U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

(2)
(1)
(298)
(338)
(552)
(470)
(665)
(520)
(522)
(529)
(508)
(549)
(530)
(503)
(519)
(590)
(545)
(575)
(554)
(510)
(513)
(499)
(522)
(375)
(338)
(248)
(132)
(184)
(149)
(95)
(82)
(52)
0 of 32
(1)
(11265)
(4)
(938)
(484)
0 of 5
(13)
(93)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(7)
(46)
(22)
(8)
(24)
(2)
(11)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(3)
(17)
(17)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(52)
(39)
(11)
(3)
(65)
(3)
(21)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(1)
(178)
(27)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(77)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(42)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(14)
(1)
(1)
(322)
(2)
(30)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(19)
(4)
(1)
(134)
(1)
(1)
(51)
(43)
(129)
(1)
(3)
(16)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(48)
(566)
(1)
(40)
(30)
(1)
(8)
(12)
(23)
(1)
(10)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(14)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(64)
(39)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(11)
(5)
(2)
(14)
(1)
(13)
(38)
(1)
(1)
(61)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(39)
(1)
(261)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(5)
(56)
(1)
(50)
(285)
(27)
(27)
(3)
(46)
(19)
(1)
(234)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(38)
(22)
(46)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(5)
(15)
(36)
(2)
(4)
(59)
(12)
(1)
(4)
(89)
(17)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(26)
(188)
(7)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(6)
(45)
(11)
(25)
(10)
(7)
(75)
(109)
(10)
(230)
(8)
(8)
(1)
(13)
(7)
(92)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(16)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(26)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(8)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(35)
(1)
(7)
(33)
(28)
(1)
(13)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(30)
(26)
(12)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(96)
(2)
(24)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(18)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(40)
(7)
(16)
(1)
(16)
(12)
(19)
(12)
(34)
(7)
(4)
(17)
(128)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(21)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(17)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(70)
(47)
(10)
(7)
(57)
(1)
(59)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(13)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(30)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(45)
(19)
(3)
(2)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(12)
(1)
(3)
(38)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(1)
(33)
(58)
(4)
(1)
(22)
(1)
(10)
(18)
(24)
(1)
(28)
(5)
(19)
(19)
(163)
(1)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(59)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(3)
(48)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(40)
(3)
(1)
(10)
(3)
(40)
(49)
(1)
(6)
(11)
(13)
(138)
(36)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(1)
(11)
(10)
(176)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(24)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(31)
(37)
(9)
(1)
(82)
(4)
(44)
(1)
(1)
(27)
(84)
(143)
(1)
(9)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(16)
(8)
(1)
(73)
(9)
(14)
(103)
(881)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(18)
(5)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(11)
(100)
(18)
(25)
(27)
(1)
(10)
(4)
(13)
(20)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(19)
(5)
0 of 441
(53)
(82)
(95)
(151)
(190)
(133)
(249)
(336)
(377)
(528)
(500)
(513)
(510)
(554)
(575)
(523)
(591)
(515)
(499)
(532)
(545)
(505)
(528)
(519)
(521)
(629)
(506)
(551)
(338)
(298)
0 of 30
(1123)
(1151)
(1065)
(1105)
(1034)
(1034)
(977)
(942)
(967)
(933)
(946)
(1019)
0 of 12
(23)
(18)
(69)
(155)
(28)
(23)
(19)
(84)
(23)
(21)
(1569)
(2669)
(103)
(21)
(19)
(22)
(77)
(123)
(1418)
(301)
(253)
(22)
(41)
(31)
(16)
(25)
(38)
(22)
(71)
(17)
(117)
(25)
(19)
(19)
(54)
(56)
(38)
(3984)
(93)
(189)
(23)
(41)
(57)
(25)
(86)
(742)
