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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11541 - 11560 of 12472 results
  • The changing epidemiology of malaria in Minnesota
    The changing epidemiology of malaria in Minnesota.
    Seys, S. A. ;
    Bender, J. B.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):993-995.
    Malaria cases reported to the Minnesota Department of Health increased from 5 in 1988 to 76 in 1998, paralleling the number of immigrants to Minnesota. In 20% of cases, the Plasmodium species was not identified; 44% of cases were hospitalized. The public health community needs to reevaluate current recommendations for refugee screening, provider an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Catheterrelated bacteremia due to Streptomyces in a patient receiving holistic infusions
    Catheter-related bacteremia due to Streptomyces in a patient receiving holistic infusions.
    Carey, J. ;
    Motyl, M.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1043-1045.
    Streptomyces species are rare causes of invasive infection in humans. We report the first documented case of a catheter-associated bacteremia due to Streptomyces. The most likely source of infection was unlicensed, injectable holistic preparations that the patient had received. We review reported cases of invasive infections caused by Streptomyces ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Could malaria reappear in Italy
    Could malaria reappear in Italy?
    Romi, R. ;
    Sabatinelli, G.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):915-919.
    Because of concern about the possible reintroduction of malaria transmission in Italy, we analyzed the epidemiologic factors involved and determined the country's malariogenic potential. Some rural areas in central and southern Italy have high receptivity because of the presence of potential malaria vectors. Anopheles labranchiae is probably suscep ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Contact with farming environment as a major risk factor for Shiga toxin Vero cytotoxinproducing Escherichia coli O157 infection in humans
    Contact with farming environment as a major risk factor for Shiga toxin (Vero cytotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli O157 infection in humans.
    O'Brien, S. J. ;
    Adak, G. K.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1049-1051.
    In a prospective, unmatched case-control study of sporadic Shiga toxin (Vero cytotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157) infection in England, exposure to the farming environment emerged strongly as a risk factor (adjusted odds ratio = 2.45; 95% confidence intervals = 1.49-4.02; p=0.0004) posing further challenges and opportunities for p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Communityacquired Acinetobacter radioresistens bacteremia in an HIVpositive patient
    Community-acquired Acinetobacter radioresistens bacteremia in an HIV-positive patient.
    Visca, P. ;
    Petrucca, A.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1032-1035.
    We describe the first case of community-acquired bacteremia caused by Acinetobacter radioresistens; the patient was a 32-year-old HIV-positive neutropenic woman. Ambiguous Gram staining and poor biochemical reactivity of blood culture isolates misguided early diagnosis and therapy. Bacterial identification was based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis. A ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid identification of Bordetella pertussis pertactin gene variants using LightCycler realtime polymerase chain reaction combined with melting curve analysis and gel electrophoresis
    Rapid identification of Bordetella pertussis pertactin gene variants using LightCycler real-time polymerase chain reaction combined with melting curve analysis and gel electrophoresis.
    Mäkinen, J. ;
    Viljanen, M. K.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):952-958.
    Recently, eight allelic variants of the pertactin gene (prn1-8) have been characterized in Bordetella pertussis strains isolated in Europe and the United States. It has been suggested that the divergence of the pertactin types of clinical isolates from those of the B. pertussis vaccine strains is a result of vaccine-driven evolution. Sequencing of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection and identification of spotted fever group Rickettsiae and Ehrlichiae in African ticks
    Detection and identification of spotted fever group Rickettsiae and Ehrlichiae in African ticks.
    Parola, P. ;
    Inokuma, H.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1014-1017.
    Rickettsia africae, a recently identified pathogen, was detected for the first time in Amblyomma ticks from Niger, Mali, Burundi, and Sudan, and "R. mongolotimonae" was identified for the first time in Africa. Rickettsiae of unknown pathogenicity and two new ehrlichiae of the Ehrlichia canis group were identified in ticks from Mali and Niger.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Usefulness of seminested polymerase chain reaction for screening blood donors at risk for malaria in Spain
    Usefulness of seminested polymerase chain reaction for screening blood donors at risk for malaria in Spain.
    Benito, A. ;
    Rubio, J. M.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1068.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Absence of highlevel vancomycin resistance in enterococci isolated from meatprocessing facilities
    Absence of high-level vancomycin resistance in enterococci isolated from meat-processing facilities.
    Bodnaruk, P. W. ;
    Krakar, P. J.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1030-1031.
    Enterococci isolated from packaging areas of meat-processing facilities that produce ready-to-eat meat products were examined for high-level vancomycin resistance. A total of 406 enterococci isolates from the plants' packaging areas were examined for vancomycin resistance. High-level vancomycin resistance was not demonstrated in any enterococci iso ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of prevention measures on incidence of human listeriosis France 19871997
    Effect of prevention measures on incidence of human listeriosis, France, 1987-1997.
    Goulet, V. ;
    de Valk, H.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):983-989.
    To assess the impact of preventive measures by the food industry, we analyzed food monitoring data as well as trends in the incidence of listeriosis estimated through three independent sources: the National Reference Center of Listeriosis; a laboratory-based active surveillance network; and two consecutive nationwide surveys of public hospital labo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aedes Stegomyia albopictus Skuse a potential new Dengue vector in southern Cameroon
    Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse), a potential new Dengue vector in southern Cameroon.
