Cytokine Polymorphisms in Silicosis and Other Pneumoconioses
Public Domain
Peer Reviewed
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2002/05/01
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Personal Author:
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Description:Silicosis and coal workers' pneumoconiosis are complex multifactorial lung diseases whose etiopathogenesis are not well defined. It is generally accepted that fibrotic lung disorders are mediated by macrophage-derived cytokines and growth factors. There is evidence showing a crucial role for tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) in inflammation caused by silica dust and in the transition from simple to progressive massive fibrosis. In this review we discuss genetic polymorphisms responsible for regulating the production of these proinflammatory cytokines and their role in modifying silicosis severity. Description provided by NIOSH
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Keywords:
- Silicosis
- Pneumoconiosis
- Coal-workers
- Coal-workers-pneumoconiosis
- Lung-disease
- Lung-disorders
- Growth-factors
- Silica-dusts
- Silicates
- Dust-particles
- Dusts
- Particulate-dust
- Particulates
- Respiratory-system-disorders
- Pulmonary-system-disorders
- Author Keywords: silicosis
- pneumoconiosis
- cytokines
- polymorphism
- TNF-a
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ISSN:0300-8177
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Pages in Document:219-224
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Volume:234
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Issue:1
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:20022965
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Citation:Mol Cell Biochem 2002 May-Jun; 234-235(1-2):219-224
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Contact Point Address:M.I. Luster, Toxicology and Molecular Biology Branch, NIOSH, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA
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Email:mluster@cdc.gov
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Federal Fiscal Year:2002
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Peer Reviewed:True
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Source Full Name:Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:8a1e5eb83ebb05d47a64b6e0daa7210aa7c69c26a4d4820579a12d5e1279f28a573454b9341ab0ac45b0425f577347447ff52256098540b731103e1bce5832e9
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