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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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0 of 1000
Showing 12001 - 12020 of 12469 results
  • Fatal case due to methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants in an AIDS patient
    Fatal case due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants in an AIDS patient.
    Seifert, H. ;
    von Eiff, C.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):450-453.
    We describe the first known case of a fatal infection with small colony variants of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a patient with AIDS. Recovered from three blood cultures as well as from a deep hip abscess, these variants may have resulted from long-term antimicrobial therapy with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for prophylaxis of Pn ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Respiratory diseases among US military personnel countering emerging threats
    Respiratory diseases among U.S. military personnel: countering emerging threats.
    Gray, G. C. ;
    Callahan, J. D.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):379-385.
    Emerging respiratory disease agents, increased antibiotic resistance, and the loss of effective vaccines threaten to increase the incidence of respiratory disease in military personnel. We examine six respiratory pathogens (adenoviruses, influenza viruses, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Bordetella pertu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • First case of yellow fever in French Guiana since 1902
    First case of yellow fever in French Guiana since 1902.
    Heraud, J. M. ;
    Hommel, D.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):429-432.
    The first case of yellow fever in French Guiana since 1902 was reported in March 1998. The yellow fever virus genome was detected in postmortem liver biopsies by seminested polymerase chain reaction. Sequence analysis showed that this strain was most closely related to strains from Brazil and Ecuador.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Application of data mining to intensive care unit microbiologic data
    Application of data mining to intensive care unit microbiologic data.
    Moser, S. A. ;
    Jones, W. T.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):454-457.
    We describe refinements to and new experimental applications of the Data Mining Surveillance System (DMSS), which uses a large electronic health-care database for monitoring emerging infections and antimicrobial resistance. For example, information from DMSS can indicate potentially important shifts in infection and antimicrobial resistance pattern ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Australian bat lyssavirus infection in a captive juvenile black flying fox
    Australian bat lyssavirus infection in a captive juvenile black flying fox.
    Field, H. ;
    McCall, B.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):438-440.
    The newly emerging Australian bat lyssavirus causes rabieslike disease in bats and humans. A captive juvenile black flying fox exhibited progressive neurologic signs, including sudden aggression, vocalization, dysphagia, and paresis over 9 days and then died. At necropsy, lyssavirus infection was diagnosed by fluorescent antibody test, immunoperoxi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Yellow fever vaccine
    Yellow fever vaccine.
    Arya, S. C.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):487-489.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of antimicrobial growth promoters in food animals and Enterococcus faecium resistance to therapeutic antimicrobial drugs in Europe
    Use of antimicrobial growth promoters in food animals and Enterococcus faecium resistance to therapeutic antimicrobial drugs in Europe.
    Wegener, H. C. ;
    Aarestrup, F. M.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):329-335.
    Supplementing animal feed with antimicrobial agents to enhance growth has been common practice for more than 30 years and is estimated to constitute more than half the total antimicrobial use worldwide. The potential public health consequences of this use have been debated; however, until recently, clear evidence of a health risk was not available. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV1 subtype F in single and dual infections in Puerto Rico A potential sentinel site for monitoring novel genetic HIV variants in North America
    HIV-1 subtype F in single and dual infections in Puerto Rico: A potential sentinel site for monitoring novel genetic HIV variants in North America.
    Flores, I. ;
    Pieniazek, D.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):481-483.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fulminant meningococcal supraglottitis An emerging infectious syndrome
    Fulminant meningococcal supraglottitis: An emerging infectious syndrome?
    Schwam, E. ;
    Cox, J.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):464-467.
    We report a case of fulminant supraglottitis with dramatic external cervical swelling due to associated cellulitis. Blood cultures were positive for Neisseria meningitidis. The patient recovered completely after emergency fiberoptic intubation and appropriate antibiotic therapy. We summarize five other cases of meningococcal supraglottitis, all rep ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bordetella holmesiilike organisms isolated from Massachusetts patients with pertussislike symptoms
    Bordetella holmesii-like organisms isolated from Massachusetts patients with pertussis-like symptoms.
    Yih, W. K. ;
    Silva, E. A.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):441-443.
    We isolated Bordetella holmesii, generally associated with septicemia in patients with underlying conditions, from nasopharyngeal specimens of otherwise healthy young persons with a cough. The proportion of B. holmesii-positive specimens submitted to the Massachusetts State Laboratory Institute increased from 1995 to 1998.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human herpesvirus 6 An emerging pathogen
    Human herpesvirus 6: An emerging pathogen.