    Fontenille, D. ;
    Toto, J. C.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1066-1067.
    Aedes albopictus, a mosquito vector of Dengue virus, has been recorded for the first time in Cameroon. Entomologic surveys in 2000 demonstrated that it is widespread in southern Cameroon, colonizing a wide variety of breeding sites and biting humans in every district surveyed. The presence of this vector increases the risk for emergence of dengue i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Serologic response to Cryptosporidium in HIVinfected persons implications for epidemiologic research
    The Serologic response to Cryptosporidium in HIV-infected persons: implications for epidemiologic research.
    Eisenberg, J. N. ;
    Priest, J. W.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1004-1009.
    Advances in serologic assays for Cryptosporidium parvum have made serology an attractive surveillance tool. The sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of these new assays for surveillance of immunocompromised populations, however, have not been reported. Using stored serum specimens collected for the San Francisco Men's Health Study, we con ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rabies in marmosets Callithrix jacchus Cear Brazil
    Rabies in marmosets (Callithrix jacchus), Ceará, Brazil.
    Favoretto, S. R. ;
    de Mattos, C. C.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1062-1065.
    A new Rabies virus variant, with no close antigenic or genetic relationship to any known rabies variants found in bats or terrestrial mammals in the Americas, was identified in association with human rabies cases reported from the state of Ceará, Brazil, from 1991 to 1998. The marmoset, Callithrix jacchus acchus, was determined to be the source of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Legionellalike and other amoebal pathogens as agents of communityacquired pneumonia
    Legionella-like and other amoebal pathogens as agents of community-acquired pneumonia.
    Marrie, T. J. ;
    Raoult, D.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1026-1029.
    We tested serum specimens from three groups of patients with pneumonia by indirect immunofluorescence against Legionella-like amoebal pathogens (LLAPs) 1-7, 9, 10, 12, 13; Parachlamydia acanthamoeba strains BN 9 and Hall's coccus; and Afipia felis. We found that LLAPs play a role (albeit an infrequent one) in community-acquired pneumonia, usually a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hepatitis E virus sequences in swine related to sequences in humans The Netherlands
    Hepatitis E virus sequences in swine related to sequences in humans, The Netherlands.
    van der Poel, W. H. ;
    Verschoor, F.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):970-976.
    Hepatitis E virus (HEV), a major cause of viral hepatitis in much of the developing world, has recently been detected in swine in North America and Asia, raising concern about potential for zoonotic transmission. To investigate if HEV is commonly present in swine in the Netherlands, pooled stool samples from 115 swine farms and nine individual pigs ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reiter syndrome following protracted symptoms of Cyclospora infection
    Reiter syndrome following protracted symptoms of Cyclospora infection.
    Sloan, V. S.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1070.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A multistate outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Baildon associated with domestic raw tomatoes
    A multistate outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Baildon associated with domestic raw tomatoes.
    Cummings, K. ;
    Barrett, E.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1046-1048.
    Salmonella enterica serotype Baildon, a rare serotype, was recovered from 86 persons in eight states; 87% of illnesses began during a 3-week period ending January 9, 1999. Raw restaurant-prepared tomatoes were implicated in multiple case-control studies. Contamination likely occurred on the farm or during packing; more effective disinfection and pr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Developing new smallpox vaccines
    Developing new smallpox vaccines.
    Rosenthal, S. R. ;
    Merchlinsky, M.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):920-926.
    New stockpiles of smallpox vaccine are required as a contingency for protecting civilian and military personnel against deliberate dissemination of smallpox virus by terrorists or unfriendly governments. The smallpox vaccine in the current stockpile consists of a live animal poxvirus (Vaccinia virus [VACV]) that was grown on the skin of calves. Bec ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rift Valley fever outbreak Mauritania 1998 seroepidemiologic virologic entomologic and zoologic investigations
    Rift Valley fever outbreak, Mauritania, 1998: seroepidemiologic, virologic, entomologic, and zoologic investigations.
    Nabeth, P. ;
    Kane, Y.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1052-1054.
    A Rift Valley fever outbreak occurred in Mauritania in 1998. Seroepidemiologic and virologic investigation showed active circulation of the Rift Valley fever virus, with 13 strains isolated, and 16% (range 1.5%-38%) immunoglobulin (Ig) M-positivity in sera from 90 humans and 343 animals (sheep, goats, camels, cattle, and donkeys). One human case wa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bioterrorismrelated inhalational anthrax the first 10 cases reported in the United States
    Bioterrorism-related inhalational anthrax: the first 10 cases reported in the United States.
    Jernigan, John A. ;
    Stephens, David S.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):933-944.
    From October 4 to November 2, 2001, the first 10 confirmed cases of inhalational anthrax caused by intentional release of Bacillus anthracis were identified in the United States. Epidemiologic investigation indicated that the outbreak, in the District of Columbia, Florida, New Jersey, and New York, resulted from intentional delivery of B. anthracis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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