(105)
(20)
(153)
(20)
(27)
(54)
(38)
(631)
(86)
(19)
(51)
(78)
(73)
(36)
(17)
(19)
(131)
(138)
(68)
(19)
(45)
(27)
(25)
(39)
(22)
(19)
(32)
(19)
(24)
(29)
(25)
(37)
(33)
(31)
(165)
(209)
(76)
(60)
(169)
(57)
(136)
(16)
(20)
(46)
(56)
(230)
(28)
(40)
(97)
(141)
(18)
(37)
(46)
(36)
(84)
(109)
(209)
(34)
(20)
(17)
(16)
(66)
(28)
(24)
(20)
(18)
(208)
(24)
(18)
(68)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(107)
(16)
(39)
(64)
(32)
(25)
(27)
(33)
(202)
(21)
(38)
(28)
(19)
(139)
(37)
(41)
(62)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(62)
(38)
(21)
(89)
(217)
(63)
(17)
(143)
(296)
(119)
(22)
(82)
(20)
(25)
(36)
(31)
(37)
(16)
(162)
(37)
(51)
(27)
(1519)
(1232)
(151)
(23)
(17)
(87)
(24)
(61)
(17)
(27)
(60)
(38)
(16)
(123)
(21)
(40)
(126)
(110)
(38)
(23)
(181)
(197)
(544)
(25)
(21)
(134)
(31)
(24)
(107)
(49)
(20)
(476)
(40)
(22)
(21)
(36)
(394)
(31)
(20)
(21)
(30)
(27)
(186)
(38)
(148)
(29)
(51)
(28)
(68)
(66)
(23)
(16)
(16)
(47)
(16)
(46)
(16)
(277)
(19)
(18)
(50)
(16)
(38)
(163)
(55)
(45)
(66)
(20)
(26)
(175)
(139)
(32)
(18)
(28)
(68)
(20)
(20)
(154)
(26)
(18)
(27)
(24)
(16)
(44)
(57)
(1911)
(18)
(318)
(35)
(84)
(74)
(2069)
(20)
(18)
(152)
(272)
(48)
(17)
(46)
(322)
(32)
(91)
(31)
(244)
(43)
(45)
(60)
(38)
(90)
(21)
(16)
(57)
(26)
(61)
(141)
(18)
(20)
(25)
(22)
(35)
(25)
(48)
(26)
(47)
(40)
(30)
(83)
(36)
(44)
(51)
(46)
(21)
(29)
(17)
(43)
(28)
(19)
(59)
(33)
(41)
(27)
(50)
(118)
(77)
(24)
(105)
(76)
(29)
(19)
(69)
(106)
(32)
(16)
(62)
(66)
(30)
(17)
(25)
(122)
(52)
(98)
(17)
(28)
(65)
(24)
(31)
(52)
(27)
(201)
(274)
(3339)
(33)
(81)
(28)
(29)
(33)
(27)
(22)
(55)
(25)
(54)
(34)
(191)
(35)
(23)
(112)
(24)
(39)
(99)
(19)
(20)
(31)
(16)
(36)
(168)
(16)
(17)
(25)
(16)
(168)
(157)
(228)
(100)
(208)
(77)
(530)
(86)
(83)
(180)
(38)
(71)
(32)
(20)
(55)
(50)
(31)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(31)
(75)
(29)
(17)
(18)
(46)
(155)
(63)
(16)
(29)
(20)
(66)
(97)
(45)
(21)
(20)
(26)
(47)
(19)
(38)
(58)
(24)
(25)
(57)
(126)
(43)
(23)
(17)
(16)
(40)
(91)
(63)
(25)
(21)
(52)
(18)
(16)
(16)
(16)
(28)
(27)
(83)
(77)
(253)
(160)
(16)
(18)
(132)
(23)
(44)
(32)
(84)
(121)
(229)
(53)
(23)
(17)
(8858)
(17)
(35)
(21)
(36)
(16)
(31)
(116)
(155)
(110)
(47)
(595)
(1001)
(414)
(27)
(86)
(23)
(32)
(42)
(33)
(81)
(286)
(52)
(222)
(19)
(45)
(20)
(76)
(149)
(80)
(128)
(619)
(19)
(17)
(20)
(27)
(18)
(210)
(21)
(44)
(56)
(28)
(25)
(20)
(38)
(107)
(52)
(30)
(20)
(19)
(46)
(28)
(26)
(63)
(39)
(26)
(22)
(16)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(38)
(19)
(20)
(35)
(39)
(21)
(22)
(39)
(20)
(101)
(28)
(22)
(53)
(39)
(49)
(26)
(39)
(60)
(37)
(16)
(78)
(22)
(21)
(22)
(18)
(42)
(30)
(137)
(102)
(33)
(19)
(3453)
(33)
(16)
(61)
(27)
(34)
(68)
(19)
(58)
(28)
(28)
(44)
(19)
(55)
(27)
(24)
(32)
(25)
(114)
(51)
(22)
(217)
(553)
(20)
(2114)
(79)
(75)
(16)
(29)
(65)
(36)
(33)
(57)
(154)
(536)
(132)
(47)
(50)
(19)
(50)
(30)
(33)
(51)
(170)
(58)
(19)
(156)
(77)
(17)
(57)
(86)
(112)
(91)
(20)
(56)
(53)
(36)
(22)
(19)
(55)
(47)
(60)
(16)
(66)
(28)
(54)
(116)
(24)
(17)
(24)
(93)
(38)
(87)
(25)
(31)
(21)
(21)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(19)
(41)
(153)
(25)
(120)
(58)
(18)
(22)
(45)
(40)
(412)
(39)
(17)
(36)
(23)
(56)
(21)
(17)
(18)
(22)
(20)
(26)
(21)
(150)
(22)
(19)
(19)
(25)
(51)
(17)
(37)
(1516)
(51)
(40)
(56)
(56)
(34)
(46)
(77)
(45)
(51)
(37)
(18)
(22)
(25)
(161)
(19)
(18)
(19)
(17)
(538)
(17)
(68)
(72)
(30)
(39)
(23)
(20)
(633)
(113)
(107)
(19)
(208)
(105)
(589)
(17)
(21)
(45)
(21)
(22)
(24)
(19)
(140)
(35)
(21)
(21)
(275)
(26)
(231)
(71)
(64)
(20)
(66)
(95)
(17)
(49)
(217)
(44)
(82)
(37)
(25)
(28)
(35)
(23)
(92)
(26)
(50)
(69)
(44)
(46)
(34)
(25)
(21)
(43)
(19)
(25)
(1499)
(79)
(142)
(45)
(22)
(24)
(17)
(173)
(365)
(258)
(33)
(17)
(27)
(139)
(129)
(36)
(39)
(64)
(65)
(634)
(20)
(95)
(278)
(31)
(91)
(79)
(52)
(65)
(21)
(83)
(30)
(44)
(50)
(133)
(38)
(26)
(63)
(26)
(31)
(103)
(27)
(30)
(27)
(19)
(43)
(282)
(17)
(47)
(24)
(37)
(293)
(78)
(61)
(136)
(31)
(75)
(518)
(37)
(29)
(386)
(107)
(80)
(266)
(163)
(22)
(21)
(51)
(29)
(19)
(38)
(27)
(100)
(45)
(17)
(20)
(17)
(23)
(17)
(20)
(33)
(36)
(55)
(28)
(38)
(31)
(50)
(25)
(26)
(22)
(44)
(18)
(134)
(31)
(34)
(19)
(17)
(38)
(176)
(25)
(17)
(52)
(61)
(120)
(18)
(50)
(29)
