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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11641 - 11660 of 12472 results
  • Spoligotype database of Mycobacterium tuberculosis biogeographic distribution of shared types and epidemiologic and phylogenetic perspectives
    Spoligotype database of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: biogeographic distribution of shared types and epidemiologic and phylogenetic perspectives.
    Sola, C. ;
    Filliol, I.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):390-396.
    We give an update on the worldwide spoligotype database, which now contains 3,319 spoligotype patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 47 countries, with 259 shared types, i.e., identical spoligotypes shared by two or more patient isolates. The 259 shared types contained a total of 2,779 (84%) of all the isolates. Seven major genetic groups repres ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Filamentous phage associated with recent pandemic strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus
    Filamentous phage associated with recent pandemic strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
    Iida, T. ;
    Hattori, A.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):477-478.
    A group of pandemic strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus has recently appeared in Asia and North America. We demonstrate that a filamentous phage is specifically associated with the pandemic V. parahaemolyticus strains. An open reading frame unique to the phage is a useful genetic marker to identify these strains.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Transmission of an arenavirus in whitethroated woodrats Neotoma albigula southeastern Colorado 19951999
    Transmission of an arenavirus in white-throated woodrats (Neotoma albigula), southeastern Colorado, 1995-1999.
    Calisher, C. H. ;
    Nabity, S.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):397-402.
    From 1995 to 1999, we conducted longitudinal studies of white- throated woodrats (Neotoma albigula) in southeastern Colorado. Forty-five (42.9%) of 105 female and 15 (26.8%) of 56 male N. albigula had antibodies against Whitewater Arroyo virus (WWAV). Sixteen female and three male N. albigula seroconverted during the study period, most of them duri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The first reported case of California encephalitis in more than 50 years
    The first reported case of California encephalitis in more than 50 years.
    Eldridge, B. F. ;
    Glaser, C.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):451-452.
    A recent case of California encephalitis, a rare mosquito-borne viral disease, represents only the fourth ever reported and the first since the initial three cases in 1945. This case was diagnosed retrospectively on the basis of a rise in antibody titer between acute- and convalescent-phase serum samples.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Thirdgeneration cephalosporin resistance in Shigella sonnei Argentina
    Third-generation cephalosporin resistance in Shigella sonnei, Argentina.
    Radice, M. ;
    Gonzéález, C.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):442-443.
    Shigella sonnei resistant to cefotaxime (but not to ceftazidime) was isolated for the first time in stool samples from a pediatric patient with vomiting and bloody diarrhea in northern Argentina. Microbiologic and biochemical tests confirmed the presence of an extended spectrum beta-lactamase displaying an apparent isoelectric point value of 8.2.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nipah virus infection in bats order Chiroptera in peninsular Malaysia
    Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia.
    Yob, J. M. ;
    Field, H.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):439-441.
    Nipah virus, family Paramyxoviridae, caused disease in pigs and humans in peninsular Malaysia in 1998-99. Because Nipah virus appears closely related to Hendra virus, wildlife surveillance focused primarily on pteropid bats (suborder Megachiroptera), a natural host of Hendra virus in Australia. We collected 324 bats from 14 species on peninsular Ma ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in Salmonella enterica serotype typhi United Kingdom
    Decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, United Kingdom.
    Threlfall, E. J. ;
    Ward, L. R.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):448-450.
    In 1999, 23% of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi isolates from patients in the United Kingdom exhibited decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin (MIC 0.25-1.0 mg/L); more than half were also resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and trimethoprim. Increasing numbers of treatment failures have been noted. Most infections have been in patients ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Melioidosis an emerging infection in Taiwan
    Melioidosis: an emerging infection in Taiwan?
    Hsueh, P. R. ;
    Teng, L. J.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):428-433.
    From January 1982 to May 2000, 17 infections caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei were diagnosed in 15 patients in Taiwan; almost all the infections were diagnosed from 1994 to May 2000. Of the 15 patients, 9 (60%) had underlying diseases, and 10 (67%) had bacteremic pneumonia. Thirteen (76%) episodes of infection were considered indigenous. Four pa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Is high prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis in wild and domestic animals associated with disease incidence in humans
    Is high prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis in wild and domestic animals associated with disease incidence in humans?
    Gottstein, B. ;
    Saucy, F.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):408-412.
    We investigated a focus of highly endemic Echinococcus multilocularis infection to assess persistence of high endemicity in rural rodents, explore potential for parasite transmission to domestic carnivores, and assess (serologically) putative exposure versus infection frequency in inhabitants of the region. From spring 1993 to spring 1998, the prev ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients variables influencing clinical characteristics and outcome
    Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients: variables influencing clinical characteristics and outcome.
    Husain, S. ;
    Wagener, M. M.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):375-381.
    Unique clinical characteristics and other variables influencing the outcome of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients have not been well defined. From a review of published reports, we found that C. neoformans infection was documented in 2.8% of organ transplant recipients (overall death rate 42%). The type of primary immu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Expanding drug resistance through integron acquisition by IncFI plasmids of Salmonella enterica Typhimurium
    Expanding drug resistance through integron acquisition by IncFI plasmids of Salmonella enterica Typhimurium.
