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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3521 - 3540 of 27884 results
  • Evaluation of SputumCulture Results for Tuberculosis Patients in the United StatesAffiliated Pacific Islands
    Evaluation of Sputum-Culture Results for Tuberculosis Patients in the United States-Affiliated Pacific Islands
    Ghosh, Smita ;
    Felix, Derrick
    3-2022 | Asia Pac J Public Health. 34(2-3):258-261
    Industrial hog operation (IHO) workers can be occupationally exposed to | and may carry the bacteria in their nares. Workers may persistently carry | or transition between different states of nasal carriage over time: no nasal carriage, nasal carriage of a human-associated strain, and nasal carriage of a livestock-associated strain. We developed a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Overactive Bladder Symptoms Among Women with Interstitial CystitisBladder Pain Syndrome
    Prevalence of Overactive Bladder Symptoms Among Women with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome
    Dubinskaya, Alexandra ;
    Tholemeier, Lauren N.
    3-01- | Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 28(3):e115-e119
    Importance:Symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency, and urinary leakage are characteristic of overactive bladder syndrome. However, frequency and urgency symptoms are also present in the majority of patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS).Objective:Our objective was to describe the urge incontinence among women with IC/BPS ...
    Supporting Files
  • Recovery efficiency of two glovesampling methods
    Recovery efficiency of two glove-sampling methods
    Lyons, Amanda K. ;
    Rose, Laura J.
    3 2022 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 43(3):390-392
    Two methods to sample pathogens from gloved hands were compared: direct imprint onto agar and a sponge-wipe method. The sponge method was significantly better at recovering Clostridiodes difficile spores, and no difference was observed between the methods at 101 inoculum for carbapenemase-producing KPC+ Klebsiella pneumoniae, methicillin-resistant ...
    Supporting Files
  • Colonoscopy utilization and outcomes in older adults Data from the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry
    Colonoscopy utilization and outcomes in older adults: Data from the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry
    Calderwood, Audrey H. ;
    Tosteson, Tor D.
    3-2022 | J Am Geriatr Soc. 70(3):801-811
    Background:Colonoscopy is frequently performed in older adults, yet data on current use, and clinical outcomes of and follow-up recommendations after colonoscopy in older adults are lacking.Methods:This was an observational study using the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry of adults age ≥65 years undergoing colonoscopy for screening, surveillance ...
    Supporting Files
  • SelfHarming behavior in relation to exposure to interpersonal violence among youth and young adults in Colombia
    Self-Harming behavior in relation to exposure to inter-personal violence among youth and young adults in Colombia
    Moe, Caitlin A. ;
    Villaveces, Andrés
    3-2022 | Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 29(1):76-85
    Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, demand for N95 respirators far exceeded the supply, leading to widespread shortages. Initially, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention did not recommend N95 respirators in nonhealthcare settings, in order to reserve them for healthcare workers. As N95s became more available, the recommendations were update ...
    Supporting Files
  • Household Transmission and Clinical Features of SARSCoV2 Infections
    Household Transmission and Clinical Features of SARS-CoV-2 Infections
    McLean, Huong Q. ;
    Grijalva, Carlos G.
    3 01 2022 | Pediatrics. 149(3)
    OBJECTIVES.Examine age differences in SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk from primary cases and infection risk among household contacts, and symptoms among those with SARS-CoV-2 infection.METHODS.People with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Nashville, Tennessee and central and western Wisconsin and their household contacts were followed daily for 14 days to ascer ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maltreatment Related Hospitalizations Among Children Ages 17 Years and Younger New York State 20112013
    Maltreatment Related Hospitalizations Among Children Ages 17 Years and Younger: New York State, 2011–2013
    Ghazaryan, Lusine ;
    Xiong, Kuangnan
    3 2022 | Matern Child Health J. 26(3):493-499
    BackgroundChild maltreatment is an important societal and public health problem. However, there are limited data on the epidemiology of maltreatment related hospitalizations.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to describe maltreatment related hospitalizations among children ages 17 and younger in New York State (NYS).MethodsUsing 2011–2013 sta ...
