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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4661 - 4680 of 27886 results
  • Evaluation of total inward leakage for NIOSHapproved elastomeric halffacepiece fullfacepiece and powered airpurifying respirators using sodium chloride and corn oil aerosols
    Evaluation of total inward leakage for NIOSH-approved elastomeric half-facepiece, full-facepiece, and powered air-purifying respirators using sodium chloride and corn oil aerosols
    Rengasamy, Samy ;
    Zhuang, Ziqing
    7 2021 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 18(7):305-313
    Recently, total inward leakage (TIL) for filtering facepiece and elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHRs) was measured according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) test method standard 16900-1:2014 that showed larger TIL for corn oil aerosol than for NaCl aerosol. Comparison of TIL measured for different aerosols for higher ...
    Supporting Files
  • Validation of a diphtheria toxoid multiplex bead assay for serosurveys
    Validation of a diphtheria toxoid multiplex bead assay for serosurveys
    Scobie, Heather M. ;
    Khetsuriani, Nino
    7 2021 | Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 100(3):115371
    We validated a multiplex bead assay for diphtheria toxoid IgG antibodies against the Vero cell toxin neutralization test using 1300 specimens (correlation = 0.88). At the ≥0.01 IU/mL cutoff for minimal seroprotection, sensitivity was 95% and specificity was 83%. Agreement for three categories (<0.01, 0.01-<0.1, ≥0.1 IU/mL) was 81% (kappa = 0.71).
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal exposure to mixtures of persistent endocrinedisrupting chemicals and birth size in a populationbased cohort of British girls
    Prenatal exposure to mixtures of persistent endocrine-disrupting chemicals and birth size in a population-based cohort of British girls
    Marks, Kristin J. ;
    Howards, Penelope P.
    7 01 2021 | Epidemiology. 32(4):573-582
    Background.Previous studies of endocrine-disrupting chemicals have examined one of these chemicals at a time in association with an outcome; studying mixtures better approximates human experience. We investigated the association of prenatal exposure to mixtures of persistent endocrine disruptors [per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), polychlo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Twenty years of pediatric diabetes surveillance what do we know and why it matters
    Twenty years of pediatric diabetes surveillance: what do we know and why it matters
    Dabelea, Dana ;
    Sauder, Katherine A.
    7 2021 | Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1495(1):99-120
    SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth (SEARCH) was initiated in 2000 as a multicenter study to address major gaps in the understanding of childhood diabetes in the United States. An active registry of youth diagnosed with diabetes at age <20 years since 2002 assessed prevalence, annual incidence, and trends by age, race/ethnicity, sex, and diabetes type. An ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated With HIV Testing Among HighSchool Girls in the US 20152017
    Factors Associated With HIV Testing Among High-School Girls in the U.S., 2015–2017
    Cyrus, Alissa C. ;
    Dunville, Richard
    7 2021 | Am J Prev Med. 61(1):20-27
    Introduction:Few studies have examined the factors associated with HIV testing, specifically among U.S. high-school girls.Methods:Investigators analyzed 2015 and 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data to calculate the prevalence ratios and the corresponding 95% CIs for the association of HIV-related risk behaviors and other factors with HIV testing. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Data Needs for Economic Evaluations of Screening in Pediatric Primary Care A Research Framework
    Data Needs for Economic Evaluations of Screening in Pediatric Primary Care: A Research Framework
    Grosse, Scott D. ;
    Kemper, Alex R.
    7 2021 | Pediatrics. 148(Suppl 1):s45-s50
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Teacher Support Victimization and Alcohol Use among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Considering Ethnoracial Identity
    Teacher Support, Victimization, and Alcohol Use among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth: Considering Ethnoracial Identity
    Watson, Ryan J. ;
    Fish, Jessica N.
    7 2021 | Prev Sci. 22(5):590-601
    Although scholarship continues to document higher rates of alcohol use for sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth compared with heterosexual and cisgender youth, research identifying factors that mitigate SGM youths' risk is nascent. Youth spend substantial time in schools; therefore, teachers could play significant roles in attenuating these healt ...
    Supporting Files
  • Optimizing pyrazinamide for the treatment of tuberculosis
    Optimizing pyrazinamide for the treatment of tuberculosis
    Zhang, Nan ;
    Savic, Radojka M.
    7 2021 | Eur Respir J. 58(1)
    Pyrazinamide is a potent sterilising agent that shortens the treatment duration needed to cure tuberculosis. It is synergistic with novel and existing drugs for tuberculosis. The dose of pyrazinamide that optimises efficacy while remaining safe is uncertain, as is its potential role in shortening treatment duration further.Pharmacokinetic data, spu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Solid organ transplantation and survival among individuals with a history of cancer
    Solid organ transplantation and survival among individuals with a history of cancer
    Engels, Eric A. ;
    Haber, Gregory
    7 2021 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 30(7):1312-1319
    Background:The success of immunotherapy highlights a possible role for immunity in controlling cancer during remission for cancer patients in the general population. A prior cancer diagnosis is common among solid organ transplant candidates, and immunosuppressive medications administered to transplant recipients may increase recurrence risk.Methods ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detection of emerging drugs involved in overdose via diachronic word embeddings of substances discussed on social media
    Detection of emerging drugs involved in overdose via diachronic word embeddings of substances discussed on social media
    Wright, Austin P. ;
    Jones, Christopher M.
