U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

(2)
(1)
(298)
(338)
(552)
(470)
(665)
(520)
(522)
(529)
(508)
(549)
(530)
(503)
(519)
(590)
(545)
(575)
(554)
(510)
(513)
(499)
(522)
(375)
(338)
(248)
(132)
(184)
(149)
(95)
(82)
(52)
0 of 32
(1)
(11265)
(4)
(938)
(484)
0 of 5
(13)
(93)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(7)
(46)
(22)
(8)
(24)
(2)
(11)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(3)
(17)
(17)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(52)
(39)
(11)
(3)
(65)
(3)
(21)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(1)
(178)
(27)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(77)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(42)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(14)
(1)
(1)
(322)
(2)
(30)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(19)
(4)
(1)
(134)
(1)
(1)
(51)
(43)
(129)
(1)
(3)
(16)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(48)
(566)
(1)
(40)
(30)
(1)
(8)
(12)
(23)
(1)
(10)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(14)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(64)
(39)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(11)
(5)
(2)
(14)
(1)
(13)
(38)
(1)
(1)
(61)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(39)
(1)
(261)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(5)
(56)
(1)
(50)
(285)
(27)
(27)
(3)
(46)
(19)
(1)
(234)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(38)
(22)
(46)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(5)
(15)
(36)
(2)
(4)
(59)
(12)
(1)
(4)
(89)
(17)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(26)
(188)
(7)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(6)
(45)
(11)
(25)
(10)
(7)
(75)
(109)
(10)
(230)
(8)
(8)
(1)
(13)
(7)
(92)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(16)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(26)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(8)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(35)
(1)
(7)
(33)
(28)
(1)
(13)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(30)
(26)
(12)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(96)
(2)
(24)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(18)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(40)
(7)
(16)
(1)
(16)
(12)
(19)
(12)
(34)
(7)
(4)
(17)
(128)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(21)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(17)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(70)
(47)
(10)
(7)
(57)
(1)
(59)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(13)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(30)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(45)
(19)
(3)
(2)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(12)
(1)
(3)
(38)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(1)
(33)
(58)
(4)
(1)
(22)
(1)
(10)
(18)
(24)
(1)
(28)
(5)
(19)
(19)
(163)
(1)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(59)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(3)
(48)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(40)
(3)
(1)
(10)
(3)
(40)
(49)
(1)
(6)
(11)
(13)
(138)
(36)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(1)
(11)
(10)
(176)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(24)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(31)
(37)
(9)
(1)
(82)
(4)
(44)
(1)
(1)
(27)
(84)
(143)
(1)
(9)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(16)
(8)
(1)
(73)
(9)
(14)
(103)
(881)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(18)
(5)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(11)
(100)
(18)
(25)
(27)
(1)
(10)
(4)
(13)
(20)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(19)
(5)
0 of 441
(53)
(82)
(95)
(151)
(190)
(133)
(249)
(336)
(377)
(528)
(500)
(513)
(510)
(554)
(575)
(523)
(591)
(515)
(499)
(532)
(545)
(505)
(528)
(519)
(521)
(629)
(506)
(551)
(338)
(298)
0 of 30
(1123)
(1151)
(1065)
(1105)
(1034)
(1034)
(977)
(942)
(967)
(933)
(946)
(1019)
0 of 12
(23)
(18)
(69)
(155)
(28)
