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West Nile Virus Neurologic Disease in Humans, South Africa, September 2008–May 2009
  • Published Date:
    Dec 2012
  • Source:
    Emerg Infect Dis. 18(12):2051-2054.
Filetype[PDF - 215.55 KB]


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    Venter, Marietjie; Human, Stacey; van Niekerk, Stephanie; Williams, June; van Eeden, Charmaine; Freeman, Frank;
    Published:
    Aug 2011
    Source:
    Emerg Infect Dis. 17(8):1534-1536.
    Description:
    In 2010, lineage 1 West Nile virus was detected in South Africa in the brain of a pregnant mare that succumbed to neurologic disease and in her aborted fetus, suggesting an association with abortion in horses. All West Nile virus strains previously d...
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  2. Lineage 2 West Nile Virus as Cause of Fatal Neurologic Disease in Horses, South Africa
    Personal Author:
    Venter, Marietjie; Human, Stacey; Zaayman, Dewald; Gerdes, Gertruida H.; Williams, June; Steyl, Johan; Leman, Patricia A.; Paweska, Janusz Tadeusz; Setzkorn, Hildegard; Rous, Gavin; Murray, Sue; Parker, Rissa; Donnellan, Cynthia; Swanepoel, Robert;
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    Jun 2009
    Source:
    Emerg Infect Dis. 15(6):877-884.
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    Serologic evidence suggests that West Nile virus (WNV) is widely distributed in horses in southern Africa. However, because few neurologic cases have been reported, endemic lineage 2 strains were postulated to be nonpathogenic in horses. Recent evide...
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  3. Sindbis and Middelburg Old World Alphaviruses Associated with Neurologic Disease in Horses, South Africa
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    van Niekerk, Stephanie; Human, Stacey; Williams, June; van Wilpe, Erna; Pretorius, Marthi; Swanepoel, Robert; Venter, Marietjie;
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    Dec 2015
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    Emerg Infect Dis. 21(12):2225-2229.
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    Old World alphaviruses were identified in 52 of 623 horses with febrile or neurologic disease in South Africa. Five of 8 Sindbis virus infections were mild; 2 of 3 fatal cases involved co-infections. Of 44 Middelburg virus infections, 28 caused neuro...
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  4. Full-Genome Sequence of a Neuroinvasive West Nile Virus Lineage 2 Strain from a Fatal Horse Infection in South Africa
    Personal Author:
    Mentoor, Juliet L. D.; Lubisi, Alison B.; Gerdes, Truuska; Human, Stacey; Williams, June H.; Venter, Marietjie;
    Published:
    Jul 28 2016
    Source:
    Genome Announc. 2016; 4(4).
    Description:
    We report here the complete genome sequence of a lineage 2 West Nile virus (WNV) strain that resulted in fatal neurological disease in a horse in South Africa. Several recent reports exist of neurological disease associated with lineage 2 WNV in huma...
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  5. Antibodies against West Nile and Shuni Viruses in Veterinarians, South Africa
    Personal Author:
    van Eeden, Charmaine; Swanepoel, Robert; Venter, Marietjie;
    Published:
    Aug 2014
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    Emerg Infect Dis. 20(8):1409-1411.
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