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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4581 - 4600 of 27886 results
  • LargeFormat Additive Manufacturing and Machining Using HighMeltTemperature Polymers Part II Characterization of Particles and Gases
    Large-Format Additive Manufacturing and Machining Using High-Melt-Temperature Polymers. Part II: Characterization of Particles and Gases
    Stefaniak, Aleksandr B. ;
    Bowers, Lauren N.
    7 26 2021 | J Chem Health Saf. 28(4):268-278
    Extrusion of high-melt-temperature polymers on large-format additive manufacturing (LFAM) machines releases particles and gases, though there is no data describing their physical and chemical characteristics. Emissions from two LFAM machines were monitored during extrusion of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC) polymers as ...
    Supporting Files
  • EFFECTIVENESS OF MONOVALENT ROTAVIRUS VACCINE AGAINST HOSPITALIZATIONS DUE TO ALL ROTAVIRUS AND EQUINELIKE G3P8 GENOTYPES IN HAITI 20142019
    EFFECTIVENESS OF MONOVALENT ROTAVIRUS VACCINE AGAINST HOSPITALIZATIONS DUE TO ALL ROTAVIRUS AND EQUINE-LIKE G3P[8] GENOTYPES IN HAITI 2014–2019
    Burnett, Eleanor ;
    Juin, Stanley
    7 22 2021 | Vaccine. 39(32):4458-4462
    Background:Rotavirus vaccines are effective in preventing severe rotavirus. Haiti introduced 2-dose monovalent (G1P[8]) rotavirus vaccine recommended for infants at 6 and 10 weeks of age in 2014. We calculated the effectiveness of rotavirus vaccine against hospitalization for acute gastroenteritis in Haiti.Methods:We enrolled children 6–59 months o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Promoting seeking and reaching vaccination services A systematic review of costs to immunization programs beneficiaries and caregivers
    Promoting, seeking, and reaching vaccination services: A systematic review of costs to immunization programs, beneficiaries, and caregivers
    Yemeke, Tatenda T. ;
    Mitgang, Elizabeth
    7 22 2021 | Vaccine. 39(32):4437-4449
    Introduction:Understanding the costs to increase vaccination demand among under-vaccinated populations, as well as costs incurred by beneficiaries and caregivers for reaching vaccination sites, is essential to improving vaccination coverage. However, there have not been systematic analyses documenting such costs for beneficiaries and caregivers see ...
    Supporting Files
  • Substance Use among Men Who Have Sex with Men
    Substance Use among Men Who Have Sex with Men
    Compton, Wilson M. ;
    Jones, Christopher M.
    7 22 2021 | N Engl J Med. 385(4):352-356
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Changes in adiposity among children and adolescents in the United States 19992006 to 20112018
    Changes in adiposity among children and adolescents in the United States, 1999–2006 to 2011–2018
    Stierman, Bryan ;
    Ogden, Cynthia L.
    7 22 2021 | Am J Clin Nutr. 114(4):1495-1504
    Background:Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) indicate that body mass index (BMI) has increased in some subgroups of children and adolescents in the United States (U.S.) over the past 20 years; however, BMI is an indirect measure of body fatness.Objective:We assessed changes in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry ( ...
    Supporting Files
  • participatory Total Worker Health program
    participatory Total Worker Health® program
    Nobrega, Suzanne ;
    Morocho, Cesar
    7 21 2021 | Int J Workplace Health Manag. 14(4):409-425
    Purpose –Total Worker Health® (TWH) programs, which represent a holistic approach for advancing worker safety, health and well-being, require an employer to adapt programmatic coordination and employee involvement in program design and delivery. Organizational readiness for such measures requires competencies in leadership, communication, subject e ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of community socioeconomic deprivation with evidence of reduced kidney function at time of type 2 diabetes diagnosis
    Association of community socioeconomic deprivation with evidence of reduced kidney function at time of type 2 diabetes diagnosis
    Hirsch, Annemarie G. ;
    Nordberg, Cara M.
