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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11561 - 11580 of 12472 results
  • Modeling potential responses to smallpox as a bioterrorist weapon
    Modeling potential responses to smallpox as a bioterrorist weapon.
    Meltzer, M. I. ;
    Damon, I.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):959-969.
    We constructed a mathematical model to describe the spread of smallpox after a deliberate release of the virus. Assuming 100 persons initially infected and 3 persons infected per infectious person, quarantine alone could stop disease transmission but would require a minimum daily removal rate of 50% of those with overt symptoms. Vaccination would s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Advanced age a risk factor for illness temporally associated with yellow fever vaccination
    Advanced age a risk factor for illness temporally associated with yellow fever vaccination.
    Martin, M. ;
    Weld, L. H.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):945-951.
    In 1998, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was notified of severe illnesses and one death, temporally associated with yellow fever (YF) vaccination, in two elderly U.S. residents. Because the cases were unusual and adverse events following YF vaccination had not been studied, we estimated age-related reporting rates for systemic illnes ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157H7 infections linked to alfalfa sprouts grown from contaminated seeds
    A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections linked to alfalfa sprouts grown from contaminated seeds.
    Breuer, Thomas ;
    Benkel, Denise H.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):977-982.
    A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections occurred in the United States in June and July 1997. Two concurrent outbreaks were investigated through independent case-control studies in Michigan and Virginia and by subtyping isolates with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Isolates from 85 persons were indistinguishable by PFGE ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vancomycinintermediate Staphylococcus aureus in a home healthcare patient
    Vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus in a home health-care patient.
    Hageman, Jeffrey C. ;
    Pegues, David A.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1023-1025.
    In June 2000, vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) was isolated from a 27-year-old home health-care patient following a complicated cholecystectomy. Two VISA strains were identified with identical MICs to all antimicrobials tested except oxacillin and with closely related pulsed-field gel electrophoresis types. The patient was treat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Jamestown Canyon virus seroprevalence in Connecticut
    Jamestown Canyon virus: seroprevalence in Connecticut.
    Mayo, D. ;
    Karabatsos, N.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):911-912.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • First epidemic of echovirus 16 meningitis in Cuba
    First epidemic of echovirus 16 meningitis in Cuba.
    Sarmiento, L. ;
    Mas, P.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):887-889.
    From April to September 2000, an epidemic of aseptic meningitis spread throughout Cuba, with 16,943 reported cases. Virologic studies identified echovirus 16 as the cause of this epidemic. This is the first reported isolate of echovirus 16 from patients with viral meningitis in Cuba.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid emergence of ciprofloxacinresistant enterobacteriaceae containing multiple gentamicin resistanceassociated integrons in a Dutch hospital
    Rapid emergence of ciprofloxacin-resistant enterobacteriaceae containing multiple gentamicin resistance-associated integrons in a Dutch hospital.
    van Belkum, A. ;
    Goessens, W.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):862-871.
    In a hematology unit in the Netherlands, the incidence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Enterobacter cloacae and Escherichia coli increased from from 1996 to 1999. Clonal spread of single genotypes of both ciprofloxacin-resistant E. coli and Enterobacter cloacae from patient to patient was documented by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and random amplifi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clonal expansion of sequence type ST5 and emergence of ST7 in serogroup A meningococci Africa
    Clonal expansion of sequence type (ST-)5 and emergence of ST-7 in serogroup A meningococci, Africa.
    Nicolas, P. ;
    Décousset, L.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):849-854.
    One hundred four serogroup A meningococci in our collection, isolated in Africa from 1988 to 1999, were characterized by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Our results and data from the Internet indicate that sequence type 5 (ST-5) strains were responsible for most of African outbreaks and sporadic cases during this period. In 1995, a new clone, ch ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Expanding global distribution of rotavirus serotype G9 detection in Libya Kenya and Cuba
    Expanding global distribution of rotavirus serotype G9: detection in Libya, Kenya, and Cuba.
    Cunliffe, N. A. ;
    Dove, W.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):890-892.
    Serotype G9 may be the fifth most common human rotavirus serotype, after serotypes G1 to G4. In three cross-sectional studies of childhood diarrhea, we have detected serotype G9 rotaviruses for the first time in Libya, Kenya, and Cuba. Serotype G9 constituted 27% of all rotaviruses identified, emphasizing the reemergence of serotype G9 and suggesti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multidrugresistant tuberculosis in prison inmates Azerbaijan
    Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in prison inmates, Azerbaijan.
    Pfyffer, G. E. ;
    Strässle, A.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):855-861.
