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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11221 - 11240 of 12467 results
  • Genetic Analysis of Viruses Associated with Emergence of Rift Valley Fever in Saudi Arabia and Yemen 200001
    Genetic Analysis of Viruses Associated with Emergence of Rift Valley Fever in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, 2000-01
    Shoemaker, Trevor ;
    Boulianne, Carla
    Dec 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(12):1415-1420.
    The first confirmed Rift Valley fever outbreak outside Africa was reported in September 2000, in the Arabian Peninsula. As of February 2001, a total of 884 hospitalized patients were identified in Saudi Arabia, with 124 deaths. In Yemen, 1,087 cases were estimated to have occurred, with 121 deaths. Laboratory diagnosis of Rift Valley fever virus (R ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Rift Valley fever virus from Aedes vexans arabiensis Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Rift Valley fever virus from Aedes vexans arabiensis, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    Miller, Barry R. ;
    Godsey, Marvin S.
    Dec 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(12):1492-1494.
    An outbreak of Rift Valley fever in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Yemen in 2000 was the first recognized occurrence of the illness outside of Africa and Madagascar. An assessment of potential mosquito vectors in the region yielded an isolate from Aedes vexans arabiensis, most closely related to strains from Madagascar (1991) and Kenya (1997).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Puumala Hantavirus Infection in Humans and in the Reservoir Host Ardennes Region France
    Puumala Hantavirus Infection in Humans and in the Reservoir Host, Ardennes Region, France
    Sauvage, F. ;
    Penalba, C.
    2002/12/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    We compared the occurrence of nephropathia epidemica cases, over a multi-annual population cycle, in northeastern France with the hantavirus serology for bank voles captured in the same area. We discuss hypotheses to explain the pattern of infection in both humans and rodents and their synchrony.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrossJurisdictional Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Maryland and Washington DC 19962000 Linked to the Homeless
    Cross-Jurisdictional Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Maryland and Washington, D.C., 1996–2000, Linked to the Homeless
    Lathan, Monica ;
    Mukasa, Leonard Ntaate
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1249-1251.
    From 1996 to 2000, 23 Maryland and Washington, D.C., tuberculosis cases were identified in one six-band DNA cluster. Cases were clustered on the basis of their Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. Medical record reviews and interviews were conducted to identify epidemiologic linkages. Eighteen (78%) of the 23 case-patients with identical restrictio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TuberculosisRelated Deaths within a WellFunctioning DOTS Control Program
    Tuberculosis-Related Deaths within a Well-Functioning DOTS Control Program
    García-García, Maria de Lourdes ;
    Ponce-de-León, Alfredo
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1327-1333.
    To describe the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB)-related deaths in a well-managed program in a low-HIV area, we analyzed data from a cohort of 454 pulmonary TB patients recruited between March 1995 and October 2000 in southern Mexico. Patients who were sputum acid-fast bacillus smear positive underwent clinical and mycobacteriologic eval ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rifampin and MultidrugResistant Tuberculosis in Russian Civilians and Prison Inmates Dominance of the Beijing Strain Family
    Rifampin- and Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Russian Civilians and Prison Inmates: Dominance of the Beijing Strain Family
    Drobniewski, Francis ;
    Balabanova, Yanina
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1320-1326.
    Consecutive patient cultures (140) of Mycobacteriium tuberculosis were collected from five Russian civilian and prison tuberculosis laboratories and analyzed for rifampin (rpoB) and isoniazid resistance (inhA, katG, ahpC); transmission of Beijing family isolates; and the importance of prison and previous therapy in drug resistance. Rifampin, isonia ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a Rural Community Arkansas 19452000
    Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a Rural Community, Arkansas, 1945–2000
    Dillaha, Jennifer A. ;
    Yang, Zhenhua
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1246-1248.
    A cluster of tuberculosis cases in a rural community in Arkansas persisted from 1991 to 1999. The cluster had 13 members, 11 linked epidemiologically. Old records identified 24 additional patients for 40 linked cases during a 54-year period. Residents of this neighborhood represent a population at high risk who should be considered for tuberculin t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • At the Deathbed of Consumptive Art
    At the Deathbed of Consumptive Art
    Morens, David M.
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1353-1358.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cestode Zoonoses Echinococcosis and Cysticercosis An Emergent and Global Problem
    Cestode Zoonoses: Echinococcosis and Cysticercosis: An Emergent and Global Problem
    Richards, Frank O.
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1362.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Exposure following Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection of Multiple Animal Species in a Metropolitan Zoo
    Human Exposure following Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection of Multiple Animal Species in a Metropolitan Zoo
    Oh, Peter ;
    Granich, Reuben
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1290-1293.
