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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4121 - 4140 of 27884 results
  • How infection present at time of surgery PATOS data impacts your surgical site infection SSI standardized infection ratios SIR with focus on the complex 30day SSI SIR model
    How infection present at time of surgery (PATOS) data impacts your surgical site infection (SSI) standardized infection ratios (SIR), with focus on the complex 30-day SSI SIR model
    Konnor, Rebecca ;
    Russo, Victoria
    11 2021 | Am J Infect Control. 49(11):1423-1426
    This case study is part of a series centered on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Healthcare Safety Network's (NHSN) health care-associated infection (HAI) surveillance definitions. This is the first analytic case study published in AJIC since the CDC/ NHSN updated its HAI risk adjustment models and rebaselined the standardi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Artificial Intelligence Language Predictors of TwoYear TraumaRelated Outcomes
    Artificial Intelligence Language Predictors of Two-Year Trauma-Related Outcomes
    Oltmanns, Joshua R. ;
    Schwartz, H. Andrew
    11 2021 | J Psychiatr Res. 143:239-245
    Background:Recent research on artificial intelligence has demonstrated that natural language can be used to provide valid indicators of psychopathology. The present study examined artificial intelligence-based language predictors (ALPs) of seven trauma-related mental and physical health outcomes in responders to the World Trade Center disaster.Meth ...
    Supporting Files
  • Toward Greater Preexposure Prophylaxis Equity Increasing Provision and Uptake for Black and HispanicLatino Individuals in the US
    Toward Greater Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Equity: Increasing Provision and Uptake for Black and Hispanic/Latino Individuals in the U.S.
    Bonacci, Robert A. ;
    Smith, Dawn K.
    11 2021 | Am J Prev Med. 61(5 Suppl 1):S60-S72
    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective at preventing HIV acquisition and is a critical tool in the Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. initiative. However, major racial and ethnic disparities across the pre-exposure prophylaxis continuum, secondary to structural inequities and systemic racism, threaten progress. Many barriers, operatin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neurosurgical procedures for children with myelomeningocele after fetal or postnatal surgery a comparative effectiveness study
    Neurosurgical procedures for children with myelomeningocele after fetal or postnatal surgery: a comparative effectiveness study
    WORLEY, GORDON ;
    GREENBERG, RACHEL G
    11 2021 | Dev Med Child Neurol. 63(11):1294-1301
    AIMTo compare the frequencies of neurosurgical procedures to treat comorbid conditions of myelomeningocele in patients who underwent fetal surgery versus postnatal surgery for closure of the placode.METHODBy utilizing the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry in a comparative effectiveness study, 298 fetal surgery patients were matched by birthdat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Safety and Health and Illicit Opioids State of the Research on Protecting Against the Threat of Occupational Exposure
    Occupational Safety and Health and Illicit Opioids: State of the Research on Protecting Against the Threat of Occupational Exposure
    Basham, Casey ;
    Cerles, Audrey
    11 2021 | New Solut. 31(3):315-329
    The nationwide opioid crisis continues to affect not only people who use opioids but also communities at large by increasing the risk of accidental occupational exposure to illicit opioids. In addition, the emergence of highly potent synthetic opioids such as fentanyl and carfentanil increases the need to protect workers who may encounter unknown d ...
    Supporting Files
  • Differences in Health Care Access and Satisfaction Across Intersections of RaceEthnicity and Sexual Identity
    Differences in Health Care Access and Satisfaction Across Intersections of Race/Ethnicity and Sexual Identity
    Turpin, Rodman E. ;
    Akré, Ellesse-Roselee L.
    11 01 2021 | Acad Med. 96(11):1592-1597
    PurposeRacial/ethnic and sexual minorities experience numerous health disparities compared with their White and heterosexual counterparts, which may be exacerbated when these social identities intersect. The authors tested for differences in health care access and satisfaction across intersections of sexual identity and race/ethnicity.MethodA cross ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of Medicaid expansion and methadone coverage as a medication for opioid use disorder on foster care entries during the opioid crisis
    Impact of Medicaid expansion and methadone coverage as a medication for opioid use disorder on foster care entries during the opioid crisis
    Tang, Shichao ;
    Matjasko, Jennifer L.
