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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3701 - 3720 of 27884 results
  • Prevalence of risk behaviors and correlates of SARSCoV2 positivity among inschool contacts of confirmed cases in a Georgia school district in the prevaccine era December 2020January 2021
    Prevalence of risk behaviors and correlates of SARS-CoV-2 positivity among in-school contacts of confirmed cases in a Georgia school district in the pre-vaccine era, December 2020–January 2021
    Hast, Marisa ;
    Swanson, Megan
    1 14 2022 | BMC Public Health. 22
    BackgroundThere is a continuing risk for COVID-19 transmission in school settings while transmission is ongoing in the community, particularly among unvaccinated populations. To ensure that schools continue to operate safely and to inform implementation of prevention strategies, it is imperative to gain better understanding of the risk behaviors of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of Experiencing Physical Emotional and Sexual Violence by a Current Intimate Partner during Pregnancy Populationbased Estimates from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System
    Prevalence of Experiencing Physical, Emotional, and Sexual Violence by a Current Intimate Partner during Pregnancy: Population-based Estimates from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System
    D’Angelo, Denise V. ;
    Bombard, Jennifer M.
    1 14 2022 | J Fam Violence. 38(1):117-126
    Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy presents a risk for maternal mental health problems, preterm birth, and having a low birthweight infant. We assessed the prevalence of self-reported physical, emotional, and sexual violence during pregnancy by a current partner among women with a recent live birth. We analyzed data from the 2016-2018 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating Partnerships for Practice Change in the Prevention Identification and Treatment of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
    Evaluating Partnerships for Practice Change in the Prevention, Identification, and Treatment of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
    Sapru, Saloni ;
    Green, Patricia
    1 12 2022 | HSOA J Addict Addict Disord. 9(1):1-5
    Background:In 2014, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded a four-year partnership effort between university and health care professional associations (HCPAs) to reach health care providers (HCPs) nationally in six health disciplines and engage them to adopt evidence-based practices for the prevention, identification, and treatment o ...
    Supporting Files
  • The VitMin Lab SandwichELISA Assays for Iron and Inflammation Markers Compared Well with Clinical Analyzer ReferenceType Assays in Subsamples of the Nepal National Micronutrient Status Survey
    The VitMin Lab Sandwich-ELISA Assays for Iron and Inflammation Markers Compared Well with Clinical Analyzer Reference-Type Assays in Subsamples of the Nepal National Micronutrient Status Survey
    Fischer, Christina M ;
    Zhang, Ming
    1 11 2022 | J Nutr. 152(1):350-359
    Background:The low cost and small specimen volume of the VitMin Lab ELISA assays for serum ferritin (Fer), soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and α−1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) have allowed their application to micronutrient surveys conducted in low-resource countries for ~2 decades.Objectives:We conducted a comparison betw ...
    Supporting Files
  • Covid19 Rates by Time since Vaccination during Delta Variant Predominance
    Covid-19 Rates by Time since Vaccination during Delta Variant Predominance
    Paz-Bailey, Gabriela ;
    Sternberg, Maya
    1 10 2022 | NEJM Evid. 1(3)
    BACKGROUNDWith the emergence of the delta variant, the United States experienced a rapid increase in Covid-19 cases in 2021. We estimated the risk of breakthrough infection and death by month of vaccination as a proxy for waning immunity during a period of delta variant predominance.METHODSCovid-19 case and death data from 15 U.S. jurisdictions dur ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exploring Worker Experience as a Predictor of Routine and Nonroutine Safety Performance Outcomes in the Mining Industry
    Exploring Worker Experience as a Predictor of Routine and Non-routine Safety Performance Outcomes in the Mining Industry
    Hoebbel, Cassandra L. ;
    Haas, Emily J.
    1 09 2022 | Min Metall Explor. 39:485-494
    In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the role that individual factors play in health and safety (H&S) outcomes in the mining industry. Two surveys, one measuring self-reported routine safety performance and one measuring individual perceived competence in the non-routine knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) critical to emergenc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Norovirus Outbreaks in Longterm Care Facilities in the United States 20092018 A Decade of Surveillance
    Norovirus Outbreaks in Long-term Care Facilities in the United States, 2009–2018: A Decade of Surveillance
    Calderwood, Laura E. ;
    Wikswo, Mary E.
