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Fatal Neurologic Disease and Abortion in Mare Infected with Lineage 1 West Nile Virus, South Africa
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    Venter, Marietjie; Pretorius, Marthi; Fuller, James A.; Botha, Elizabeth; Rakgotho, Mpho; Stivaktas, Voula; Weyer, Camilla; Romito, Marco; Williams, June;
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    During 2008-2015 in South Africa, we conducted West Nile virus surveillance in 1,407 animals with neurologic disease and identified mostly lineage 2 cases in horses (7.4%, 79/1,069), livestock (1.5%, 2/132), and wildlife (0.5%, 1/206); 35% were fatal...
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  2. Lineage 2 West Nile Virus as Cause of Fatal Neurologic Disease in Horses, South Africa
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    Emerg Infect Dis. 15(6):877-884.
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    Serologic evidence suggests that West Nile virus (WNV) is widely distributed in horses in southern Africa. However, because few neurologic cases have been reported, endemic lineage 2 strains were postulated to be nonpathogenic in horses. Recent evide...
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  3. Sindbis and Middelburg Old World Alphaviruses Associated with Neurologic Disease in Horses, South Africa
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    Old World alphaviruses were identified in 52 of 623 horses with febrile or neurologic disease in South Africa. Five of 8 Sindbis virus infections were mild; 2 of 3 fatal cases involved co-infections. Of 44 Middelburg virus infections, 28 caused neuro...
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  4. Full-Genome Sequence of a Neuroinvasive West Nile Virus Lineage 2 Strain from a Fatal Horse Infection in South Africa
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    Genome Announc. 2016; 4(4).
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    We report here the complete genome sequence of a lineage 2 West Nile virus (WNV) strain that resulted in fatal neurological disease in a horse in South Africa. Several recent reports exist of neurological disease associated with lineage 2 WNV in huma...
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  5. Transmission of West Nile Virus during Horse Autopsy
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    Venter, Marietjie; Steyl, Johan; Human, Stacey; Weyer, Jacqueline; Zaayman, Dewald; Blumberg, Lufcille; Leman, Patricia A.; Paweska, Janusz; Swanepoel, Robert;
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