    Supporting Files
  • The association between mosaicism type and cognitive and behavioral functioning among males with fragile X syndrome
    The association between mosaicism type and cognitive and behavioral functioning among males with fragile X syndrome
    Meng, Lu ;
    Kaufmann, Walter E.
    3 2022 | Am J Med Genet A. 188(3):858-866
    Mosaicism in fragile X syndrome (FXS) refers to two different FMR1 allele variations: size mosaicism represents different numbers of CGG repeats between the two alleles, such that in addition to a full mutation allele there is an allele in the normal or premutation range of CGG repeats, while methylation mosaicism indicates whether a full-mutation ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pediatric Weight Management Interventions Improve Prevalence of Overeating Behaviors
    Pediatric Weight Management Interventions Improve Prevalence of Overeating Behaviors
    Harshman, Stephanie G. ;
    Castro, Ines
    3-2022 | Int J Obes (Lond). 46(3):630-636
    Objective:To examine changes in prevalence of overeating behaviors in a comparative effectiveness study of two pediatric weight management interventions.Methods:Four-hundred and seven children, ages 6–12 years, with a BMI ≥ 85th percentile were enrolled in a comparative effectiveness trial of two pediatric weight management interventions. Prevalenc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Cigar Sales and Prices by Product and Flavor Typethe United States 20162020
    Trends in Cigar Sales and Prices, by Product and Flavor Type—the United States, 2016–2020
    Wang, Xu ;
    Kim, Yoonsang
    3 01 2022 | Nicotine Tob Res. 24(4):606-611
    Introduction:Cigar smoking has increased in recent decades as the cigar product landscape has diversified. This study assessed trends in US cigar sales during 2016–2020.Aims and Methods:Unit sales and average unit price for cigars were assessed during January 3, 2016–June 13, 2020, overall and by product and flavor type, for the 48 contiguous US st ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fluid intelligence moderates the link between psychopathy and aggression differently for men and women
    Fluid intelligence moderates the link between psychopathy and aggression differently for men and women
    Thomson, Nicholas D. ;
    Kevorkian, Salpi
    3 2022 | J Interpers Violence. 37(5-6):NP3400-NP3426
    Research on sex differences in the association of psychopathy with fluid intelligence is limited, and it remains unknown if fluid intelligence plays a meaningful role in explaining the psychopathy-aggression link for men and women. The present study aimed to test for sex differences in the relation between the four-facet model of psychopathy and in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing proximate intermediates between ambient temperature hospital admissions and mortality in hemodialysis patients
    Assessing proximate intermediates between ambient temperature, hospital admissions, and mortality in hemodialysis patients
    Remigio, Richard V. ;
    Turpin, Rodman
    3 2022 | Environ Res. 204(Pt B):112127
    Background:Typical thermoregulatory responses to elevated temperatures among healthy individuals include reduced blood pressure and perspiration. Individuals with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) are susceptible to systemic fluctuations caused by ambient temperature changes that may increase morbidity and mortality. We investigated whether pre-dialy ...
    Supporting Files
  • Application of Markov models to predict changes in nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among industrial hog operations workers
    Application of Markov models to predict changes in nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among industrial hog operations workers
    Edmondson, Melissa G. ;
    Heaney, Christopher D.
    3 2022 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 19(3):145-156
    Industrial hog operation (IHO) workers can be occupationally exposed to | and may carry the bacteria in their nares. Workers may persistently carry | or transition between different states of nasal carriage over time: no nasal carriage, nasal carriage of a human-associated strain, and nasal carriage of a livestock-associated strain. We developed a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Collateral consequences of agricultural fungicides on pathogenic yeasts A One Health perspective to tackle azole resistance
    Collateral consequences of agricultural fungicides on pathogenic yeasts: A One Health perspective to tackle azole resistance
    Castelo-Branco, Débora ;
    Lockhart, Shawn R.
