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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 12467 results
  • CDC Publishing Agreement and Manuscript Cover Sheet Updated 20250728
    CDC Publishing Agreement and Manuscript Cover Sheet [Updated 2025-07-28]
    United States. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Office of the General Counsel (OGC)  ...
    July 28, 2025 | Office of the General Counsel (OGC)
    This Manuscript Cover Sheet form should be included with manuscript submissions in support of the CDC Public Access Policy.Please Note: This cover sheet undergoes periodic review and update. The most recent update occurred in July, 2025.
    Current Public Domain
  • Wuchereria bancrofti Lymphatic Filariasis Barrancabermeja Colombia 2023
    Wuchereria bancrofti Lymphatic Filariasis, Barrancabermeja, Colombia, 2023
    Suárez, José A. ;
    Vargas-Soler, Jose A.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1398-1401
    We describe a recent case of lymphatic filariasis in Colombia caused by Wuchereria bancrofti nematodes. Our study combines clinical-epidemiologic findings with phylogenetic data. Resurgence of lymphatic filariasis may be linked to increasing urbanization trends and migration from previously endemic regions. Fieldwork can be a beneficial tool for sc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 and Schmallenberg Virus in Culicoides Biting Midges Western Germany 2023
    Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 and Schmallenberg Virus in Culicoides Biting Midges, Western Germany, 2023
    Voigt, Anja ;
    Kampen, Helge
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1438-1441
    In October 2023, bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) emerged in Germany, where Schmallenberg virus is enzootic. We detected BTV-3 in 1 pool of Culicoides biting midges collected at the time ruminant infections were reported. Schmallenberg virus was found in many vector pools. Vector trapping and analysis could elucidate viral spread.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Rodent Control Program on Incidence of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Iran
    Effect of Rodent Control Program on Incidence of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Iran
    Abdoli, Amir ;
    Mazaherifar, Samaneh
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1447-1449
    We report the effect of a rodent control program on the incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic region of Iran. A 1-year interruption in rodent control led to 2 years of increased incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Restarting rodent control led to a decline of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serosurvey of Blood Donors to Assess West Nile Virus Exposure SouthCentral Spain
    Serosurvey of Blood Donors to Assess West Nile Virus Exposure, South-Central Spain
    Frías, Mario ;
    Caballero-Gómez, Javier
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1496-1498
    We analyzed West Nile Virus (WNV) exposure from 1,222 blood donors during 2017-2018 from an area of south-central Spain. Results revealed WNV seroprevalence of 0.08% (95% CI 0.004%-0.4%) in this population. Our findings underscore the need for continued surveillance and research to manage WNV infection in this region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of and Risk Factors for PostCOVID19 Condition during Omicron BA5Dominant Wave Japan
    Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Post–COVID-19 Condition during Omicron BA.5–Dominant Wave, Japan
    Iba, Arisa ;
    Hosozawa, Mariko
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1380-1389
    The increased risk for post-COVID-19 condition after the Omicron-dominant wave remains unclear. This population-based study included 25,911 persons in Japan 20-69 years of age with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection enrolled in the established registry system during July-August 2022 and 25,911 age- and sex-matched noninfected controls who used a self-r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Confirmation of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes in the Al Hudaydah Governorate Yemen 2021 and 2022
    Molecular Confirmation of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes in the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen, 2021 and 2022
    Assada, Methaq ;
    Al-Hadi, Mohammed
    7-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1467-1471
    We detected malaria vector Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes in the Al Hudaydah governorate in Yemen by using DNA sequencing. We report 2 cytochrome c oxidase subunit I haplotypes, 1 previously found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, and Yemen. These findings provide insight into invasive An. stephensi mosquitoes in Yemen and their connection to East Af ...
