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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11421 - 11440 of 12469 results
  • Emergence of VancomycinIntermediate Staphylococcus aureus and S sciuri Greece
    Emergence of Vancomycin-Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus and S. sciuri, Greece
    Tsakris, Athanassios ;
    Papadimitriou, Ekaterini
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):536-537.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cefepime MIC as a Predictor of the ExtendedSpectrum Lactamase Type in Klebsiella pneumoniae Taiwan
    Cefepime MIC as a Predictor of the Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Type in Klebsiella pneumoniae, Taiwan
    Yu, Wen Leong ;
    Pfaller, Michael A.
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):522-524.
    To guide selection of carbapenems or fourth-generation cephalosporins as therapy, 110 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases from Taiwan were characterized by phenotypic (MICs), molecular, and chemical methods. MIC patterns of ceftazidime and cefepime clearly differentiate strains treatable by cefepime and those capab ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • First Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia coli Isolate from a Patient with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Brazil
    First Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Isolate from a Patient with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Brazil
    Guth, Beatriz Ernestina C. ;
    Lopes de Souza, Renato
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):535-536.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genetic Variants of Ehrlichia phagocytophila1 Rhode Island and Connecticut
    Genetic Variants of Ehrlichia phagocytophila1, Rhode Island and Connecticut
    Massung, Robert F. ;
    Mauel, Michael J.
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):467-472.
    Primers were used to amplify a 561-bp region of the 16S rRNA gene of Ehrlichia phagocytophila from Ixodes scapularis ticks and small mammals collected in Rhode Island and Connecticut. DNA sequences for all 50 E. phagocytophila-positive samples collected from 1996 through 1998 in southwestern Connecticut were identical to the sequence reported for E ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sentinel Surveillance A Reliable Way To Track Antibiotic Resistance in Communities
    Sentinel Surveillance: A Reliable Way To Track Antibiotic Resistance in Communities?
    Schrag, Stephanie J. ;
    Zell, Elizabeth R.
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):496-502.
    We used population-based data to evaluate how often groups of randomly selected clinical laboratories accurately estimated the prevalence of resistant pneumococci and captured trends in resistance over time. Surveillance for invasive pneumococcal disease was conducted in eight states from 1996 to 1998. Within each surveillance area, we evaluated th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of Urban Canine Rabies Santa Cruz Bolivia 19721997
    Epidemiology of Urban Canine Rabies, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 1972–1997
    Widdowson, Marc-Alain ;
    Morales, Gustavo J.
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):458-461.
    We analyzed laboratory data from 1972 to 1997 from Santa Cruz, Bolivia, to determine risk factors for laboratory canine samples' testing positive for Rabies virus (RABV). Of 9,803 samples, 50.7% tested positive for RABV; the number of cases and the percentage positive has dropped significantly since 1978. A 5- to 6-year cycle in rabies incidence wa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Knowledge of Bat Rabies and Human Exposure Among United States Cavers
    Knowledge of Bat Rabies and Human Exposure Among United States Cavers
    Gibbons, Robert V. ;
    Holman, Robert C.
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):532-534.
    We surveyed cavers who attended the National Speleological Society convention in June 2000. Fifteen percent of respondents did not consider a bat bite a risk for acquiring rabies; only 20% had received preexposure prophylaxis against the disease. An under-appreciation of the risk for rabies from bat bites may explain the preponderance of human rabi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Typical and Atypical Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
    Typical and Atypical Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
    Trabulsi, Luiz R. ;
    Keller, Rogéria
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):508-513.
    Typical and atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains differ in several characteristics. Typical EPEC, a leading cause of infantile diarrhea in developing countries, is rare in industrialized countries, where atypical EPEC seems to be a more important cause of diarrhea. For typical EPEC, the only reservoir is humans; for atypical EP ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sampling Bias in the Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis
    Sampling Bias in the Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis
    Murray, Megan
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):363-369.
    Among the goals of the molecular epidemiology of infectious disease are to quantify the extent of ongoing transmission of infectious agents and to identify host- and strain-specific risk factors for disease spread. I demonstrate the potential bias in estimates of recent transmission and the impact of risk factors for clustering by using computer si ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Biofilm on Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Tubing as a Cause of Treatment Failure in Coccidioidal Meningitis
    Biofilm on Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Tubing as a Cause of Treatment Failure in Coccidioidal Meningitis
    Davis, Larry E. ;
    Cook, Guy
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):376-379.
    We describe a case of recurrent coccidioidal meningitis in which a fungal biofilm on the tip of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt tubing was likely responsible for a 4-year persistence of Coccidioides immitis, despite the patient's taking an adequate dosage of fluconazole. Fungal biofilms should be considered as a cause for treatment failure and fungal p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Feline Host Range of Canine parvovirus Recent Emergence of New Antigenic Types in Cats
    Feline Host Range of Canine parvovirus: Recent Emergence of New Antigenic Types in Cats
    Ikeda, Yasuhiro ;
    Nakamura, Kazuya
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):341-346.