(54)
(27)
(18)
(29)
(25)
(20)
(22)
(25)
(35)
(18)
(30)
(27)
(27)
(309)
(152)
(19)
(29)
(26)
(244)
(18)
(17)
(56)
(33)
(33)
(40)
(58)
(148)
(363)
(45)
(27)
(402)
(24)
(33)
(186)
(20)
(200)
(20)
(91)
(106)
(43)
(23)
(23)
(34)
(51)
(52)
(23)
(225)
(34)
(18)
(25)
(28)
(35)
(31)
(57)
(79)
(20)
(21)
(18)
(21)
(44)
(72)
(36)
(105)
(52)
(41)
(133)
(28)
(62)
(55)
(44)
(199)
(23)
(27)
(90)
(50)
(218)
(77)
(55)
(65)
(38)
(19)
(27)
(17)
(18)
(842)
(105)
(98)
(31)
(669)
(57)
(140)
(23)
(24)
(48)
(46)
(21)
(26)
(539)
(17)
(18)
(49)
(60)
(17)
(51)
(25)
(27)
(30)
(27)
(19)
(32)
(23)
(362)
(37)
(70)
(26)
(46)
(21)
(17)
(173)
(29)
(31)
(47)
(19)
(26)
(20)
(58)
(23)
(27)
(19)
(21)
(36)
(28)
(95)
(23)
(51)
(23)
(33)
(46)
(25)
(21)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(88)
(23)
(111)
(28)
(24)
(30)
(40)
(23)
(17)
(30)
(62)
(211)
(128)
(27)
(24)
(28)
(28)
(18)
(23)
(88)
(17)
(30)
(49)
(63)
(51)
(93)
(34)
(22)
(29)
(151)
(21)
(554)
(42)
(303)
(24)
0 of 1000
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(16)
(12)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(22)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(50)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(90)
(23)
(20)
(10)
(15)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(17)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(27)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(12)
(7)
(14)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(20)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(16)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(17)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(47)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(27)
(11)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(21)
(8)
(8)
(34)
(14)
(64)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(14)
(7)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(23)
(8)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(16)
(16)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(27)
(12)
(10)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(25)
(12)
(11)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(16)
(28)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(15)
(11)
(8)
(16)
(11)
(29)
(17)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(30)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(37)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(19)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(31)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(8)
(18)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(8)
(13)
(21)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(18)
(7)
(20)
(20)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(8)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(19)
(36)
(8)
(12)
(14)
(9)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(22)
(17)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(21)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(16)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(11)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(17)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(22)
(13)
(17)
(7)
(16)
(8)
(9)
(20)
(17)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(31)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(18)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(34)
(11)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(9)
(11)
(16)
(19)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(12)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(12)
(9)
(14)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(21)
(16)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(13)
(19)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(15)
(9)
(32)
(12)
(19)
(8)
(7)
(34)
(22)
(14)
(27)
(8)
(23)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(49)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(43)
(13)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(25)
(25)
(16)
(7)
(18)
(10)
(129)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(151)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(35)
(9)
(8)
