i
What we have learned from research about the prevention of HIV transmission among drug abusers.
-
Jun 1998
By Sloboda, ZSource: Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):194-204
Details:
-
Alternative Title:Public Health Rep
-
Personal Author:
-
Description:After more than 10 years of experience conducting behavioral changes interventions and with accumulated research results, several emergent principle have been identified for the effective prevention of HIV-transmission among drug abusers. In August 1997, a symposium was held in Flagstaff, Arizona, to achieve tow major purposes: (1) to synthesize the finding from HIV prevention research conducted to date for interventions targeting drug abusers and (2) to extract a preliminary set of prevention principles that could be linked to effectiveness across at least two or more studies. This chapter summarizes the key findings of that symposium.|Major finding were abstracted from the conclusion sections of the presentations and from the chapters included in this special volume. Many consistencies regarding intervention approaches across studies were noted. These findings are discussed under the following headings: General Observations, Engagement, Multiple Interventions, Intervention Issues, Methodological Issues, and Translation from Research to Practice. Suggested areas for further research are also presented and discussed.|Ten principles that have implications for HIV prevention interventions emerged from this preliminary review of the research. These principles engage drug users into the intervention; specify target behaviors and attitudes for intervention; suggest setting to optimize outreach: and recommend booster approaches to reinforce knowledge, skills, and attitudes learned through the intervention.|The drug abuse community is threatened by the incursion of HIV and by the hepatitis viruses A, B, and C. The same behaviors are involved in transmitting all of these viruses. The first generation of research to assess the impact of a variety of interventions delivered among drug abusers to prevent HIV has shown consistently favorable findings, proving that drug abusers can be helped to change their risky drug-using behaviors and, to a lesser extent, their risky sexual behaviors. The need to translate these findings for community practitioners is heightened by the devastating impact of HIV and AIDS.
-
Pubmed ID:9722825
-
Pubmed Central ID:PMCnull
-
Document Type:
-
Place as Subject:
-
Collection(s):
-
Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:841b1a1260bbdac4148ab71924fb5acac53381ed837e1135ab2e0a1d13867533
-
File Type:
Supporting Files
-
No Additional Files
More +
Related Documents
-
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
Outreach-based HIV prevention for injecting drug users: a review of published outcome data.CitePersonal Author:Coyle, S L ;Needle, R H...Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):19-30Description:Over the past decade, a body of observational research has accrued about the effects of outreach-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) intervention...Peer-delivered interventions reduce HIV risk behaviors among out-of-treatment drug abusers.CitePersonal Author:Cottler, L B ;Compton, W M...Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):31-41Description:The purpose of this chapter is to describe the results of a randomized study (funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA]) comparing a peer-...Community-based outreach HIV intervention for street-recruited drug users in Madras, India.CitePersonal Author:Kumar, M S ;Mudaliar, S...Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):58-66Description:Community-based outreach to drug injectors is an important component of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention strategy. The purpose of this ch...Pharmacy access to syringes among injecting drug users: follow-up findings from Hartford, Connecticut.CitePersonal Author:Singer, M ;Baer, H A...Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):81-89Description:To break the link between drug use and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), in 1992 the state of Connecticut rescinded a 14-year ban on pharmacy sa...Personal Author:Levy, J A ;Fox, S EJun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):160-169Description:This analysis describes the Outreach-Assisted Model of Partner Notification, an innovative strategy for encouraging seropositive injecting drug users ...Personal Author:Metzger, D S ;Navaline, H...Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):97-106Description:As the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic among drug users enters its third decade in the United States, it is important to consider t...HIV prevention with drug using populations. Current status and future prospects.CiteHarnessing peer networks as an instrument for AIDS prevention: results from a peer-driven intervention.CitePersonal Author:Broadhead, R S ;Heckathorn, D D...Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):42-57Description:Since 1985, community outreach efforts to combat acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among injecting drug users (IDUs) in the United States have...Personal Author:Vlahov, D ;Junge, BJun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):75-80Description:Injecting drug users (IDUs) are at high risk for infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other blood-borne pathogens. In the United States...Fifteen years of research on preventing HIV infection among injecting drug users: what we have learned, what we have not learned, what we have done, what we have not done.CitePersonal Author:Des Jarlais, D C ;Friedman, S RJun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):182-188Description:Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was formally identified among injecting drug users (IDUs) in 1981, and research on preventing human immunode...Bridging the gap between science and practice: insight to researchers from practitioners.CitePersonal Author:Shriver, M ;de Burger, R...Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):189-193Description:Five policy advocates and practitioners provide recommendations to researchers to make research data more usable, accessible, and applicable for the f...Personal Author:Booth, R E ;Kwiatkowski, C...Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):116-128Description:High risk injection practices are common among injecting drug users (IDUs), even following intervention efforts. Moreover, relapse to risk behaviors h...Personal Author:Brooner, R ;Kidorf, M...Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):129-139Description:Although lowering incidence rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission is the primary goal of needle exchange programs (NEPs), other des...Methadone treatment protects against HIV infection: two decades of experience in the Bronx, New York City.CitePersonal Author:Hartel, D M ;Schoenbaum, E EJun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):107-115Description:We undertook a study of the role of methadone maintenance in protecting injecting drug users (IDUs) from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection ...
More +
You May Also Like
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
HIV prevention with drug using populations. Current status and future prospects.
Cite
HIV prevention among injecting drug users: responses in developing and transitional countries.
Cite
Personal Author:
Ball, A L ;
Rana, S
...
Jun 1998 | Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):170-181
Description:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection associated with injecting drug use has been reported in at least 98 countries and territories worldwide. ...
Checkout today's featured content at stacks.cdc.gov