    Since the emergence of Canine parvovirus (CPV-2) in the late 1970s, CPV-2 has evolved consecutively new antigenic types, CPV-2a and 2b. Although CPV-2 did not have a feline host range, CPV-2a and 2b appear to have gained the ability to replicate in cats. Recent investigations demonstrate the prevalence of CPV-2a and 2b infection in a wide range of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections Israel
    Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections, Israel
    Moses, Allon E. ;
    Goldberg, Sara
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):421-426.
    We conducted a prospective, nationwide, population-based study of invasive group A streptococcal infections in Israel. We identified 409 patients (median age 27 years; range <1-92), for an annual incidence of 3.7/100,000 (11/100,000 in Jerusalem). The mortality rate was 5%. Bacteremia occurred in 125 cases (31%). The most common illnesses were soft-tissue infection (63%) and primary bacteremia (14%). Thirty percent of patients had no identifiable risk factors for infection. Eighty-seven percent of pharyngeal carriers had the same serotype as the index patient. M types included M3 (25%), M28 (10%), and M-nontypable (33%). A marked paucity of M1 serotype (1.2%) was detected. The results highlighted concentrated pockets of invasive disease in the Jewish orthodox community (annual incidence 16/100,000).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Baylisascaris procyonis An Emerging Helminthic Zoonosis
    Baylisascaris procyonis: An Emerging Helminthic Zoonosis
    Sorvillo, Frank ;
    Ash, Lawrence R.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):355-359.
    Baylisascaris procyonis, a roundworm infection of raccoons, is emerging as an important helminthic zoonosis, principally affecting young children. Raccoons have increasingly become peridomestic animals living in close proximity to human residences. When B. procyonis eggs are ingested by a host other than a raccoon, migration of larvae through tissu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • O157H7 Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia coli Strains Associated with Sporadic Cases of Diarrhea in So Paulo Brazil
    O157:H7 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Strains Associated with Sporadic Cases of Diarrhea in São Paulo, Brazil
    Irino, Kinue ;
    Vaz, Tânia M. Ibelli
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):446-447.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance A Population Perspective
    Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance: A Population Perspective
    Lipsitch, Marc ;
    Samore, Matthew H.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):347-354.
    The need to stem the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance has prompted multiple, sometimes conflicting, calls for changes in the use of antimicrobial agents. One source of disagreement concerns the major mechanisms by which antibiotics select resistant strains. For infections like tuberculosis, in which resistance can emerge in treated hosts ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Salmonella enterica Serotype Enteritidis Phage Type 4b Outbreak Associated with Bean Sprouts
    Salmonella enterica Serotype Enteritidis Phage Type 4b Outbreak Associated with Bean Sprouts
    van Duynhoven, Yvonne T.H.P. ;
    Widdowson, Marc-Alain
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):440-443.
    In November 2000 in the Netherlands, an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis phage type 4b was investigated. Eating bean sprouts was the only exposure associated with S. Enteritidis pt 4b infection (matched odds ratio 13.0, 95% confidence interval 2.0-552.5). Contaminated seeds were the most likely cause of contamination of the spro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • About the cover Mxico prehispnico El antiguo mundo indgena Indigenous World 1929
    About the cover: México prehispánico, El antiguo mundo indígena (Indigenous World) (1929)
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):450.
    México prehispánico, El antiguo mundo indígena (Indigenous World) (1929)Diego RiveraFresco, North Wall National Palace, Mexico CityPrinted with permission from Banco de México Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo Museums Trust; Avenue Cinco de Mayo No. 2, Col. Centro; Del Cuauhtémoc, 06059, México
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • European Bat Lyssavirus Infection in Spanish Bat Populations
    European Bat Lyssavirus Infection in Spanish Bat Populations
    Serra-Cobo, Jordi ;
    Amengual, Blanca
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):413-420.
    From 1992 to 2000, 976 sera, 27 blood pellets, and 91 brains were obtained from 14 bat species in 37 localities in Spain. Specific anti-European bat lyssavirus 1 (EBL1)-neutralizing antibodies have been detected in Myotis myotis, Miniopterus schreibersii, Tadarida teniotis, and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum in the region of Aragon and the Balearic Isla ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mapping Lyme Disease Incidence for Diagnostic and Preventive Decisions Maryland
    Mapping Lyme Disease Incidence for Diagnostic and Preventive Decisions, Maryland
    Frank, Christina ;
    Fix, Alan D.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):427-429.
    To support diagnostic and preventive decision making, we analyzed incidence of Lyme disease in Maryland on the zip code level. Areas of high incidence were identified on the Upper Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay and in counties north and east of Baltimore City. These latter foci, especially, are not visible when mapping Lyme disease on the coun ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection Highlights 200001
    Infection Highlights 2000-01
    Steinberg, James P.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):448.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11421 - 11440 / 12469
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