(49)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(16)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(33)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(32)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(19)
(13)
(7)
(9)
(16)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(20)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(14)
(16)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(21)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(18)
(11)
(7)
(26)
(21)
(19)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(14)
(8)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(33)
(9)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(11)
(27)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(29)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(21)
(10)
(10)
(21)
(8)
(8)
(24)
(14)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(16)
(8)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(20)
(19)
(17)
(8)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(18)
(10)
(13)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(34)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(28)
(10)
(14)
(8)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(14)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 468
(126)
(1)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(61)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(25)
(1)
(291)
(1)
(2)
(43)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(240)
(6)
(431)
(1)
(1345)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(73)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(18)
(1)
0 of 47
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(33)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(46)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(72)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(13)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(71)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(8)
(5)
(1)
(7)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(44)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(54)
(23)
(66)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(82)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(54)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(177)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(26)
(47)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(20)
(2)
(26)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(19)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(25)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(46)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(33)
(29)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(6)
(19)
(4)
(5)
(18)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(38)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(43)
(25)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(25)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(53)
(2)
(20)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(15)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(15)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(10)
(14)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(14)
(58)
(3)
(2)
(209)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(156)
(2)
0 of 1000
Showing 11361 - 11380 of 12469 results
  • Entomologic and Serologic Evidence of Zoonotic Transmission of Babesia microti Eastern Switzerland
    Entomologic and Serologic Evidence of Zoonotic Transmission of Babesia microti, Eastern Switzerland
    Foppa, Ivo M. ;
    Krause, Peter J.
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):722-726.
    We evaluated human risk for infection with Babesia microti at a site in eastern Switzerland where several B. microti-infected nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks had been found. DNA from pooled nymphal ticks amplified by polymerase chain reaction was highly homologous to published B. microti sequences. More ticks carried babesial infection in the lower po ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis Infection in a Patient with HIV Germany
    Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Infection in a Patient with HIV, Germany
    Richter, Elvira ;
    Wessling, Johannes
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):729-731.
    Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), the causative agent of Johne disease in ruminants, has been incriminated as the cause of Crohn disease in humans. We report the first case of human infection with MAP in a patient with HIV; infection was confirmed by obtaining isolates from several different specimen types.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ecologic Niche Modeling and Potential Reservoirs for Chagas Disease Mexico
    Ecologic Niche Modeling and Potential Reservoirs for Chagas Disease, Mexico.
    Peterson, A. Townsend ;
    Sánchez-Cordero, Victor
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):662-667.
    Ecologic niche modeling may improve our understanding of epidemiologically relevant vector and parasite-reservoir distributions. We used this tool to identify host relationships of Triatoma species implicated in transmission of Chagas disease. Associations have been documented between the protracta complex (Triatoma: Triatominae: Reduviidae) with p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Monitoring Antimicrobial Use and Resistance Comparison with a National Benchmark on Reducing Vancomycin Use and VancomycinResistant Enterococci
    Monitoring Antimicrobial Use and Resistance: Comparison with a National Benchmark on Reducing Vancomycin Use and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci
    Fridkin, Scott K. ;
    Lawton, Rachel
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):702-707.
    To determine if local monitoring data on vancomycin use directed quality improvement and decreased vancomycin use or vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), we analyzed data from 50 intensive-care units (ICUs) at 20 U.S. hospitals reporting data on antimicrobial-resistant organisms and antimicrobial agent use. We compared local data with national b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HotTubAssociated Mycobacterial Infections in Immunosuppressed Persons
    Hot-Tub–Associated Mycobacterial Infections in Immunosuppressed Persons
    Graham, Donald R.
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):750.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Risk for Tuberculosis in Hospital Physicians Peru
    High Risk for Tuberculosis in Hospital Physicians, Peru
    Bonifacio, Nilo ;
    Saito, Mayuko
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):747-748.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsialpox in North Carolina A Case Report
    Rickettsialpox in North Carolina: A Case Report
    Krusell, Allan ;
    Comer, James A.
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):727-728.
    We report a case of rickettsialpox from North Carolina confirmed by serologic testing. To our knowledge, this case is the first to be reported from this region of the United States. Including rickettsialpox in the evaluation of patients with eschars or vesicular rashes is likely to extend the recognized geographic distribution of Rickettsia akari, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ehrlichia ewingii Infection in WhiteTailed Deer Odocoileus virginianus
    Ehrlichia ewingii Infection in White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
    Yabsley, Michael J. ;
    Varela, Andrea S.
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):668-671.
    Two closely related zoonotic ehrlichiae, Ehrlichia chaffeensis and E. ewingii, are transmitted by Amblyomma americanum, the lone star tick. Because white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are critical hosts for all mobile stages of A. americanum and are important vertebrate reservoirs of E. chaffeensis, we investigated whether deer may be infect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TimeSpace Clustering of Human Brucellosis California 19731992 1
    Time-Space Clustering of Human Brucellosis, California, 1973–1992 1
    Fosgate, Geoffrey T. ;
    Carpenter, Tim E.
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):672-678.
    Infection with Brucella spp. continues to pose a human health risk in California despite great strides in eradicating the disease from domestic animals. Clustering of human cases in time and space has important public health implications for understanding risk factors and sources of infection. Temporal-spatial clustering of human brucellosis in Cal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Persistent High Incidence of Tuberculosis in Immigrants in a LowIncidence Country
    Persistent High Incidence of Tuberculosis in Immigrants in a Low-Incidence Country
    Lillebaek, Troels ;
    Andersen, Åse B.
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):679-684.
    Immigration from areas of high incidence is thought to have fueled the resurgence of tuberculosis (TB) in areas of low incidence. To reduce the risk of disease in low-incidence areas, the main countermeasure has been the screening of immigrants on arrival. This measure is based on the assumption of a prompt decline in the incidence of TB in immigra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tametomo no bui toukigami wo shirizoku zu
    Tametomo no bui toukigami wo shirizoku zu
    Potter, Polyxeni
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):752.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • First Documented Human Rickettsia aeschlimannii Infection
    First Documented Human Rickettsia aeschlimannii Infection
    Raoult, Didier ;
    Fournier, Pierre-Edouard
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):748-749.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection by Ralstonia Species in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Identification of R pickettii and R mannitolilytica by Polymerase Chain Reaction
    Infection by Ralstonia Species in Cystic Fibrosis Patients: Identification of R. pickettii and R. mannitolilytica by Polymerase Chain Reaction
    Coenye, Tom ;
    Vandamme, Peter
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):692-696.