    1 07 2022
    Background.In the United States, norovirus is the leading cause of healthcare-associated gastroenteritis outbreaks. To inform prevention efforts, we describe the epidemiology of norovirus outbreaks in long-term care facilities (LTCFs).Methods.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) collect epidemiologic and laboratory data on norovirus ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of Aerosol Particle Size on the Measurement of Airborne PM25 with a LowCost Particulate Matter Sensor LCPMS in a Laboratory Chamber
    Effects of Aerosol Particle Size on the Measurement of Airborne PM2.5 with a Low-Cost Particulate Matter Sensor (LCPMS) in a Laboratory Chamber
    Oluwadairo, Temitope ;
    Whitehead, Lawrence
    1 06 2022 | Environ Monit Assess. 194(2):56
    Previous validation studies found a good linear correlation between the low-cost particulate matter sensors (LCPMS) and other research grade particulate matter (PM) monitors. This study aimed to determine if different particle size bins of PM would affect the linear relationship and agreement between the Dylos DC1700 (LCPMS) particle count measurem ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genomic Analysis of Clostridioides difficile in 2 Regions of the United States Reveals a Diversity of Strains and Limited Transmission
    Genomic Analysis of Clostridioides difficile in 2 Regions of the United States Reveals a Diversity of Strains and Limited Transmission
    Pecora, Nicole ;
    Holzbauer, Stacy
    1 05 2022 | J Infect Dis. 225(1):121-129
    Background.The distribution of Clostridioides difficile strains and transmission dynamics in the United States are not well defined. Whole-genome sequencing across 2 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Emerging Infections Program C. difficile infection (CDI) surveillance regions (Minnesota and New York) was performed to identify predominant ...
    Supporting Files
  • Laboratory study of physical barrier efficiency for worker protection against SARSCoV2 while standing or sitting
    Laboratory study of physical barrier efficiency for worker protection against SARS-CoV-2 while standing or sitting
    Bartels, Jacob ;
    Estill, Cheryl Fairfield
    1 05 2022 | Aerosol Sci Technol. 56(3):295-303
    Transparent barriers were installed as a response to the SARS-COV-2 pandemic in many customer-facing industries. Transparent barriers are an engineering control that intercept particles traveling between customers and workers. Information on the effectiveness of these barriers against aerosols is limited. In this study, a cough simulator was used t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Serum antioxidant status and mortality from influenza and pneumonia in US adults
    Serum antioxidant status and mortality from influenza and pneumonia in US adults
    Kang, Habyeong ;
    Hu, Howard
    | Public Health Nutr. :1-10
    Objective:We examined the association between serum antioxidant status and mortality from influenza and pneumonia in US adults.Design:Serum concentrations of antioxidants included vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, sum of α- and β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein + zeaxanthin and lycopene. We computed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a measure of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Air Aware Improving Use of an Existing Air Quality and Health Tool
    Air Aware: Improving Use of an Existing Air Quality and Health Tool
    Damon, Scott A. ;
    Rupert, Douglas J.
    1 02 2022 | J Health Commun. 27(1):1-7
    Exposure to air pollutants is a significant health risk for individuals with asthma, cardiovascular disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Measures such as limiting time outdoors or performing less strenuous tasks when air quality levels are better can mitigate these risks, but only if people are aware of both these recommendations and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pseudo PelgerHut Anomalies as Potential Biomarkers for Acute Exposure Radiation Dose in Rhesus Macaques Macaca mulatta
    Pseudo Pelger-Huët Anomalies as Potential Biomarkers for Acute Exposure Radiation Dose in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    Hayes, Joshua M. ;
    Olson, John D.
