CDC STACKS serves as an archival repository of CDC-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other public health information authored or co-authored by CDC or funded partners.
As a repository, CDC STACKS retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.
i
Changing epidemiology of Q fever in Germany, 1947-1999.
-
2001 Sep-Oct
-
Source: Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):789-796.
[PDF-105.86 KB]
Details:
-
Alternative Title:Emerg Infect Dis
-
Personal Author:
-
Description:The epidemiology of Q fever in Germany was examined by reviewing relevant studies since 1947 and by analyzing available surveillance data since 1962. The average annual Q fever incidence nationwide from 1979 to 1989 was 0.8 per million and from 1990 to 1999, 1.4 per million. The mean annual incidence from 1979 to 1999 ranged from a minimum of 0.1 per million in several northern states to 3.1 per million in Baden-Württemberg, in the South. We identified 40 documented outbreaks since 1947; in 24 of these sheep were implicated as the source of transmission. The seasonality of community outbreaks has shifted from predominantly winter- spring to spring-summer, possibly because of changes in sheep husbandry. The location of recent outbreaks suggests that urbanization of rural areas may be contributing to the increase in Q fever. Prevention efforts should focus on reducing sheep-related exposures, particularly near urban areas.
-
Subjects:
-
Source:
-
Document Type:
-
Place as Subject:
-
Volume:7
-
Issue:5
-
Collection(s):
-
Main Document Checksum:
-
Download URL:
-
File Type:
