Community-based outreach HIV intervention for street-recruited drug users in Madras, India.
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Community-based outreach HIV intervention for street-recruited drug users in Madras, India.

  • Published Date:

    Jun 1998

  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):58-66
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-3.45 MB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Public Health Rep
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    Community-based outreach to drug injectors is an important component of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention strategy. The purpose of this chapter is to evaluate the effectiveness of community-based outreach HIV intervention that has been implemented in two locations in the city of Madras, India, to reduce risk behaviors for HIV transmission.|Baseline data were collected for street-recruited injecting drug users (IDUs) at two outreach locations in Madras, India (n = 250), and follow-up data are available at 18 months (n = 61). Baseline (n = 150) and follow-up data (n = 87) were obtained from control group of IDUs recruited from locations at which outreach services were not utilized.|Significant decline in injecting risk behavior was noted at 18-month follow-up from baseline for the IDUs recruited from outreach locations.|Results indicate that outreach service for drug users produce significant changes in injecting risk behavior but that sexual risk behavior is difficult to change. There are problems in implementing and evaluating the interventions, and the research findings are limited because HIV serodata were not studied for all participants.
  • Subject:
  • Pubmed ID:
    9722810
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Place as Subject:
    India
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • File Type:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Filetype[PDF - 135.73 KB]
      Published Date:
      6-1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1)
      Description:
      The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), in collaboration with the Office of AIDS Research of the National Institutes of Health, invited national ...
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      Filetype[PDF - 135.73 KB]
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    2. Filetype[PDF - 1.18 MB]
      Published Date:
      6-1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1)
      Description:
      HIV prevention with drug-using populations : current status and future prospects
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      Filetype[PDF - 1.18 MB]
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      Filetype[PDF - 1.18 MB]
    3. Filetype[PDF - 7.12 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Cottler, L B ; Compton, W M ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):31-41
      Description:
      The purpose of this chapter is to describe the results of a randomized study (funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA]) comparing a peer-...
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      Filetype[PDF - 7.12 MB]
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    4. Filetype[PDF - 3.90 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Needle, R H ; Coyle, S L ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):4-18
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      Filetype[PDF - 3.90 MB]
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    5. Filetype[PDF - 2.59 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Latkin, C A
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):151-159
      Description:
      Guided by a social influence and empowerment framework, peer leaders in the injecting drug user (IDU) community were trained to promote human immunode...
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      Filetype[PDF - 2.59 MB]
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      Filetype[PDF - 2.59 MB]
    6. Filetype[PDF - 3.39 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Brooner, R ; Kidorf, M ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):129-139
      Description:
      Although lowering incidence rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission is the primary goal of needle exchange programs (NEPs), other des...
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      Filetype[PDF - 3.39 MB]
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    7. Filetype[PDF - 2.32 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Valente, T W ; Foreman, R K ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):90-96
      Description:
      Our first objective was to develop an index of satellite exchange and then determine whether satellite exchangers (SEs) differed demographically or be...
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      Filetype[PDF - 2.32 MB]
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    8. Filetype[PDF - 2.54 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Singer, M ; Baer, H A ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):81-89
      Description:
      To break the link between drug use and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), in 1992 the state of Connecticut rescinded a 14-year ban on pharmacy sa...
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      Filetype[PDF - 2.54 MB]
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    9. Filetype[PDF - 2.07 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Ball, A L ; Rana, S ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):170-181
      Description:
      Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection associated with injecting drug use has been reported in at least 98 countries and territories worldwide. ...
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      Filetype[PDF - 2.07 MB]
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      Filetype[PDF - 2.07 MB]
    10. Filetype[PDF - 5.34 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Coyle, S L ; Needle, R H ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):19-30
      Description:
      Over the past decade, a body of observational research has accrued about the effects of outreach-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) intervention...
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      Filetype[PDF - 5.34 MB]
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      Filetype[PDF - 5.34 MB]
    11. Filetype[PDF - 2.15 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Levy, J A ; Fox, S E ;
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):160-169
      Description:
      This analysis describes the Outreach-Assisted Model of Partner Notification, an innovative strategy for encouraging seropositive injecting drug users ...
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      Filetype[PDF - 2.15 MB]
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    12. Filetype[PDF - 230.08 KB]
      Published Date:
      6-1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1)
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      Filetype[PDF - 230.08 KB]
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    13. Filetype[PDF - 2.90 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Booth, R E ; Kwiatkowski, C ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):116-128
      Description:
      High risk injection practices are common among injecting drug users (IDUs), even following intervention efforts. Moreover, relapse to risk behaviors h...
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      Filetype[PDF - 2.90 MB]
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    14. Filetype[PDF - 1.90 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Vlahov, D ; Junge, B ;
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):75-80
      Description:
      Injecting drug users (IDUs) are at high risk for infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other blood-borne pathogens. In the United States...
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      Filetype[PDF - 1.90 MB]
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    15. Filetype[PDF - 780.81 KB]
      Personal Author:
      Shriver, M ; de Burger, R ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):189-193
      Description:
      Five policy advocates and practitioners provide recommendations to researchers to make research data more usable, accessible, and applicable for the f...
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      Filetype[PDF - 780.81 KB]
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      Filetype[PDF - 780.81 KB]
    16. Filetype[PDF - 413.01 KB]
      Personal Author:
      Leshner, A I
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):1-3
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 413.01 KB]
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    17. Filetype[PDF - 3.06 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Metzger, D S ; Navaline, H ; ...
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):97-106
      Description:
      As the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic among drug users enters its third decade in the United States, it is important to consider t...
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      Filetype[PDF - 3.06 MB]
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    18. Filetype[PDF - 1.57 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Heimer, R
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):67-74
      Description:
      This chapter attempts to describe the factors influencing the transmission of syringe-born viruses, to review the effects of syringe exchange programs...
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      Filetype[PDF - 1.57 MB]
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    19. Filetype[PDF - 2.89 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Neaigus, A
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):140-150
      Description:
      To review human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk reduction interventions among injecting drug users (IDUs) that have adopted a network approach.|The ...
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      Filetype[PDF - 2.89 MB]
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    20. Filetype[PDF - 3.12 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Hartel, D M ; Schoenbaum, E E ;
      Published Date:
      Jun 1998
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 113(Suppl 1):107-115
      Description:
      We undertook a study of the role of methadone maintenance in protecting injecting drug users (IDUs) from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection ...
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      Filetype[PDF - 3.12 MB]
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      Filetype[PDF - 3.12 MB]

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