    7 2021 | J Biomed Inform. 119:103824
    Substances involved in overdose deaths have shifted over time and continue to undergo transition. Early detection of emerging drugs involved in overdose is a major challenge for traditional public health data systems. While novel social media data have shown promise, there is a continued need for robust natural language processing approaches that c ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Prevalence of WorkRelated Suicides Varies by Reporting Source from the National Violent Death Reporting System
    The Prevalence of Work-Related Suicides Varies by Reporting Source from the National Violent Death Reporting System
    Peek-Asa, Corinne ;
    Zhang, Ling
    7 2021 | Am J Ind Med. 64(7):585-592
    Introduction:Both suicides overall and work-related suicides are increasing in the United States, and efforts to reduce suicide risk will require understanding of the frequency and role of work in suicides. This study examines the incidence of occupational suicides using the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), which identified the role ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mammography use and breast cancer incidence among older US women
    Mammography use and breast cancer incidence among older U.S. women
    Turbow, Sara D. ;
    White, Mary C.
    7 2021 | Breast Cancer Res Treat. 188(1):307-316
    PurposeThe death rate for female breast cancer increases progressively with age, but organizations differ in their mammography screening recommendations for older women. To understand current patterns of screening mammography use and breast cancer diagnoses among older women, we examined recent national data on mammography screening use and breast ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pathways Linking Census Tract Typologies with Subjective Neighborhood Disorder and Depressive Symptoms in the Black Womens Experiences Living with Lupus BeWELL Study
    Pathways Linking Census Tract Typologies with Subjective Neighborhood Disorder and Depressive Symptoms in the Black Women’s Experiences Living with Lupus (BeWELL) Study
    Martz, Connor D. ;
    Hunter, Evelyn A.
    7 2021 | Health Place. 70:102587
    Depression is a common comorbidity among Black women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an understudied autoimmune disease characterized by major racial and gender inequities. Research is needed that examines how area-level factors influence risk of depression in this population. Latent profile analysis revealed four neighborhood typologies a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of exposure to cattle with selfreported history of TB among dairy workers
    Association of exposure to cattle with self-reported history of TB among dairy workers
    Rodriguez, Anabel ;
    Douphrate, David I.
    7 2021 | Workplace Health Saf. 69(7):306-314
    Background:Mycobacterium bovis (bTB) is a potential health hazard to dairy workers. This study uses the One Health wholistic framework for examining bovine TB and its relationship to human health. This approach can help bridge surveillance data gaps and contribute to disease control and prevention programs for dairy farm workers, cattle, and the en ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perinatal exposure to nicotine alters spermatozoal DNA methylation near genes controlling nicotine action
    Perinatal exposure to nicotine alters spermatozoal DNA methylation near genes controlling nicotine action
    Altintaş, Ali ;
    Liu, Jie
    7 2021 | FASEB J. 35(7):e21702
    Perinatal smoke/nicotine exposure alters lung development and causes asthma in exposed offspring, transmitted transgenerationally. The mechanism underlying the transgenerational inheritance of perinatal smoke/nicotine-induced asthma remains unknown, but germline epigenetic modulations may play a role. Using a well-established rat model of perinatal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Extent and sufficiency of STDHIV disease intervention specialists in the United States of America 2016
    Extent and sufficiency of STD/HIV disease intervention specialists in the United States of America, 2016
    Leichliter, Jami S. ;
    Lentine, Dan
    7 2021 | Sex Health. 18(3):280-282
    Disease intervention specialists (DIS) conduct partner notification for STD and HIV to interrupt the transmission of STD/HIV. In 2016, we collected information from health departments in the United States of America to determine the number of DIS and whether this number was sufficient for STD/HIV prevention. We identified 1610 STD/HIV DIS positions ...
    Supporting Files
  • White matter microstructure in the young adult brain varies with neighborhood disadvantage in adolescence
    White matter microstructure in the young adult brain varies with neighborhood disadvantage in adolescence
    Bell, Kristina L. ;
    Purcell, Juliann B.
    7 01 2021 | Neuroscience. 466:162-172
    Neighborhood disadvantage and community violence are common in poor, urban communities and are risk factors for emotional dysfunction. Emotional processes are supported by neural circuitry that includes the prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus. These brain regions are connected by white matter pathways that include the c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of proxy and selfreport Burn Model System Pediatric Itch Interference scales A National Institute on Disability Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research Burn Model System Study
    Development of proxy and self-report Burn Model System Pediatric Itch Interference scales: A National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research Burn Model System Study
    Amtmann, Dagmar ;
    Bamer, Alyssa M.
    7 2021 | Qual Life Res. 30(7):2071-2080
    To examine agreement between pediatric burn survivor self- and caregiver proxy-report on multiple PROMIS domains and examine factors associated with differences between self- and proxy-reports.|Children 8-17 years of age and their caregivers completed PROMIS measures (physical function, depression, peer relationships, pain interference, and anger) ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of pointofcare algorithms to detect diabetes during screening for latent TB infection
    Evaluation of point-of-care algorithms to detect diabetes during screening for latent TB infection
    Largen, A. ;
    Ayala, A.
    7 01 2021 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 25(7):547-553
    BACKGROUND:Individuals with both diabetes mellitus (DM) and TB infection are at higher risk of progressing to TB disease.OBJECTIVE:To determine DM prevalence in populations at high risk for latent TB infection (LTBI) and to identify the most accurate point-of-care (POC) method for DM screening.METHODS:Adults aged ≥25 years were recruited at health ...
    Supporting Files
  • DecoID Improves Identification Rates in Metabolomics through DatabaseAssisted MSMS Deconvolution
    DecoID Improves Identification Rates in Metabolomics through Database-Assisted MS/MS Deconvolution
    Stancliffe, Ethan ;
    Schwaiger-Haber, Michaela
    7 2021 | Nat Methods. 18(7):779-787
    Chimeric MS/MS spectra contain fragments from multiple precursor ions and therefore hinder compound identification in metabolomics. Historically, deconvolution of these chimeric spectra has been challenging and relied on specific experimental methods that introduce variation in the ratios of precursor ions between multiple tandem mass spectrometry ...
    Supporting Files
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