    From 1997 to 2000, Mycobacterium tuberculosis was diagnosed in two Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), three Rocky Mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus), and one black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in the Los Angeles Zoo. DNA fingerprint patterns suggested recent transmission. An investigation found no active cases of tuberculosis in humans; however, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Two Cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis subsp canetti
    Two Cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis subsp. canetti
    Miltgen, Jean ;
    Morillon, Marc
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1350-1352.
    We identified an unusual strain of mycobacteria from two patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by its smooth, glossy morphotype and, primarily, its genotypic characteristics. Spoligotyping and restriction fragment length polymorphism typing were carried out with the insertion sequence IS6110 patterns. All known cases of tuberculosis caused by Mycoba ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Statewide Molecular Epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission in a Moderate to LowIncidence State Are Contact Investigations Enough
    Statewide Molecular Epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission in a Moderate- to Low-Incidence State: Are Contact Investigations Enough?
    Cronin, Wendy A. ;
    Golub, Jonathan E.
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1271-1279.
    To assess the circumstances of recent transmission of tuberculosis (TB) (progression to active disease <2 years after infection), we obtained DNA fingerprints for 1172 (99%) of 1179 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates collected from Maryland TB patients from 1996 to 2000. We also reviewed medical records and interviewed patients with genetically ma ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Continued Threat of Tuberculosis
    The Continued Threat of Tuberculosis
    Navin, Tom ;
    McNabb, Scott
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1187.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 8 No 7
    Correction, Vol. 8, No. 7
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1363.
    In Smallpox Research Activities: U.S. Interagency Collaboration, 2001 by James LeDuc et al., an error occurred in the text on Page 744, left column, under Diagnostic Tests, line 25. The information provided between lines 10 and 25 should be attributed to S. Ibrahim, U.S. Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases as unpublished data.The corr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spoligologos A Bioinformatic Approach to Displaying and Analyzing Mycobacterium tuberculosis Data
    Spoligologos: A Bioinformatic Approach to Displaying and Analyzing Mycobacterium tuberculosis Data
    Driscoll, Jeffrey R. ;
    Bifani, Pablo J.
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1306-1309.
    Spacer oligonucleotide (spoligotyping) analysis is a rapid polymerase chain reaction-based method of DNA fingerprinting the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. We examined spoligotype data using a bioinformatic tool (sequence logo analysis) to elucidate undisclosed phylogenetic relationships and gain insights into the global dissemination of strain ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimated Costs of False Laboratory Diagnoses of Tuberculosis in Three Patients
    Estimated Costs of False Laboratory Diagnoses of Tuberculosis in Three Patients
    Northrup, Jill M. ;
    Miller, Ann C.
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1264-1270.
    We estimated direct medical and nonmedical costs associated with a false diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) caused by laboratory cross-contamination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures in Massachusetts in 1998 and 1999. For three patients who received misdiagnoses of active TB disease on the basis of laboratory cross-contamination, the costs totaled ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Analysis of Sarcoidosis Tissues for Mycobacterium Species DNA
    Molecular Analysis of Sarcoidosis Tissues for Mycobacterium Species DNA
    Drake, Wonder Puryear ;
    Pei, Zhiheng
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1334-1341.
    We performed polymerase chain reaction analysis, for Mycobacterium species 16S rRNA, rpoB, and IS6110 sequences, on 25 tissue specimens from patients with sarcoidosis and on 25 control tissue specimens consisting of mediastinal or cervical lymph nodes and lung biopsies. Mycobacterium species 16S rRNA sequences were amplified from 12 (48%) rpoB sequ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identifying the Sources of Tuberculosis in Young Children A Multistate Investigation
    Identifying the Sources of Tuberculosis in Young Children: A Multistate Investigation
    Sun, Sumi J. ;
    Bennett, Diane E.
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1216-1223.
    To better understand the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) transmission for culture-confirmed patients <5 years of age, data were analyzed from a population-based study conducted in seven U.S. sites from 1996 to 2000. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were genotyped with IS6110-based restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SkinTest Screening and Tuberculosis Transmission among the Homeless1
    Skin-Test Screening and Tuberculosis Transmission among the Homeless1
    Kong, Po-Marn ;
    Tapy, Jan
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1280-1284.
    We describe the implementation of a mandatory tuberculosis (TB) screening program that uses symptom screening and tuberculin skin testing in homeless shelters. We used the results of DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates to evaluate the effect of the program on TB incidence and transmission. After the program was implemented, th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains without IS6110 Insertions
    Molecular Differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains without IS6110 Insertions
    Lok, Kerry H. ;
    Benjamin, William H.
    Nov 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(11):1310-1313.
    By using standard restriction fragment length polymorphism, 6 zero-copy IS6110 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were identified from 1180 Maryland isolates as part of the National Tuberculosis Genotyping and Surveillance Network Project. By using various genotyping methods, we demonstrated that this zero band cluster can be differentiated into s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11221 - 11240 / 12467