    Carattoli, A. ;
    Villa, L.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):444-447.
    We conducted a 30-year retrospective analysis of IncFI plasmids from Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium. These plasmids have been associated with the emergence of epidemic clones of multidrug-resistant Salmonella. Molecular and genetic evidence indicates that IncFI plasmids are evolving through sequential acquisition of integrons carrying dif ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • VEB1like extendedspectrum betalactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Kuwait
    VEB-1-like extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Kuwait.
    Poirel, L. ;
    Rotimi, V. O.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):468-470.
    Two clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients in intensive care units in Kuwait were resistant to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and showed a synergistic effect between ceftazidime and clavulanic acid. This is the first report of extended-spectrum enzymes from nosocomial isolates from the Middle East.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular epidemiology of serogroup a meningitis in Moscow 1969 to 1997
    Molecular epidemiology of serogroup a meningitis in Moscow, 1969 to 1997.
    Achtman, M. ;
    van der Ende, A.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):420-427.
    Molecular analysis of 103 serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated in Moscow from 1969 to 1997 showed that four independent clonal groupings were responsible for successive waves of meningococcal disease. An epidemic from 1969 to the mid-1970s was caused by genocloud 2 of subgroup III, possibly imported from China. Subsequent endemic dis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Goatassociated Q fever a new disease in Newfoundland
    Goat-associated Q fever: a new disease in Newfoundland.
    Hatchette, T. F. ;
    Hudson, R. C.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):413-419.
    In the spring of 1999 in rural Newfoundland, abortions in goats were associated with illness in goat workers. An epidemiologic investigation and a serologic survey were conducted in April 1999 to determine the number of infections, nature of illness, and risk factors for infection. Thirty-seven percent of the outbreak cohort had antibody titers to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Seasonal variation in host susceptibility and cycles of certain infectious diseases
    Seasonal variation in host susceptibility and cycles of certain infectious diseases.
    Dowell, S. F.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):369-374.
    Seasonal cycles of infectious diseases have been variously attributed to changes in atmospheric conditions, the prevalence or virulence of the pathogen, or the behavior of the host. Some observations about seasonality are difficult to reconcile with these explanations. These include the simultaneous appearance of outbreaks across widespread geograp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PulseNet the molecular subtyping network for foodborne bacterial disease surveillance United States
    PulseNet: the molecular subtyping network for foodborne bacterial disease surveillance, United States.
    Swaminathan, Bala. ;
    Barrett, Timothy J.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):382-389.
    PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance, was established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and several state health department laboratories to facilitate subtyping bacterial foodborne pathogens for epidemiologic purposes. PulseNet, which began in 1996 with 10 laboratories typing a single ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of human monkeypox Democratic Republic of Congo 1996 to 1997
    Outbreak of human monkeypox, Democratic Republic of Congo, 1996 to 1997.
    Hutin, Y. J. ;
    Williams, R. J.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):434-438.
    Human monkeypox is a zoonotic smallpox-like disease caused by an orthopoxvirus of interhuman transmissibility too low to sustain spread in susceptible populations. In February 1997, 88 cases of febrile pustular rash were identified for the previous 12 months in 12 villages of the Katako-Kombe Health Zone, Democratic Republic of Congo (attack rate = ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Borrelia lonestari DNA in adult Amblyomma americanum ticks Alabama
    Borrelia lonestari DNA in adult Amblyomma americanum ticks, Alabama.
    Burkot, T. R. ;
    Mullen, G. R.
    2001 May-Jun | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(3):471-473.
    Polymerase chain reaction analysis of 204 Amblyomma americanum and 28 A. maculatum ticks collected in August 1999 near the homes of patients with southern tick-associated rash illness and in control areas in Choctaw County, Alabama, showed Borrelia lonestari flagellin gene sequence from two adult A. americanum. The presence of B. lonestari in A. am ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Prevalence of Sin Nombre Virus in Rodent Populations Central Utah A Consequence of Human Disturbance
    High Prevalence of Sin Nombre Virus in Rodent Populations, Central Utah: A Consequence of Human Disturbance?
    Mackelprang, R. ;
    Dearing, M. D.
    2001/05/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Sin Nombre virus (SNV) (Bunyaviridae) is a newly discovered hantavirus responsible for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in humans. The deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus, is its primary reservoir (1,2). To address a gap in our understanding of the temporal dynamics of SNV, we conducted a longitudinal study in the Great Basin. Our study site was ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hantavirus Seroconversion of WildCaught Peromyscus During Quarantine
    Hantavirus Seroconversion of Wild-Caught Peromyscus During Quarantine
    Camaioni, M. ;
    Botten, J.
    2001/05/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    In 1993 an outbreak of unexplained respiratory deaths in the Four Corners region of the United States led to the discovery of Sin Nombre (SN) hantavirus and the associated human disease, hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS). Numerous studies have shown that a series of hantaviruses similar to SN virus are maintained in natural reservoirs comp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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