    11 2021 | Child Youth Serv Rev. 130
    Between 2012 and 2018, incidents of opioid-involved injuries surged and the number of children in foster care due to parental drug use disorder increased. Treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD) might prevent or reduce the amount of time that children spend in the child welfare system. Using administrative data, we examined the impact of Medicaid ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Testing Strategies for Health Departments to End the Epidemic in the US
    HIV Testing Strategies for Health Departments to End the Epidemic in the U.S.
    Delaney, Kevin P. ;
    DiNenno, Elizabeth A.
    11 2021 | Am J Prev Med. 61(5 Suppl 1):S6-S15
    An important goal of the Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. initiative is the timely diagnosis of all people with HIV as early as possible after infection. To end the HIV epidemic, health departments were encouraged to propose new and innovative HIV testing strategies and improve the reach of existing programs. These activities were divided into 3 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Determining the role of natural SARSCoV2 infection in the death of domestic pets 10 cases 20202021
    Determining the role of natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in the death of domestic pets: 10 cases (2020–2021)
    Carpenter, Ann ;
    Ghai, Ria R.
    11 01 2021 | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 259(9):1032-1039
    OBJECTIVETo establish a pathoepidemiological model to evaluate the role of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the first 10 companion animals that died while infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the US.ANIMALS10 cats and dogs that tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and died or were euthanized in the US between March 2020 and January 2021.PROCEDURESA standardized algorithm ...
    Supporting Files
  • DEALING WITH INACCURATE MEASURES OF SIZE IN TWOSTAGE PROBABILITY PROPORTIONAL TO SIZE SAMPLE DESIGNS APPLICATIONS IN AFRICAN HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
    DEALING WITH INACCURATE MEASURES OF SIZE IN TWO-STAGE PROBABILITY PROPORTIONAL TO SIZE SAMPLE DESIGNS: APPLICATIONS IN AFRICAN HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
    KALTON, GRAHAM ;
    FLORES CERVANTES, ISMAEL
    11 2021 | J Surv Stat Methodol. 9(5):1035-1049
    The units at the early stages of multi-stage area samples are generally sampled with probabilities proportional to their estimated sizes (PPES). With such a design, an overall equal probability (EP) sample design would yield a constant number of final stage units from each final stage cluster if the measures of size used in the PPES selection at ea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Primary Care Providers Perspectives on Using Automated HIV Risk Prediction Models to Identify Potential Candidates for Preexposure Prophylaxis
    Primary Care Providers’ Perspectives on Using Automated HIV Risk Prediction Models to Identify Potential Candidates for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis
    van den Berg, Polly ;
    Powell, Victoria E.
    11 2021 | AIDS Behav. 25(11):3651-3657
    Identifying patients at increased risk for HIV acquisition can be challenging. Primary care providers (PCPs) may benefit from tools that help them identify appropriate candidates for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We and others have previously developed and validated HIV risk prediction models to identify PrEP candidates using electronic heal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Likelihood of Bacterial Infection in Patients Treated with BroadSpectrum Intravenous Antibiotics in the Emergency Department
    Likelihood of Bacterial Infection in Patients Treated with Broad-Spectrum Intravenous Antibiotics in the Emergency Department
    Shappell, Claire N. ;
    Klompas, Michael
    11 01 2021 | Crit Care Med. 49(11):e1144-e1150
    ObjectivesBest practice guidelines and quality metrics recommend immediate antibiotic treatment for all patients with suspected sepsis. However, little is known about how many patients given intravenous antibiotics in the Emergency Department (ED) are ultimately confirmed to have bacterial infection.Design, Setting, and PatientsWe performed a retro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Costs of Identifying Cases of Syphilis Using Rapid Syphilis Tests in Multiple NonClinical Settings in the US
    Costs of Identifying Cases of Syphilis Using Rapid Syphilis Tests in Multiple Non-Clinical Settings in the U.S.
