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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11381 - 11400 of 12472 results
  • Automatic Electronic LaboratoryBased Reporting of Notifiable Infectious Diseases
    Automatic Electronic Laboratory-Based Reporting of Notifiable Infectious Diseases
    Panackal, Anil A. ;
    Tsui, Fu-Chiang
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):685-691.
    Electronic laboratory-based reporting, developed by the UPMC Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was evaluated to determine if it could be integrated into the conventional paper-based reporting system. We reviewed reports of 10 infectious diseases from 8 UPMC hospitals that reported to the Allegheny County Health Department in southwestern Pen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Temporal Changes in Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in 23 US Hospitals
    Temporal Changes in Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in 23 U.S. Hospitals
    Fridkin, Scott K. ;
    Hill, Holly A.
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):697-701.
    Antimicrobial resistance is increasing in nearly all health-care-associated pathogens. We examined changes in resistance prevalence during 1996-1999 in 23 hospitals by using two statistical methods. When the traditional chi-square test of pooled mean resistance prevalence was used, most organisms appear to have increased in prevalence. However, whe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Smallpox Research Activities US Interagency Collaboration 2001
    Smallpox Research Activities: U.S. Interagency Collaboration, 2001
    LeDuc, James W. ;
    Damon, Inger
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):743-745.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Multi-Language Public Domain
  • Detection of West Nile Virus in Oral and Cloacal Swabs Collected from Bird Carcasses
    Detection of West Nile Virus in Oral and Cloacal Swabs Collected from Bird Carcasses
    Komar, Nicholas ;
    Lanciotti, Robert
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):741-742.
    We evaluated if postmortem cloacal and oral swabs could replace brain tissue as a specimen for West Nile virus (WNV) detection. WNV was detected in all three specimen types from 20 dead crows and jays with an average of >10(5) WNV PFU in each. These findings suggest that testing cloacal or oral swabs might be a low-resource approach to detect WNV i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • First Human Isolate of Hantavirus Andes virus in the Americas
    First Human Isolate of Hantavirus (Andes virus) in the Americas
    Galeno, Hector ;
    Mora, Judith
    2002/07/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    We isolated Andes virus (formal name: Andes virus [ANDV], a species in the genus Hantavirus), from serum of an asymptomatic 10-year-old Chilean boy who died 6 days later of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). The serum was obtained 12 days after his grandmother died from HPS and 2 days before he became febrile. No hantavirus immunoglobulin (Ig) G ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anthrax of the Gastrointestinal Tract
    Anthrax of the Gastrointestinal Tract
    Sirisanthana, Thira ;
    Brown, Arthur E.
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):649-651.
    When swallowed, anthrax spores may cause lesions from the oral cavity to the cecum. Gastrointestinal anthrax is greatly underreported in rural disease-endemic areas of the world. The apparent paucity of this form of anthrax reflects the lack of facilities able to make the diagnosis in these areas. The spectrum of disease, ranging from subclinical i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Defining and Detecting Malaria Epidemics in the Highlands of Western Kenya
    Defining and Detecting Malaria Epidemics in the Highlands of Western Kenya
    Hay, Simon I. ;
    Simba, Milka
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):555-562.
    Epidemic detection algorithms are being increasingly recommended for malaria surveillance in sub-Saharan Africa. We present the results of applying three simple epidemic detection techniques to routinely collected longitudinal pediatric malaria admissions data from three health facilities in the highlands of western Kenya in the late 1980s and 1990 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Parachlamydiaceae Potential Emerging Pathogens
    Parachlamydiaceae: Potential Emerging Pathogens
    Greub, Gilbert ;
    Raoult, Didier
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):626-630.
    Parachlamydiaceae, which naturally infect amoebae, form a sister taxon to the Chlamydiaceae on the basis of the Chlamydia-like cycle of replication and 80% to 90% homology of ribosomal RNA genes. Because intra-amoebal growth could increase the virulence of some intracellular bacteria, Parachlamydiaceae may be pathogenic. Arguments supporting a path ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serologic Evidence of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis Greece
    Serologic Evidence of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis, Greece
    Daniel, Stella Alexiou ;
    Manika, Katerina
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):643-644.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis An Emerging Disease of FreeRanging Wildlife
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis: An Emerging Disease of Free-Ranging Wildlife
    Alexander, Kathleen A. ;
    Pleydell, Eve
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):598-601.
    Expansion of ecotourism-based industries, changes in land-use practices, and escalating competition for resources have increased contact between free-ranging wildlife and humans. Although human presence in wildlife areas may provide an important economic benefit through ecotourism, exposure to human pathogens may represent a health risk for wildlif ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Infection of a Pet Monkey with Human herpesvirus 1
    Fatal Infection of a Pet Monkey with Human herpesvirus 1
    Huemer, Hartwig P. ;
    Larcher, Clara
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):639-641.