(23)
(19)
(84)
(23)
(21)
(1569)
(2669)
(103)
(21)
(19)
(22)
(77)
(123)
(1418)
(301)
(253)
(22)
(41)
(31)
(16)
(25)
(38)
(22)
(71)
(17)
(117)
(25)
(19)
(19)
(54)
(56)
(38)
(3984)
(93)
(189)
(23)
(41)
(57)
(25)
(86)
(742)
(105)
(20)
(153)
(20)
(27)
(54)
(38)
(631)
(86)
(19)
(51)
(78)
(73)
(36)
(17)
(19)
(131)
(138)
(68)
(19)
(45)
(27)
(25)
(39)
(22)
(19)
(32)
(19)
(24)
(29)
(25)
(37)
(33)
(31)
(165)
(209)
(76)
(60)
(169)
(57)
(136)
(16)
(20)
(46)
(56)
(230)
(28)
(40)
(97)
(141)
(18)
(37)
(46)
(36)
(84)
(109)
(209)
(34)
(20)
(17)
(16)
(66)
(28)
(24)
(20)
(18)
(208)
(24)
(18)
(68)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(107)
(16)
(39)
(64)
(32)
(25)
(27)
(33)
(202)
(21)
(38)
(28)
(19)
(139)
(37)
(41)
(62)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(62)
(38)
(21)
(89)
(217)
(63)
(17)
(143)
(296)
(119)
(22)
(82)
(20)
(25)
(36)
(31)
(37)
(16)
(162)
(37)
(51)
(27)
(1519)
(1232)
(151)
(23)
(17)
(87)
(24)
(61)
(17)
(27)
(60)
(38)
(16)
(123)
(21)
(40)
(126)
(110)
(38)
(23)
(181)
(197)
(544)
(25)
(21)
(134)
(31)
(24)
(107)
(49)
(20)
(476)
(40)
(22)
(21)
(36)
(394)
(31)
(20)
(21)
(30)
(27)
(186)
(38)
(148)
(29)
(51)
(28)
(68)
(66)
(23)
(16)
(16)
(47)
(16)
(46)
(16)
(277)
(19)
(18)
(50)
(16)
(38)
(163)
(55)
(45)
(66)
(20)
(26)
(175)
(139)
(32)
(18)
(28)
(68)
(20)
(20)
(154)
(26)
(18)
(27)
(24)
(16)
(44)
(57)
(1911)
(18)
(318)
(35)
(84)
(74)
(2069)
(20)
(18)
(152)
(272)
(48)
(17)
(46)
(322)
(32)
(91)
(31)
(244)
(43)
(45)
(60)
(38)
(90)
(21)
(16)
(57)
(26)
(61)
(141)
(18)
(20)
(25)
(22)
(35)
(25)
(48)
(26)
(47)
(40)
(30)
(83)
(36)
(44)
(51)
(46)
(21)
(29)
(17)
(43)
(28)
(19)
(59)
(33)
(41)
(27)
(50)
(118)
(77)
(24)
(105)
(76)
(29)
(19)
(69)
(106)
(32)
(16)
(62)
(66)
(30)
(17)
(25)
(122)
(52)
(98)
(17)
(28)
(65)
(24)
(31)
(52)
(27)
(201)
(274)
(3339)
(33)
(81)
(28)
(29)
(33)
(27)
(22)
(55)
(25)
(54)
(34)
(191)
(35)
(23)
(112)
(24)
(39)
(99)
(19)
(20)
(31)
(16)
(36)
(168)
(16)
(17)
(25)
(16)
(168)
(157)
(228)
(100)
(208)
(77)
(530)
(86)
(83)
(180)
(38)
(71)
(32)
(20)
(55)
(50)
(31)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(31)
(75)
(29)
(17)
(18)
(46)
(155)
(63)
(16)
(29)
(20)
(66)
(97)
(45)
(21)
(20)
(26)
(47)
(19)
(38)
(58)
(24)
(25)
(57)
(126)
(43)
(23)
(17)
(16)
(40)
(91)
(63)
(25)
(21)
(52)
(18)
(16)
(16)
(16)
(28)
(27)
(83)
(77)
(253)
(160)
(16)
(18)
(132)
(23)
(44)
(32)
(84)
(121)
(229)
(53)
(23)
(17)
(8858)
(17)
(35)
(21)
(36)
(16)
(31)
(116)
(155)
(110)
(47)
(595)
(1001)
(414)
(27)
(86)
(23)
(32)
(42)
(33)
(81)
(286)
(52)
(222)
(19)
(45)
(20)
(76)
(149)
(80)
(128)
(619)
(19)
(17)
(20)
(27)
(18)
(210)
(21)
(44)
(56)
(28)
(25)
(20)
(38)
(107)
(52)
(30)
(20)
(19)
(46)
(28)
(26)
(63)
(39)
(26)
(22)
(16)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(38)
(19)
(20)
(35)
(39)
(21)
(22)
(39)
(20)
(101)
(28)
(22)
(53)
(39)
(49)
(26)
(39)
(60)
(37)
(16)
(78)
(22)
(21)
(22)
(18)
(42)
(30)
(137)
(102)
(33)
(19)
(3453)
(33)
(16)
(61)
(27)
(34)
(68)
(19)
(58)
(28)
(28)
(44)
(19)
(55)
(27)
(24)
(32)
(25)
(114)
(51)
(22)
(217)
(553)
(20)
(2114)
(79)
(75)
(16)
(29)
(65)
(36)
(33)
(57)
(154)
(536)
(132)
(47)
(50)
(19)
(50)
(30)
(33)
(51)
(170)
(58)
(19)
(156)
(77)
(17)
(57)
(86)
(112)
(91)
(20)
(56)
(53)
(36)
(22)
(19)
(55)
(47)
(60)
(16)
(66)
(28)
(54)
(116)
(24)
(17)
(24)
(93)
(38)
(87)
(25)
(31)
(21)
(21)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(19)
(41)
(153)
(25)
(120)
(58)
(18)
(22)
(45)
(40)
(412)
(39)
(17)
(36)
(23)
(56)
(21)
(17)
(18)
(22)
(20)
(26)
(21)
(150)
(22)
(19)
(19)
(25)
(51)
(17)
(37)
(1516)
(51)
(40)
(56)
(56)
(34)
(46)
(77)
(45)
(51)
(37)
(18)
(22)
(25)
(161)
(19)
(18)
(19)
(17)
(538)
(17)
(68)
(72)
(30)
(39)
(23)
(20)
(633)
(113)
(107)
(19)
(208)
(105)
(589)
(17)
(21)
(45)
(21)
(22)
(24)
(19)
(140)
(35)
(21)
(21)
(275)
(26)
(231)
(71)
(64)
(20)
(66)
(95)
(17)
(49)
(217)
(44)
(82)
(37)
(25)
(28)
(35)
(23)
(92)
(26)
(50)
(69)
(44)
(46)
(34)
(25)
(21)
(43)
(19)
(25)
(1499)
(79)
(142)
(45)
(22)
(24)
(17)
(173)
(365)
(258)
(33)
(17)
(27)
(139)
(129)
(36)
(39)
(64)
(65)
(634)
(20)
(95)