    Campadelli-Fiume, G. ;
    Mirandola, P.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):353-366.
    Infections with human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), a beta-herpesvirus of which two variant groups (A and B) are recognized, is very common, approaching 100% in seroprevalence. Primary infection with HHV-6B causes roseola infantum or exanthem subitum, a common childhood disease that resolves spontaneously. After primary infection, the virus replicates in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Yellow fever vaccinereply to S arya
    Yellow fever vaccine-reply to S. arya
    Monath, TP ;
    Giesberg, JA
    May 1999 | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):488-489.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Iron loading and disease surveillance
    Iron loading and disease surveillance.
    Weinberg, E. D.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):346-352.
    Iron is an oxidant as well as a nutrient for invading microbial and neoplastic cells. Excessive iron in specific tissues and cells (iron loading) promotes development of infection, neoplasia, cardiomyopathy, arthropathy, and various endocrine and possibly neurodegenerative disorders. To contain and detoxify the metal, hosts have evolved an iron wit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chlorine inactivation of Escherichia coli O157H7
    Chlorine inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7.
    Rice, E. W. ;
    Clark, R. M.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):461-463.
    We analyzed isolates of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (which has recently caused waterborne outbreaks) and wild-type E. coli to determine their sensitivity to chlorination. Both pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains were significantly reduced within 1 minute of exposure to free chlorine. Results indicate that chlorine levels typically maintained in water ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of related nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae biotype mitis strains in Western Europe
    Emergence of related nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae biotype mitis strains in Western Europe.
    Funke, G. ;
    Altwegg, M.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):477-480.
    We report on 17 isolates of Corynebacterium diphtheriae biotype mitis with related ribotypes from Switzerland, Germany, and France. Isolates came from skin and subcutaneous infections of injecting drug users, homeless persons, prisoners, and elderly orthopedic patients with joint prostheses or primary joint infections. Such isolates had only been o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk for rabies transmission from encounters with bats Colorado 19771996
    Risk for rabies transmission from encounters with bats, Colorado, 1977-1996.
    Pape, W. J. ;
    Fitzsimmons, T. D.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):433-437.
    To assess the risk for rabies transmission to humans by bats, we analyzed the prevalence of rabies in bats that encountered humans from 1977 to 1996 and characterized the bat-human encounters. Rabies was diagnosed in 685 (15%) of 4,470 bats tested. The prevalence of rabies in bats that bit humans was 2.1 times higher than in bats that did not bite ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis in the Caribbean using spacer oligonucleotide typing to understand strain origin and transmission
    Tuberculosis in the Caribbean: using spacer oligonucleotide typing to understand strain origin and transmission.
    Sola, C. ;
    Devallois, A.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):404-414.
    We used direct repeat (DR)-based spacer oligonucleotide typing (spoligotyping) (in association with double-repetitive element polymerase chain reaction, IS6110-restriction fragment length polymorphism [RFLP], and sometimes DR-RFLP and polymorphic GC-rich sequence-RFLP) to detect epidemiologic links and transmission patterns of Mycobacterium tubercu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bacterial vaccines and serotype replacement lessons from Haemophilus influenzae and prospects for Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Bacterial vaccines and serotype replacement: lessons from Haemophilus influenzae and prospects for Streptococcus pneumoniae.
    Lipsitch, M.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):336-345.
    Conjugate vaccines have reduced the incidence of invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae, type b (Hib), in industrialized countries and may be highly effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. However, the serotype specificity of these vaccines has led to concern that their use may increase carriage of and disease from serotypes not incl ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sexually transmitted diseases in Ukraine
    Sexually transmitted diseases in Ukraine.
    Ivanov, D. I.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):486-487.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Adhesins as targets for vaccine development
    Adhesins as targets for vaccine development.
    Wizemann, T. M. ;
    Adamou, J. E.
    1999 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 5(3):395-403.
    Blocking the primary stages of infection, namely bacterial attachment to host cell receptors and colonization of the mucosal surface, may be the most effective strategy to prevent bacterial infections. Bacterial attachment usually involves an interaction between a bacterial surface protein called an adhesin and the host cell receptor. Recent precli ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
12001 - 12020 / 12469
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