    7 17 2021 | SSM Popul Health. 2021; 15
    BackgroundWhile there are known individual-level risk factors for kidney disease at time of type 2 diabetes diagnosis, little is known regarding the role of community context. We evaluated the association of community socioeconomic deprivation (CSD) and community type with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) when type 2 diabetes is diagnose ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Survey of Tick Surveillance and Control Practices in the United States
    A Survey of Tick Surveillance and Control Practices in the United States
    Mader, Emily M. ;
    Ganser, Claudia
    7 16 2021 | J Med Entomol. 58(4):1503-1512
    Tickborne diseases are an increasing public health threat in the United States. Prevention and diagnosis of tickborne diseases are improved by access to current and accurate information on where medically important ticks and their associated human and veterinary pathogens are present, their local abundance or prevalence, and when ticks are actively ...
    Supporting Files
  • Barriers to Effective Tick Management and TickBite Prevention in the United States Acari Ixodidae
    Barriers to Effective Tick Management and Tick-Bite Prevention in the United States (Acari: Ixodidae)
    Eisen, Lars ;
    Stafford, Kirby C.
    Jul 16 2021 | J Med Entomol. 58(4):1588-1600
    Lyme and other tick-borne diseases are increasing in the United States. Development of tick control tools have focused primarily on the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis Say. Application of acaricides or entomopathogenic fungal agents to kill host-seeking ticks or ticks on rodents can suppress I. scapularis abundance in residential landscapes, bu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Susceptibility of Ixodes scapularis Acari Ixodidae to Permethrin Under a LongTerm 4Poster Deer Treatment Area on Shelter Island NY
    Susceptibility of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) to Permethrin Under a Long-Term 4-Poster Deer Treatment Area on Shelter Island, NY
    Burtis, James C. ;
    Poggi, Joseph D.
    7 16 2021 | J Med Entomol. 58(4):1966-1969
    Pesticide resistance in medically significant disease vectors can negatively impact the efficacy of control efforts. Resistance research on ticks has focused primarily on species of veterinary significance that experience relatively high degrees of control pressure. Resistance in tick vectors of medical significance has received little attention, i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multicountry crosssectional study of colonization with multidrugresistant organisms protocol and methodsfor the Antibiotic Resistance in Communities and Hospitals ARCH studies
    Multi-country cross-sectional study of colonization with multidrug-resistant organisms: protocol and methods for the Antibiotic Resistance in Communities and Hospitals (ARCH) studies
    Sharma, Aditya ;
    Luvsansharav, Ulzii-Orishikh
    7 16 2021 | BMC Public Health. 21
    BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance is a global health emergency. Persons colonized with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are at risk for developing subsequent multidrug-resistant infections, as colonization represents an important precursor to invasive infection. Despite reports documenting the worldwide dissemination of MDROs, fundamental que ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating epidemiologic dynamics from crosssectional viral load distributions
    Estimating epidemiologic dynamics from cross-sectional viral load distributions
    Hay, James A. ;
    Kennedy-Shaffer, Lee
    7 16 2021 | Science. 373(6552)
    INTRODUCTION:Current approaches to epidemic monitoring rely on case counts, test positivity rates, and reported deaths or hospitalizations. These metrics, however, provide a limited and often biased picture as a result of testing constraints, unrepresentative sampling, and reporting delays. Random cross-sectional virologic surveys can overcome some ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Rise of Ticks and Tickborne Diseases in the United StatesIntroduction
    The Rise of Ticks and Tickborne Diseases in the United States—Introduction
    Beard, Charles B. ;
    Eisen, Lars
    7 16 2021 | J Med Entomol. 58(4):1487-1489
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Tick and Tickborne Pathogen Surveillance as a Public Health Tool in the United States
    Tick and Tickborne Pathogen Surveillance as a Public Health Tool in the United States
    Eisen, Rebecca J. ;
    Paddock, Christopher D.