(278)
(31)
(91)
(79)
(52)
(65)
(21)
(83)
(30)
(44)
(50)
(133)
(38)
(26)
(63)
(26)
(31)
(103)
(27)
(30)
(27)
(19)
(43)
(282)
(17)
(47)
(24)
(37)
(293)
(78)
(61)
(136)
(31)
(75)
(518)
(37)
(29)
(386)
(107)
(80)
(266)
(163)
(22)
(21)
(51)
(29)
(19)
(38)
(27)
(100)
(45)
(17)
(20)
(17)
(23)
(17)
(20)
(33)
(36)
(55)
(28)
(38)
(31)
(50)
(25)
(26)
(22)
(44)
(18)
(134)
(31)
(34)
(19)
(17)
(38)
(176)
(25)
(17)
(52)
(61)
(120)
(18)
(50)
(29)
(54)
(27)
(18)
(29)
(25)
(20)
(22)
(25)
(35)
(18)
(30)
(27)
(27)
(309)
(152)
(19)
(29)
(26)
(244)
(18)
(17)
(56)
(33)
(33)
(40)
(58)
(148)
(363)
(45)
(27)
(402)
(24)
(33)
(186)
(20)
(200)
(20)
(91)
(106)
(43)
(23)
(23)
(34)
(51)
(52)
(23)
(225)
(34)
(18)
(25)
(28)
(35)
(31)
(57)
(79)
(20)
(21)
(18)
(21)
(44)
(72)
(36)
(105)
(52)
(41)
(133)
(28)
(62)
(55)
(44)
(199)
(23)
(27)
(90)
(50)
(218)
(77)
(55)
(65)
(38)
(19)
(27)
(17)
(18)
(842)
(105)
(98)
(31)
(669)
(57)
(140)
(23)
(24)
(48)
(46)
(21)
(26)
(539)
(17)
(18)
(49)
(60)
(17)
(51)
(25)
(27)
(30)
(27)
(19)
(32)
(23)
(362)
(37)
(70)
(26)
(46)
(21)
(17)
(173)
(29)
(31)
(47)
(19)
(26)
(20)
(58)
(23)
(27)
(19)
(21)
(36)
(28)
(95)
(23)
(51)
(23)
(33)
(46)
(25)
(21)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(88)
(23)
(111)
(28)
(24)
(30)
(40)
(23)
(17)
(30)
(62)
(211)
(128)
(27)
(24)
(28)
(28)
(18)
(23)
(88)
(17)
(30)
(49)
(63)
(51)
(93)
(34)
(22)
(29)
(151)
(21)
(554)
(42)
(303)
(24)
0 of 1000
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(16)
(12)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(22)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(50)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(90)
(23)
(20)
(10)
(15)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(17)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(27)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(12)
(7)
(14)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(20)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(16)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(17)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(47)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(27)
(11)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(21)
(8)
(8)
(34)
(14)
(64)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(14)
(7)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(23)
(8)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(16)
(16)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(27)
(12)
(10)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(25)
(12)
(11)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(16)
(28)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(15)
(11)
(8)
(16)
(11)
(29)
(17)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(30)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(37)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(19)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(31)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(8)
(18)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(8)
(13)
(21)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(18)
(7)
(20)
(20)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(8)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(19)
(36)
(8)
(12)
(14)
(9)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(22)
(17)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(21)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(16)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(11)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(17)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(22)
(13)
(17)
(7)
(16)
(8)
(9)
(20)
(17)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(31)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(18)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(34)
(11)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(9)
(11)
(16)
(19)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(12)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(12)
(9)