    2022/01/01 | Int J Radiat Biol 2022 May; 98(5):913-923 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: The potential for malicious use of radiation, or radiation accidents could potentially lead to acute, high radiation doses to the public. Following acute accidental exposure to high doses of radiation, medical intervention is pivotal to the survivability of the patient, and the sooner the appropriate measures are taken the better the odds ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lung Toxicity Profile of Inhaled CopperNickel Welding Fume in AJ Mice
    Lung Toxicity Profile of Inhaled Copper-Nickel Welding Fume in A/J Mice
    Zeidler-Erdely, Patti C. ;
    Erdely, Aaron
    2022/01/01 | Inhal Toxicol 2022 Sep; 34(9-10):275-286 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Stainless steel welding creates fumes rich in carcinogenic metals such as chromium (Cr). Welding consumables devoid of Cr are being produced in an attempt to limit worker exposures to toxic and carcinogenic metals. The study objective was to characterize a copper-nickel (Cu-Ni) fume generated using gas metal arc welding (GMAW) and determ ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pulmonary Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes in Response to WholeBody Inhalation Exposure to MultiWalled Carbon Nanotubes in Rats
    Pulmonary Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes in Response to Whole-Body Inhalation Exposure to Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Rats
    Sager, Tina M. ;
    Umbright, Christina M.
    2022/01/01 | Inhal Toxicol. 34(7-8):200-218 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose:To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the pulmonary toxicity induced by exposure to one form of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-7).Materials and methods:Rats were exposed, by whole-body inhalation, to air or an aerosol containing MWCNT-7 particles at target cumulative doses (concentration × time) ranging from 22.5 to 180 ( ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Pediatric Passenger Restraint Use by Rurality and Age in Iowa 20062019
    Trends in Pediatric Passenger Restraint Use by Rurality and Age in Iowa, 2006-2019
    Hamann, Cara J. ;
    Missikpode, Celestin
    2022/01/01 | Traffic Inj Prev 2022 Jan; 23(1):23-28 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Pediatric restraint use has increased over time in the United States, but motor vehicle crashes remain a leading cause of death for children under age 18. Age-appropriate use of safety restraints (safety seats, booster seats, seat belt) and statewide child restraint laws can greatly reduce injury or death in the event of a crash. Surveil ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epigenetic Aging Biomarkers and Occupational Exposure to Benzene Trichloroethylene and Formaldehyde
    Epigenetic Aging Biomarkers and Occupational Exposure to Benzene, Trichloroethylene and Formaldehyde
    van der Laan, Lars ;
    Cardenas, Andres
    2022/01/01 | Environ Int 2022 Jan; 158:106871 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Epigenetic aging biomarkers are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We evaluated if occupational exposure to three established chemical carcinogens is associated with acceleration of epigenetic aging. We studied workers in China occupationally exposed to benzene, trichloroethylene (TCE) or formaldehyde by measuring personal air expos ...
    Supporting Files
  • Investigation of Mask Efficiency for LooseFitting Masks Against Ultrafine Particles and Effect on Airway Deposition Efficiency
    Investigation of Mask Efficiency for Loose-Fitting Masks Against Ultrafine Particles and Effect on Airway Deposition Efficiency
    Su, Wei-Chung ;
    Lee, Jinho
    2022/01/01 | Aerosol Air Qual Res 2022 Jan; 22(1):210228 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ultrafine particle (i.e., smaller than 100 nm) in the ambient air is a significant public health issue. The inhalation and deposition of ultrafine particles in the human airways can lead to various adverse health effects. Loose-fitting types of masks are commonly used by the general public in some developing countries for protecting against ultrafi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of Attention and Memory Biases for Negative Stimuli with PostTraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
    Association of Attention and Memory Biases for Negative Stimuli with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
    Imbriano, Gabriella ;
    Mohanty, Aprajita
    2022/01/01 | J Anxiety Disord 2022 Jan; 85:102509 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Cognitive models have highlighted the role of attentional and memory biases towards negatively-valenced emotional stimuli in the maintenance of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, previous research has focused mainly on attentional biases towards distracting (task-irrelevant) negative stimuli. Furthermore, attentional and memory biases ...
    Supporting Files
  • World Trade Center Dust Exposure Promotes Cancer in PTENDeficient Mouse Prostates
    World Trade Center Dust Exposure Promotes Cancer in PTEN-Deficient Mouse Prostates
    Wang, Lin ;
    Xu, Yitian
    2022/01/01 | Cancer Res Commun 2022 Jun; 2(6):518-532 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    During the 9/11 attacks individuals were exposed to World Trade Center (WTC) dust which contained a complex mixture of carcinogens. Epidemiological studies have revealed the increased incidence of prostate and thyroid cancer in WTC survivors and responders. While reports have shown that WTC-dust associates with the increased prevalence of inflammat ...
    Supporting Files
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