    3 2022 | Mycoses. 65(3):303-311
    Candida and Cryptococcus affect millions of people yearly, being responsible for a wide array of clinical presentations, including life-threatening diseases. Interestingly, most human pathogenic yeasts are not restricted to the clinical setting, as they are also ubiquitous in the environment. Recent studies raise concern regarding the potential imp ...
    Supporting Files
  • AnaplasmosisRelated Fatality in Vermont A Case Report
    Anaplasmosis-Related Fatality in Vermont: A Case Report
    Leikauskas, Jillian A. ;
    Read, Jennifer S.
    3 2022 | Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 22(3):188-190
    Human granulocytic anaplasmosis is an acute febrile tick-borne illness caused by the bacterium |. An anaplasmosis-related fatality in a Vermont resident with multiple comorbidities is described. Clinicians should be aware of the risk factors for severe outcomes of this emerging disease and promptly treat when suspected.
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in AsthmaRelated School Health Policies and Practices in the US States
    Trends in Asthma-Related School Health Policies and Practices in the US States
    Qin, Xiaoting ;
    Zahran, Hatice S.
    3 2022 | J Sch Health. 92(3):252-260
    BACKGROUND:Asthma is one of the leading causes of school absenteeism. Schools can play an important role in coordinating asthma care. The purpose of this study was to assess the implementation of asthma-related school health policies and practices across states and how they have changed over time.METHODS:Data were analyzed from 36 states that condu ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Clusterbased Method to Quantify Individual Heterogeneity in Tuberculosis Transmission
    A Cluster-based Method to Quantify Individual Heterogeneity in Tuberculosis Transmission
    Smith, Jonathan P. ;
    Gandhi, Neel R.
    3 01 2022 | Epidemiology. 33(2):217-227
    Background:Recent evidence suggests transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) may be characterized by extreme individual heterogeneity in secondary cases (i.e., few cases account for the majority of transmission). Such heterogeneity implies outbreaks are rarer but more extensive and has profound implications in infectious disease control. Ho ...
    Supporting Files
  • Emotion Dysregulation Following Trauma Shared Neurocircuitry of Traumatic Brain Injury and TraumaRelated Psychiatric Disorders
    Emotion Dysregulation Following Trauma: Shared Neurocircuitry of Traumatic Brain Injury and Trauma-Related Psychiatric Disorders
    Weis, Carissa N. ;
    Webb, E. Kate
    3 01 2022 | Biol Psychiatry. 91(5):470-477
    The psychological trauma associated with events resulting in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important and frequently overlooked factor that may impede brain recovery and worsen mental health following TBI. Indeed, individuals with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and TBI have significantly poorer clinical outcomes than individuals ...
    Supporting Files
  • Anthropometric models to estimate fat mass at 3 days 15 weeks and 54 weeks
    Anthropometric models to estimate fat mass at 3 days, 15 weeks and 54 weeks
    Gopalakrishnamoorthy, Mahalakshmi ;
    Whyte, Kathryn
    3 2022 | Pediatr Obes. 17(3):e12855
    Background:Currently available infant body composition measurement methods are impractical for routine clinical use. The study developed anthropometric equations (AE) to estimate fat mass (FM, kg) during the first year using air displacement plethysmography (PEA POD® Infant Body Composition System) and Infant Quantitative Magnetic Resonance (Infant ...
    Supporting Files
  • Measuring statelevel infant and toddler wellbeing in the United States Gaps in data lead to gaps in understanding
    Measuring state-level infant and toddler well-being in the United States: Gaps in data lead to gaps in understanding
    Ryberg, Renee ;
    Wiggins, Lisa
    3 2022 | Child Indic Res. 15(3):1063-1102
    Children who are nurtured, protected, and supported in the first years of life tend to have better individual outcomes and are more likely to grow to become healthy, productive adults. Child well-being varies across states, yet the field lacks a comprehensive review of infant and toddler indicators measured at the state-level. This paper reviews in ...
    Supporting Files
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