    Supporting Files
  • Alongshan Virus Infection in Rangifer tarandus Reindeer Northeastern China
    Alongshan Virus Infection in Rangifer tarandus Reindeer, Northeastern China
    Xu, Wenbo ;
    Wang, Wei
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1434-1437
    We investigated Alongshan virus infection in reindeer in northeastern China. We found that 4.8% of the animals were viral RNA-positive, 33.3% tested positive for IgG, and 19.1% displayed neutralizing antibodies. These findings suggest reindeer could serve as sentinel animal species for the epidemiologic surveillance of Alongshan virus infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Kidney Transplant Recipient North Carolina USA 2023
    Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Kidney Transplant Recipient, North Carolina, USA, 2023
    Phadke, Gautam M. ;
    Gajurel, Kiran
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1459-1462
    Spotted fever rickettsiosis is rarely observed in solid organ transplant recipients, and all previously reported cases have been associated with tick bite months to years after transplantation. We describe a kidney transplant recipient in North Carolina, USA, who had a moderately severe Rickettsia parkeri infection develop during the immediate post ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus among Dairy Cattle Texas USA
    Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus among Dairy Cattle, Texas, USA
    Oguzie, Judith U. ;
    Marushchak, Lyudmyla V.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1425-1429
    During March and April 2024, we studied dairy cattle specimens from a single farm in Texas, USA, using multiple molecular, cell culture, and next-generation sequencing pathogen detection techniques. Here, we report evidence that highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus strains of clade 2.3.4.4b were the sole cause of this epizootic.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reemergence of Clade IIbAssociated Mpox Germany JulyDecember 2023
    Reemergence of Clade IIb–Associated Mpox, Germany, July–December 2023
    Obermeier, Patrick E. ;
    Plinke, Clarissa F.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1416-1419
    In July 2023, clade IIb-associated mpox reemerged in Germany at low levels, mainly affecting men who have sex with men. We report a representative case and phylogeny of available genome sequences. Our findings underscore the need for standardized surveillance and indication-based vaccination to limit transmission and help prevent endemicity.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acute Meningoencephalitis Associated with Borrelia miyamotoi Minnesota USA
    Acute Meningoencephalitis Associated with Borrelia miyamotoi, Minnesota, USA
    Kubiak, Jeffrey M. ;
    Klevay, Michael
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1472-1474
    Borrelia miyamotoi is an emerging tickborne pathogen that has been associated with central nervous system infections in immunocompromised patients, albeit infrequently. We describe a case-patient in Minnesota, USA, who had meningeal symptoms of 1 month duration. B. miyamotoi infection was diagnosed by Gram staining on cerebrospinal fluid and confir ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vaccine Effectiveness against SARSCoV2 among Household Contacts during Omicron BA2Dominant Period Japan
    Vaccine Effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 among Household Contacts during Omicron BA.2–Dominant Period, Japan
    Ogata, Tsuyoshi ;
    Tanaka, Hideo
    7-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1430-1433
    We calculated attack rates for household contacts of COVID-19 patients during the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2-dominant period in Japan. Attack rates among household contacts without recent (<3 months) vaccination was lower for contacts of index patients with complete vaccination than for contacts of index patients without complete vaccination, demonstr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of Indigenous Dengue Fever Niger October 2023
    Emergence of Indigenous Dengue Fever, Niger, October 2023
    Amadou, Habibatou Idé ;
    Moussa, Saada
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1479-1481
    Dengue fever is a growing worldwide public health concern. In mid-October 2023, multiple cases of uncommon febrile illness were reported among patients in Niamey, Niger. Fifteen samples were tested by using molecular methods, from which 7 (46.66%) were confirmed positive for mosquitoborne dengue virus belonging to serotypes 1 and 3.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Plasmodium vivax Infections among Immigrants from China Traveling to the United States
    Plasmodium vivax Infections among Immigrants from China Traveling to the United States
    Khamly, Paloma ;
    Kapadia, Nahel
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1477-1479
    Beginning in 2023, we observed increased Plasmodium vivax malaria cases at an institution in Los Angeles, California, USA. Most cases were among migrants from China who traveled to the United States through South and Central America. US clinicians should be aware of possible P. vivax malaria among immigrants from China.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Epidemiology of Large Blastomycosis Outbreak Ontario Canada 2021
    Genomic Epidemiology of Large Blastomycosis Outbreak, Ontario, Canada, 2021
    McTaggart, Lisa R. ;
    Varghese, Nobish
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1487-1490
    Using phylogenomic analysis, we provide genomic epidemiology analysis of a large blastomycosis outbreak in Ontario, Canada, caused by Blastomyces gilchristii. The outbreak occurred in a locale where blastomycosis is rarely diagnosed, signaling a possible shift in geographically associated incidence patterns. Results elucidated fungal population gen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infectious Diseases and Clinical Xenotransplantation
    Infectious Diseases and Clinical Xenotransplantation
    Fishman, Jay A. ;
    Mueller, Nicolas J.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1311-1318
    Xenotransplantation, transplantation into humans of vascularized organs or viable cells from nonhuman species, is a potential solution to shortages of transplantable human organs. Among challenges to application of clinical xenotransplantation are unknown risks of transmission of animal microbes to immunosuppressed recipients or the community. Expe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk for DonorDerived Syphilis after Kidney Transplantation China 20072022
    Risk for Donor-Derived Syphilis after Kidney Transplantation, China, 2007–2022
    Yin, Saifu ;
    Wu, Lijuan
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1420-1424
    To evaluate the risk of acquiring syphilis from a donated kidney, we evaluated kidney transplantation pairs from West China Hospital, Sichuan, China, during 2007-2022. Donor-derived syphilis was rare. Risk may be higher if donors have active syphilis and may be reduced if recipients receive ceftriaxone.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pasteurella bettyae Infections in Men Who Have Sex with Men France
    Pasteurella bettyae Infections in Men Who Have Sex with Men, France
    Li, Andy ;
    Herms, Florian
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1475-1477
    Pasteurella bettyae is a gram-negative bacillus sporadically involved in human infections; its main reservoirs are cats and dogs. A recent publication suggests the possibility of sexual transmission leading to genital infections in men who have sex with men. We report 9 cases in France of genital infection among this population.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 28 No 6
    Correction: Vol. 28, No. 6
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1498
    cdc:118198Correction: Vol. 28, No. 6An affiliation for the first author was missing in Lyme Disease, Anaplasmosis, and Babesiosis, Atlantic Canada (Z.O. Allehebi et al.). The article has been corrected online (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/6/22-0443_article).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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