    In a tuberculosis (TB) program in the Central Penitentiary Hospital of Azerbaijan, we analyzed 65 isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by IS6110-based restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) and spoligotyping. From 11 clusters associated with 33 patients, 31 isolates had an IS6110-based banding pattern characteristic of the Beijing genoty ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Perceived etiology of foodborne illness among public health personnel
    Perceived etiology of foodborne illness among public health personnel.
    Jones, T. F. ;
    Gerber, D. E.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):904-905.
    Few data exist about perceptions regarding the etiology of foodborne illness. Among public health staff throughout Tennessee, the three pathogens most commonly believed to cause foodborne illness in the United States actually account for only 12% of disease. Fewer than 3% of respondents correctly identified the leading cause of foodborne illness.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Louis J Steele and Charles F Goldie The arrival of the Maori in New Zealand 1898
    Louis J. Steele and Charles F. Goldie. The arrival of the Maori in New Zealand (1898).
    Blackley, R.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):914.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fluoroquinolone resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in Hong Kong linked to the Spanish 23F clone
    Fluoroquinolone resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in Hong Kong linked to the Spanish 23F clone.
    Ho, P. L. ;
    Yam, W. C.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):906-908.
    Serotypes 6A/B, 19F, and 23F accounted for 73% of 140 mucosal isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Hong Kong. In pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis, a group of related patterns was shared by 14 of 15 ciprofloxacin-resistant and 12 of 16 ciprofloxacin-susceptible isolates. These strains exhibited capsular switching and were highly simila ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • First isolation of La Crosse virus from naturally infected Aedes albopictus
    First isolation of La Crosse virus from naturally infected Aedes albopictus.
    Gerhardt, R. R. ;
    Gottfried, K. L.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):807-811.
    La Crosse (LAC) virus, a California serogroup bunyavirus, is the leading cause of pediatric arboviral encephalitis in the United States and an emerging disease in Tennessee, West Virginia, and North Carolina. Human cases of LAC encephalitis in Tennessee and North Carolina have increased above endemic levels during 1997 to 1999 and may represent an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • First documentation of Rickettsia conorii infection strain Indian tick typhus in a Traveler
    First documentation of Rickettsia conorii infection (strain Indian tick typhus) in a Traveler.
    Parola, P. ;
    Fenollar, F.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):909-910.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of and surveillance for postpartum infections
    Epidemiology of and surveillance for postpartum infections.
    Yokoe, D. S. ;
    Christiansen, C. L.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):837-841.
    We screened automated ambulatory medical records, hospital and emergency room claims, and pharmacy records of 2,826 health maintenance organization (HMO) members who gave birth over a 30-month period. Full-text ambulatory records were reviewed for the 30-day postpartum period to confirm infection status for a weighted sample of cases. The overall p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Windblown mosquitoes and introduction of Japanese encephalitis into Australia
    Wind-blown mosquitoes and introduction of Japanese encephalitis into Australia.
    Ritchie, S. A. ;
    Rochester, W.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):900-903.
    Backtrack simulation analysis indicates that wind-blown mosquitoes could have traveled from New Guinea to Australia, potentially introducing Japanese encephalitis virus. Large incursions of the virus in 1995 and 1998 were linked with low-pressure systems that sustained strong northerly winds from New Guinea to the Cape York Peninsula.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Changing epidemiology of Q fever in Germany 19471999
    Changing epidemiology of Q fever in Germany, 1947-1999.
    Hellenbrand, W. ;
    Breuer, T.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):789-796.
    The epidemiology of Q fever in Germany was examined by reviewing relevant studies since 1947 and by analyzing available surveillance data since 1962. The average annual Q fever incidence nationwide from 1979 to 1989 was 0.8 per million and from 1990 to 1999, 1.4 per million. The mean annual incidence from 1979 to 1999 ranged from a minimum of 0.1 p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multidrugresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing PER1 extendedspectrum serinebetalactamase and VIM2 metallobetalactamase
    Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing PER-1 extended-spectrum serine-beta-lactamase and VIM-2 metallo-beta-lactamase.
    Docquier, J. D. ;
    Luzzaro, F.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):910-911.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A unique Mycobacterium species isolated from an epizootic of striped bass Morone saxatilis
    A unique Mycobacterium species isolated from an epizootic of striped bass (Morone saxatilis).
    Rhodes, M. W. ;
    Kator, H.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):896-899.
    We isolated a Mycobacterium sp. resembling Mycobacterium marinum and M. ulcerans from diseased striped bass (Morone saxatilis) during an epizootic of mycobacteriosis in the Chesapeake Bay. This isolate may represent an undescribed Mycobacterium species, based on phenotypic characteristics and comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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