(14)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(21)
(16)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(13)
(19)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(15)
(9)
(32)
(12)
(19)
(8)
(7)
(34)
(22)
(14)
(27)
(8)
(23)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(49)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(43)
(13)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(25)
(25)
(16)
(7)
(18)
(10)
(129)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(151)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(35)
(9)
(8)
(49)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(16)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(33)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(32)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(19)
(13)
(7)
(9)
(16)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(20)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(14)
(16)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(21)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(18)
(11)
(7)
(26)
(21)
(19)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(14)
(8)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(33)
(9)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(11)
(27)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(29)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(21)
(10)
(10)
(21)
(8)
(8)
(24)
(14)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(16)
(8)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(20)
(19)
(17)
(8)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(18)
(10)
(13)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(34)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(28)
(10)
(14)
(8)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(14)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 468
(126)
(1)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(61)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(25)
(1)
(291)
(1)
(2)
(43)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(240)
(6)
(431)
(1)
(1345)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(73)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(18)
(1)
0 of 47
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(33)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(46)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(72)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(13)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(71)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(8)
(5)
(1)
(7)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(44)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(54)
(23)
(66)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(82)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(54)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(177)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(26)
(47)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(20)
(2)
(26)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(19)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(25)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(46)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(33)
(29)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(6)
(19)
(4)
(5)
(18)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(38)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(43)
(25)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(25)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(53)
(2)
(20)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(15)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(15)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(10)
(14)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(14)
(58)
(3)
(2)
(209)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(156)
(2)
0 of 1000
Showing 6701 - 6720 of 12469 results
  • Etymologia Pseudoterranova azarasi
    Etymologia: Pseudoterranova azarasi
    Norton, Scott A. ;
    Gibson, David I.