    The frequency of respiratory tract infections caused by Ralstonia species in persons with cystic fibrosis (CF) and the role of these species in CF pulmonary disease are not well documented. In part, this lack of documentation may be attributed to the difficulty in accurately identifying Ralstonia species; R. mannitolilytica and R. pickettii in part ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of Usutu virus an African MosquitoBorne Flavivirus of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus Group Central Europe
    Emergence of Usutu virus, an African Mosquito-Borne Flavivirus of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus Group, Central Europe
    Weissenböck, Herbert ;
    Kolodziejek, Jolanta
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):652-656.
    During late summer 2001 in Austria, a series of deaths in several species of birds occurred, similar to the beginning of the West Nile virus (WNV) epidemic in the United States. We necropsied the dead birds and examined them by various methods; pathologic and immunohistologic investigations suggested a WNV infection. Subsequently, the virus was iso ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence Distribution and Host Range of Peste des petits ruminants virus Europe
    Prevalence, Distribution, and Host Range of Peste des petits ruminants virus, Europe
    Özkul, Aykut ;
    Akca, Yilmaz
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):709-712.
    Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV, genus Morbillivirus), which causes a severe disease in sheep and goats, has only recently been officially declared to be present in Europe. We carried out a study to determine the prevalence, distribution, and host range of PPRV in Europe. A total of 1,607 animals, reared in 18 different locations, were monit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antibiotic Resistance of GramNegative Bacteria in Rivers United States
    Antibiotic Resistance of Gram-Negative Bacteria in Rivers, United States
    Ash, Ronald J. ;
    Mauck, Brena
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):713-716.
    Bacteria with intrinsic resistance to antibiotics are found in nature. Such organisms may acquire additional resistance genes from bacteria introduced into soil or water, and the resident bacteria may be the reservoir or source of widespread resistant organisms found in many environments. We isolated antibiotic-resistant bacteria in freshwater samp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Measles Virus Genotype East Timor and Australia
    Novel Measles Virus Genotype, East Timor and Australia
    Chibo, Doris ;
    Riddell, Michaela
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):735-737.
    Measles outbreaks in 1999 in Queensland and Victoria, Australia, were caused by a novel strain of clade G virus (proposed name g3). Epidemiologic and molecular evidence supports independent circulation of this virus in Queensland, northern Australia, in addition to importation of the virus by East Timor refugees seeking safe haven in Australia.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Automatic Electronic LaboratoryBased Reporting of Notifiable Infectious Diseases
    Automatic Electronic Laboratory-Based Reporting of Notifiable Infectious Diseases
    Panackal, Anil A. ;
    Tsui, Fu-Chiang
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):685-691.
    Electronic laboratory-based reporting, developed by the UPMC Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was evaluated to determine if it could be integrated into the conventional paper-based reporting system. We reviewed reports of 10 infectious diseases from 8 UPMC hospitals that reported to the Allegheny County Health Department in southwestern Pen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Temporal Changes in Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in 23 US Hospitals
    Temporal Changes in Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in 23 U.S. Hospitals
    Fridkin, Scott K. ;
    Hill, Holly A.
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):697-701.
    Antimicrobial resistance is increasing in nearly all health-care-associated pathogens. We examined changes in resistance prevalence during 1996-1999 in 23 hospitals by using two statistical methods. When the traditional chi-square test of pooled mean resistance prevalence was used, most organisms appear to have increased in prevalence. However, whe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Smallpox Research Activities US Interagency Collaboration 2001
    Smallpox Research Activities: U.S. Interagency Collaboration, 2001
    LeDuc, James W. ;
    Damon, Inger
    Jul 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(7):743-745.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Multi-Language Public Domain
11361 - 11380 / 12469
 Was this page helpful?
 Found an issue?
Send us an email at: publishinghd@cdc.gov