    Williams, Austin M. ;
    Berruti, Andrés A.
    11 01 2021 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(11):895-899
    Background:Outreach screening is a common strategy for detecting cases of syphilis in high-risk populations. New rapid syphilis tests allow for quicker response times and may alter the costs of detecting and treating syphilis in non-clinical settings.Methods:Between May and October of 2017, we collected detailed retrospective cost data from two out ...
    Supporting Files
  • Progress toward the 909090 HIV targets in Zimbabwe and identifying those left behind
    Progress toward the 90-90-90 HIV targets in Zimbabwe and identifying those left behind
    Hakim, Avi J. ;
    Barr, Beth A. Tippett
    11 01 2021 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 88(3):272-281
    Objective:We present findings from the nationally representative Zimbabwe Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (ZIMPHIA) that characterize Zimbabwe’s progress toward the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 90-90-90 targets.Design:We conducted a cross-sectional household survey.Methods:Consenting adults and children in the household were el ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rapid review of social contact patterns during the COVID19 pandemic
    Rapid review of social contact patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Liu, Carol Y. ;
    Berlin, Juliette
    11 2021 | Epidemiology. 32(6):781-791
    Background:Physical distancing measures aim to reduce person-to-person contact, a key driver of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. In response to unprecedented restrictions on human contact during the COVID-19 pandemic, studies measured social contact patterns under the implementation of physical distancing measures. This rapid review synthesizes empirical d ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hemochromatosis ironoverload related diseases and pancreatic cancer risk in the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results SEERMedicare
    Hemochromatosis, iron-overload related diseases, and pancreatic cancer risk in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare
    Julián-Serrano, Sachelly ;
    Yuan, Fangcheng
    11 2021 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 30(11):2136-2139
    Background:Experimental studies suggest that iron overload might increase pancreatic cancer (PC) risk. We evaluated whether prediagnostic hemochromatosis and iron-overload diseases, including sideroblastic and congenital dyserythropoietic anemias and non-alcoholic related chronic liver disease (NACLD), were associated with PC risk in older adults.M ...
    Supporting Files
  • Chemical Contaminant Exposures Assessed Using Silicone Wristbands Among Occupants in Office Buildings in the USA UK China and India
    Chemical Contaminant Exposures Assessed Using Silicone Wristbands Among Occupants in Office Buildings in the USA, UK, China, and India
    Young, Anna S. ;
    Herkert, Nicholas
    11 2021 | Environ Int. 156:106727
    Little is known about chemical contaminant exposures of office workers in buildings globally. Complex mixtures of harmful chemicals accumulate indoors from building materials, building maintenance, personal products, and outdoor pollution. We evaluated exposures to 99 chemicals in urban office buildings in the USA, UK, China, and India using silico ...
    Supporting Files
  • In Response to Lemke Where You See a Forest I Just SeeDetritus
    In Response to Lemke: Where You See a Forest, I Just See Detritus
    Kelly, Kevin M.
    11 01 2021 | J Occup Environ Med. 63(11):e825
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • The Great Chlamydia Control Bake Off the same ingredients evidence but different recipes for success
    The Great Chlamydia Control Bake Off: the same ingredients (evidence) but different recipes for success
    Soldan, Kate ;
    Anyalechi, Gloria E
    11 2021 | Sex Transm Infect. 97(7):473-475
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Syringe Services Programs Role in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the US Why We Cannot Do It Without Them
    Syringe Services Programs’ Role in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S.: Why We Cannot Do It Without Them
    Broz, Dita ;
    Carnes, Neal
    11 2021 | Am J Prev Med. 61(5 Suppl 1):S118-S129
    Diagnoses of HIV among people who inject drugs have increased in the U.S. during 2014-2018 for the first time in 2 decades, and multiple HIV outbreaks have been detected among people who inject drugs since 2015. These epidemiologic trends pose a significant concern for achieving goals of the federal initiative for Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S ...
    Supporting Files
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