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1784.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tubulinosema sp Microsporidian Myositis in Immunosuppressed Patient
    Tubulinosema sp. Microsporidian Myositis in Immunosuppressed Patient
    Choudhary, Maria M. ;
    Metcalfe, Maureen G.
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1727-1730.
    The Phylum Microsporidia comprises >1,200 species, only 15 of which are known to infect humans, including the genera Trachipleistophora, Pleistophora, and Brachiola. We report an infection by Tubulinosema sp. in an immunosuppressed patient.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Etymologia Mycobacterium chelonae
    Etymologia: Mycobacterium chelonae
    Männikkö, Nancy
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1712.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pulmonary Disease Associated with Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Oregon USA
    Pulmonary Disease Associated with Nontuberculous Mycobacteria, Oregon, USA
    Winthrop, Kevin L. ;
    Varley, Cara D.
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1760-1761.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Bartonella Quintana Infections in Captive Monkeys China
    Bartonella Quintana Infections in Captive Monkeys, China
    Huang, Ruting ;
    Liu, Qiyong
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1707-1709.
    Bartonella quintana has been considered to be specifically adapted to humans. Our isolation of the organism from 2 of 36 captive rhesus macaques in China and finding antibodies against B. quintana in 12 of 33 indicates that the reservoir hosts of B. quintana may include primates other than humans.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans in Woman and Cat
    Toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans in Woman and Cat
    Berger, Anja ;
    Huber, Ingrid
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1767-1769.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Virulent Escherichia coli O26 Scotland
    Highly Virulent Escherichia coli O26, Scotland
    Pollock, Kevin G.J. ;
    Bhojani, Sheetal
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1777-1779.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multiple Reassortment between Pandemic H1N1 2009 and Endemic Influenza Viruses in Pigs United States
    Multiple Reassortment between Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and Endemic Influenza Viruses in Pigs, United States
    Ducatez, Mariette F. ;
    Hause, Ben
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1624-1629.
    As a result of human-to-pig transmission, pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus was detected in pigs soon after it emerged in humans. In the United States, this transmission was quickly followed by multiple reassortment between the pandemic virus and endemic swine viruses. Nine reassortant viruses representing 7 genotypes were detected in commerci ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pathogenic Leptospira spp in Wild Rodents Canary Islands Spain
    Pathogenic Leptospira spp. in Wild Rodents, Canary Islands, Spain
    Foronda, Pilar ;
    Martin-Alonso, Aarón
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1781-1782.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Rates of Malaria among US Military Members Born in MalariaEndemic Countries 20022010
    High Rates of Malaria among US Military Members Born in Malaria-Endemic Countries, 2002–2010
    Wertheimer, Ellen R. ;
    Brundage, John F.
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1701-1703.
    To estimate malaria rates in association with birth country, we analyzed routine surveillance data for US military members. During 2002-2010, rates were 44× higher for those born in western Africa than for those born in the United States. Loss of natural immunity renders persons susceptible when visiting birth countries. Pretravel chemoprophylaxis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Riskbased Estimate of Effect of Foodborne Diseases on Public Health Greece
    Risk-based Estimate of Effect of Foodborne Diseases on Public Health, Greece
    Gkogka, Elissavet ;
    Reij, Martine W.
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1581-1590.
    The public health effects of illness caused by foodborne pathogens in Greece during 1996-2006 was quantified by using publicly available surveillance data, hospital statistics, and literature. Results were expressed as the incidence of different disease outcomes and as disability-adjusted life years (DALY), a health indicator combining illness and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hospitalized Patients with Pandemic H1N1 2009 Kenya
    Hospitalized Patients with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Kenya
    Osoro, Eric Mogaka ;
    Munyua, Penina
    Sep 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(9):1744-1746.
