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West Nile Virus Neurologic Disease in Humans, South Africa, September 2008–May 2009
  • Published Date:
    Dec 2012
  • Source:
    Emerg Infect Dis. 18(12):2051-2054.
Filetype[PDF-215.55 KB]


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    Venter, Marietjie; Pretorius, Marthi; Fuller, James A.; Botha, Elizabeth; Rakgotho, Mpho; Stivaktas, Voula; Weyer, Camilla; Romito, Marco; Williams, June;
    Published:
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    Emerg Infect Dis. 23(12):2060-2064.
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    During 2008-2015 in South Africa, we conducted West Nile virus surveillance in 1,407 animals with neurologic disease and identified mostly lineage 2 cases in horses (7.4%, 79/1,069), livestock (1.5%, 2/132), and wildlife (0.5%, 1/206); 35% were fatal...
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    Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013; 10(10):5111-5129.
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    We report here the complete genome sequence of a lineage 2 West Nile virus (WNV) strain that resulted in fatal neurological disease in a horse in South Africa. Several recent reports exist of neurological disease associated with lineage 2 WNV in huma...
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  4. Lineage 2 West Nile Virus as Cause of Fatal Neurologic Disease in Horses, South Africa
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    Venter, Marietjie; Human, Stacey; Zaayman, Dewald; Gerdes, Gertruida H.; Williams, June; Steyl, Johan; Leman, Patricia A.; Paweska, Janusz Tadeusz; Setzkorn, Hildegard; Rous, Gavin; Murray, Sue; Parker, Rissa; Donnellan, Cynthia; Swanepoel, Robert;
    Published:
    Jun 2009
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    Emerg Infect Dis. 15(6):877-884.
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    Serologic evidence suggests that West Nile virus (WNV) is widely distributed in horses in southern Africa. However, because few neurologic cases have been reported, endemic lineage 2 strains were postulated to be nonpathogenic in horses. Recent evide...
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  5. West Nile outbreak in horses in southern France, 2000: the return after 35 years.
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    Murgue, B.; Murri, S.; Zientara, S.; Durand, B.; Durand, J. P.; Zeller, H.;
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    2001 Jul-Aug
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    Emerg Infect Dis. 7(4):692-696.
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    On September 6, 2000, two cases of equine encephalitis caused by West Nile (WN) virus were reported in southern France (Hérault Province), near Camargue National Park, where a WN outbreak occurred in 1962. Through November 30, 76 cases were laborato...
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