberly A.
    Nov 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(11):1661-1665.
    Depending on intended use of a probiotic (drug vs. dietary supplement), regulatory requirements differ greatly. For dietary supplements, premarketing demonstration of safety and efficacy and approval by the Food and Drug Administration are not required; only premarket notification is required. Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic regulated as a d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Importation of Dengue Virus Type 3 to Japan from Tanzania and Cte dIvoire
    Importation of Dengue Virus Type 3 to Japan from Tanzania and Côte d’Ivoire
    Moi, Meng Ling ;
    Takasaki, Tomohiko
    Nov 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(11):1770-1772.
    Travelers can introduce viruses from disease-endemic to non-disease-endemic areas. Serologic and virologic tests confirmed dengue virus infections in 3 travelers returning to Japan: 2 from Tanzania and 1 from Cote d'Ivoire. Phylogenetic analysis of the envelope gene showed that 2 genetically related virus isolates belonged to dengue virus type 3 ge ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparison of Survey Methods in Norovirus Outbreak Investigation Oregon USA 2009
    Comparison of Survey Methods in Norovirus Outbreak Investigation, Oregon, USA, 2009
    Oh, John Y. ;
    Bancroft, June E.
    Nov 2010 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    We compared data from an Internet-based survey and a telephone-based survey during a 2009 norovirus outbreak in Oregon. Survey initiation, timeliness of response, and attack rates were comparable, but participants were less likely to complete Internet questions. Internet-based surveys permit efficient data collection but should be designed to maxim ...
    Supporting Files
  • Outbreaks of Pandemic H1N1 2009 and Seasonal Influenza A H3N2 on Cruise Ship
    Outbreaks of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and Seasonal Influenza A (H3N2) on Cruise Ship
    Ward, Kate A. ;
    Armstrong, Paul
    Nov 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(11):1731-1737.
    To determine the extent and pattern of influenza transmission and effectiveness of containment measures, we investigated dual outbreaks of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and influenza A (H3N2) that had occurred on a cruise ship in May 2009. Of 1,970 passengers and 734 crew members, 82 (3.0%) were infected with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, 98 (3.6%) with influ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Oral Fluid Testing during 10 Years of Rubella Elimination England and Wales
    Oral Fluid Testing during 10 Years of Rubella Elimination, England and Wales
    Manikkavasagan, Gayatri ;
    Bukasa, Antoaneta
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1532-1538.
    Surveillance of rubella in England and Wales has included immunoglobulin M testing of oral (crevicular) fluid from reported case-patients since 1994. The need for laboratory confirmation to monitor rubella elimination is emphasized by poor sensitivity (51%, 95% confidence interval 48.9%-54.0%) and specificity (55%, 95% confidence interval 53.7%-55. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Toxoplasma gondii Oocystspecific Antibodies and Source of Infection
    Toxoplasma gondii Oocyst–specific Antibodies and Source of Infection
    Muñoz-Zanzi, Claudia A. ;
    Fry, Paulina
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1591-1593.
    Infection source can determine cost-effective public health interventions. To quantify risk of acquiring Toxoplasma gondii from environmental sources versus from meat, we examined serum from pregnant women in Chile. Because 43% had oocyst-specific antibodies, we conclude that contaminated meat remains the primary source of infection but that enviro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Klassevirus Infection in Children South Korea
    Klassevirus Infection in Children, South Korea
    Han, Tae-Hee ;
    Kim, Cheol-Hwan
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1623-1625.
    South Korea, we performed molecular screening in fecal and nasopharyngeal samples from hospitalized children with gastroenteritis. A total of 26 (8.8%) of 294 fecal samples were positive for klassevirus. Klassevirus may be a possible cause of gastroenteritis.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Erythema Migranslike Illness among Caribbean Islanders
    Erythema Migrans–like Illness among Caribbean Islanders
    Sharma, Anu ;
    Jaimungal, Sarada
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1615-1617.
    Erythema migrans is the skin manifestation of Lyme disease and southern tick-associated rash illness. Neither disease is found in the Caribbean. We report 4 cases of erythema migrans of a possible emerging clinical entity, Caribbean erythma migrans-like illness.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Underlying Medical Conditions and Hospitalization for Pandemic H1N1 2009 Japan
    Underlying Medical Conditions and Hospitalization for Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Japan
    Tomizuka, Taro ;
    Takayama, Yoshihiro
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1646-1647.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Superbug The Fatal Menace of MRSA
    Superbug: The Fatal Menace of MRSA
    Steinberg, James P.
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1653-1654.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Healthcare Worker Acceptance of Pandemic H1N1 2009 Vaccination Morocco
    Healthcare Worker Acceptance of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Vaccination, Morocco
    Tagajdid, Rida ;
    El Annaz, Hicham
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1638-1639.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Slow Response to Tuberculosis Treatment in a State Control Program Virginia USA
    Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Slow Response to Tuberculosis Treatment in a State Control Program, Virginia, USA
    Heysell, Scott K. ;
    Moore, Jane L.
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1546-1553.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring may be useful in tuberculosis management, but programmatic implementation is understudied. We performed a retrospective cohort study to determine prevalence of lower than expected levels of isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide measured at time of estimated peak serum concentration. Patients were tested for s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influenza A H5N1 Viruses from Pigs Indonesia
    Influenza A (H5N1) Viruses from Pigs, Indonesia
    Nidom, Chairul A. ;
    Takano, Ryo
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1515-1523.
    Pigs have long been considered potential intermediate hosts in which avian influenza viruses can adapt to humans. To determine whether this potential exists for pigs in Indonesia, we conducted surveillance during 2005-2009. We found that 52 pigs in 4 provinces were infected during 2005-2007 but not 2008-2009. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the v ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dictyostelium polycephalum Infection of Human Cornea
    Dictyostelium polycephalum Infection of Human Cornea
    Reddy, Ashok Kumar ;
    Balne, Praveen Kumar
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1644-1645.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Body Lice Yersinia pestis Orientalis and Black Death
    Body Lice, Yersinia pestis Orientalis, and Black Death
    Welford, Mark ;
    Bossak, Brian
    Oct 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1649-1651.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
7181 - 7200 / 12469
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