    Concerns have been raised about pet monkeys as a potential threat to humans. We report the opposite situation, a danger to pets that arises from humans. Similar to herpesvirus B (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1), which endangers humans but not its host species, Human herpesvirus 1 can act as a "killer virus" when crossing the species barrier to New Wo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neurocysticercosis in Radiographically Imaged Seizure Patients in US Emergency Departments1
    Neurocysticercosis in Radiographically Imaged Seizure Patients in U.S. Emergency Departments1
    Ong, Samuel ;
    Talan, David A.
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):608-613.
    Neurocysticercosis appears to be on the rise in the United States, based on immigration patterns and published cases series, including reports of domestic acquisition. We used a collaborative network of U.S. emergency departments to characterize the epidemiology of neurocysticercosis in seizure patients. Data were collected prospectively at 11 univ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Dictionary of Virology Third Edition
    A Dictionary of Virology, Third Edition
    Calisher, Charles H.
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):646.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae Brooklyn New York Fluoroquinolone Resistance at our Doorstep
    Streptococcus pneumoniae, Brooklyn, New York: Fluoroquinolone Resistance at our Doorstep
    Quale, John ;
    Landman, David
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):594-597.
    To examine the resistance rates and epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Brooklyn, New York, isolates were collected during two boroughwide surveillance periods in 1997 and 1999. Of 138 isolates, 67% were susceptible to penicillin and 34% to ciprofloxacin. Susceptibility rates to ciprofloxacin decreased dramatically from 1997 to 1999 (47% to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cluster of African Trypanosomiasis in Travelers to Tanzanian National Parks
    Cluster of African Trypanosomiasis in Travelers to Tanzanian National Parks
    Jelinek, Tomas ;
    Bisoffi, Zeno
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):634-635.
    Game parks in Tanzania have long been considered to be at low risk for African trypanosomiasis; however, nine cases of the disease associated with these parks were recently reported. The outbreak was detected through TropNetEurop, a sentinel surveillance network of clinical sites throughout Europe.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Medical Care Capacity for Influenza Outbreaks Los Angeles
    Medical Care Capacity for Influenza Outbreaks, Los Angeles
    Glaser, Carol A. ;
    Gilliam, Sabrina
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):569-574.
    In December 1997, media reported hospital overcrowding and "the worst [flu epidemic] in the past two decades" in Los Angeles County (LAC). We found that rates of pneumonia and influenza deaths, hospitalizations, and claims were substantially higher for the 1997-98 influenza season than the previous six seasons. Hours of emergency medical services ( ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • DroughtInduced Amplification of Saint Louis encephalitis virus Florida
    Drought-Induced Amplification of Saint Louis encephalitis virus, Florida
    Shaman, Jeffrey ;
    Day, Jonathan F.
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):575-580.
    We used a dynamic hydrology model to simulate water table depth (WTD) and quantify the relationship between Saint Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) transmission and hydrologic conditions in Indian River County, Florida, from 1986 through 1991, a period with an SLEV epidemic. Virus transmission followed periods of modeled drought (specifically low WTD ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Samuel Johnson circa 1769
    Samuel Johnson (circa 1769)
    Potter, Polyxeni
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):648.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cryptosporidium Oocysts in a Water Supply Associated with a Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak
    Cryptosporidium Oocysts in a Water Supply Associated with a Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak
    Howe, Andrew D. ;
    Forster, Sue
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):619-624.
    An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis occurred in and around Clitheroe, Lancashire, in northwest England, during March 2000. Fifty-eight cases of diarrhea with Cryptosporidium identified in stool specimens were reported. Cryptosporidium oocysts were identified in samples from the water treatment works as well as domestic taps. Descriptive epidemiology s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Two New Rhabdoviruses Rhabdoviridae Isolated from Birds During Surveillance for Arboviral Encephalitis Northeastern United States
    Two New Rhabdoviruses (Rhabdoviridae) Isolated from Birds During Surveillance for Arboviral Encephalitis, Northeastern United States
    Travassos da Rosa, Amelia P.A. ;
    Mather, Thomas N.
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):616-618.
    Two novel rhabdoviruses were isolated from birds during surveillance for arboviral encephalitis in the northeastern United States. The first, designated Farmington virus, is a tentative new member of the Vesiculovirus genus. The second, designated Rhode Island virus, is unclassified antigenically, but its ultrastructure and size are more similar to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11381 - 11400 / 12472