    7 16 2021 | J Med Entomol. 58(4):1490-1502
    In recent decades, tickborne disease (TBD) cases and established populations of medically important ticks have been reported over expanding geographic areas, and an increasing number of tickborne bacteria, viruses, and protozoans have been recognized as human pathogens, collectively contributing to an increasing burden of TBDs in the United States. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Possible Effects of Climate Change on Ixodid Ticks and the Pathogens They Transmit Predictions and Observations
    Possible Effects of Climate Change on Ixodid Ticks and the Pathogens They Transmit: Predictions and Observations
    Ogden, Nicholas H. ;
    Beard, C. Ben
    7 16 2021 | J Med Entomol. 58(4):1536-1545
    The global climate has been changing over the last century due to greenhouse gas emissions and will continue to change over this century, accelerating without effective global efforts to reduce emissions. Ticks and tick-borne diseases (TTBDs) are inherently climate-sensitive due to the sensitivity of tick lifecycles to climate. Key direct climate a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Carbon Nanotube Exposure Triggers a Cerebral Peptidomic Response Barrier Compromise Neuroinflammation and a Hyperexcited State
    Carbon Nanotube Exposure Triggers a Cerebral Peptidomic Response: Barrier Compromise, Neuroinflammation, and a Hyperexcited State
    Mostovenko, Ekaterina ;
    Saunders, Samantha
    July 16 2021 | Toxicol Sci. 182(1):107-119
    The unique physicochemical properties of carbon nanomaterials and their ever-growing utilization generate a serious concern for occupational risk. Pulmonary exposure to these nanoparticles induces local and systemic inflammation, cardiovascular dysfunction, and even cognitive deficits. Although multiple routes of extrapulmonary toxicity have been p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Investigation of a Large Diphtheria Outbreak and Cocirculation of Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum Among Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals 20172019
    Investigation of a Large Diphtheria Outbreak and Cocirculation of Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum Among Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals, 2017–2019
    Weil, Lauren M. ;
    Williams, Margaret M.
    7 15 2021 | J Infect Dis. 224(2):318-325
    Background.Diphtheria, a life-threatening respiratory disease, is caused mainly by toxin-producing strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, while nontoxigenic corynebacteria (eg, Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum) rarely causes diphtheria-like illness. Recently, global diphtheria outbreaks have resulted from breakdown of health care infrastructur ...
    Supporting Files
  • Clinical Characteristics Histopathology and Tissue Immunolocalization of Chikungunya Virus Antigen in Fatal Cases
    Clinical Characteristics, Histopathology, and Tissue Immunolocalization of Chikungunya Virus Antigen in Fatal Cases
    Sharp, Tyler M. ;
    Keating, M. Kelly
    7 15 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(2):e345-e354
    Background.Death in patients with chikungunya is rare and has been associated with encephalitis, hemorrhage, and septic shock. We describe clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical findings in individuals who died following chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection.Methods.We identified individuals who died in Puerto Rico during 2014 following an acu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Decision Analytics Model to Optimize Investment in Interventions Targeting the HIV PrEP Cascade of Care
    A Decision Analytics Model to Optimize Investment in Interventions Targeting the HIV PrEP Cascade of Care
    Jenness, Samuel M. ;
    Knowlton, Gregory
    7 15 2021 | AIDS. 35(9):1479-1489
    ObjectivesGaps between recommended and actual levels of HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use remain among men who have sex with men (MSM). Interventions can address these gaps, but it is unknown how public health initiatives should invest prevention funds into these interventions to maximize their population impact.DesignWe used a stochastic netw ...
    Supporting Files
  • Survival of infants born with esophageal atresia among 24 international birth defects surveillance programs
    Survival of infants born with esophageal atresia among 24 international birth defects surveillance programs
    Bell, Jane C. ;
    Baynam, Gareth
    Jul 15 2021 | Birth Defects Res. 113(12):945-957
    Background:Esophageal atresia (EA) affects around 2.3–2.6 per 10,000 births world-wide. Infants born with this condition require surgical correction soon after birth. Most survival studies of infants with EA are locally or regionally based. We aimed to describe survival across multiple world regions.Methods:We included infants diagnosed with EA bet ...
    Supporting Files
4581 - 4600 / 27886