Emergent Sand Fly–Borne Phleboviruses in the Balkan Region

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Emerg Infect Dis
• Personal Author:
  Ayhan, Nazli ; Charrel, Remi N.
• Description:
  Sand fly–borne phleboviruses are associated with febrile diseases and nervous system infections in the Mediterranean basin. Sandfly fever was first reported in the Balkan Peninsula at the end of the 19th century. Since then, accumulating data show that the Balkan Peninsula, as a transboundary region between Asia and Europe, plays a major role in the emergence of vectorborne diseases in Europe. To provide an inclusive approach, we collected published data on phleboviruses in the Balkan countries and used them to evaluate the impact of these pathogens from virologic, epidemiologic, and public health perspectives. Recent findings show a high diversity of phleboviruses belonging to 3 species or serocomplexes circulating heavily in the Balkans. Focusing on undisputable human pathogens, we found direct and indirect laboratory documentation for Toscana virus, Sandfly fever Sicilian virus, and Adria virus. These data demonstrate that the Balkans are a hotspot for phleboviruses transmitted by sand flies.
• Subjects:
  Balkan Region Balkan Virus Emergent Sand Fly–Borne Phleboviruses In The Balkan Region Historical Review Phlebotomus Phlebovirus Sand Fly Sandfly Fever Naples Virus Sandfly Fever Sicilian Virus Toscana Virus Viruses

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• Source:
  Emerg Infect Dis. 24(12):2324-2330
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC6256412
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Balkan Peninsula
• Location:
  Europe
• Volume:
  24
• Issue:
  12
• Collection(s):
  Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:548fd0dccfb969fe5219c014e427cac005f1e4b13264b4f5a45f9f584d5562c9
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/77033/cdc_77033_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.85 MB ]