    To describe the epidemiology and clinical course of patients hospitalized with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Kenya, we reviewed medical records of 49 such patients hospitalized during July-November 2009. The median age (7 years) was lower than that in industrialized countries. More patients had HIV than the general Kenyan population.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Social Network as Outbreak Investigation Tool
    Social Network as Outbreak Investigation Tool
    Howland, Julia F. ;
    Conover, Craig
    Sep 2011 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Human Reovirus Isolated from Children with Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy
    Novel Human Reovirus Isolated from Children with Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy
    Ouattara, Louise A. ;
    Barin, Francis
    Aug 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(8):1436-1444.
    For many encephalitis cases, the cause remains unidentified. After 2 children (from the same family) received a diagnosis of acute necrotizing encephalopathy at Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (Tours, France), we attempted to identify the etiologic agent. Because clinical samples from the 2 patients were negative for all pathogens tested, urine an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dengue Virus Infection in Africa
    Dengue Virus Infection in Africa
    Amarasinghe, Ananda ;
    Kuritsky, Joel N.
    Aug 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(8):1349-1354.
    Reported incidence of dengue has increased worldwide in recent decades, but little is known about its incidence in Africa. During 1960-2010, a total of 22 countries in Africa reported sporadic cases or outbreaks of dengue; 12 other countries in Africa reported dengue only in travelers. The presence of disease and high prevalence of antibody to deng ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Polyomavirus Related to African Green Monkey Lymphotropic Polyomavirus
    Human Polyomavirus Related to African Green Monkey Lymphotropic Polyomavirus
    Sauvage, Virginie ;
    Foulongne, Vincent
    Aug 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(8):1364-1370.
    While studying the virome of the skin surface of a patient with a Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) by using unbiased, high-throughput sequencing, we identified a human polyomavirus nearly identical to human polyomavirus 9, a virus recently reported in blood and urine of renal transplantion patients and closely related to the African green monkey lymphot ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Neurologic Disease and Abortion in Mare Infected with Lineage 1 West Nile Virus South Africa
    Fatal Neurologic Disease and Abortion in Mare Infected with Lineage 1 West Nile Virus, South Africa
    Venter, Marietjie ;
    Human, Stacey
    Aug 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(8):1534-1536.
    In 2010, lineage 1 West Nile virus was detected in South Africa in the brain of a pregnant mare that succumbed to neurologic disease and in her aborted fetus, suggesting an association with abortion in horses. All West Nile virus strains previously detected in horses and humans in South Africa were lineage 2.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Lyssavirus in Natterers Bat Germany
    Novel Lyssavirus in Natterer’s Bat, Germany
    Freuling, Conrad M. ;
    Beer, Martin
    Aug 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(8):1519-1522.
    A virus isolated from a Natterer's bat (Myotis nattererii) in Germany was differentiated from other lyssaviruses on the basis of the reaction pattern of a panel of monoclonal antibodies. Phylogenetic analysis supported the assumption that the isolated virus, Bokeloh bat lyssavirus, may represent a new member of the genus Lyssavirus.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predictors of Pneumococcal Coinfection for Patients with Pandemic H1N1 2009
    Predictors of Pneumococcal Co-infection for Patients with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009
    Masiá, Mar ;
    Padilla, Sergio
    Aug 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(8):1475-1478.
    We conducted a systematic investigation of pneumococcal co-infection in patients with a diagnosis of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and any risk factor for complications or with severity criteria. We found 14% prevalence, with one third of patients having nonpneumonic infections. A severity assessment score >1 and high C-reactive protein levels were predicto ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spread of Measles Virus D4Hamburg Europe 20082011
    Spread of Measles Virus D4-Hamburg, Europe, 2008–2011
    Mankertz, Annette ;
    Mihneva, Zefira
    Aug 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(8):1396-1401.
    A new strain of measles virus, D4-Hamburg, was imported from London to Hamburg in December 2008 and subsequently spread to Bulgaria, where an outbreak of >24,300 cases was observed. We analyzed spread of the virus to demonstrate the importance of addressing hard-to-reach communities within the World Health Organization European Region regarding acc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
6701 - 6720 / 12469
 Was this page helpful?
 Found an issue?
Send us an email at: publishinghd@cdc.gov