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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 2881 - 2900 of 27884 results
  • A comparison of horizontal and transovarial transmission efficiency of Borrelia miyamotoi by Ixodes scapularis
    A comparison of horizontal and transovarial transmission efficiency of Borrelia miyamotoi by Ixodes scapularis
    Lynn, Geoffrey E. ;
    Breuner, Nicole E.
    9 2022 | Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 13(5):102003
    Borrelia miyamotoi is a relapsing fever spirochete carried by Ixodes spp. ticks throughout the northern hemisphere. The pathogen is acquired either transovarially (vertically) or horizontally through blood-feeding and passed transtadially across life stages. Despite these complementary modes of transmission, infection prevalence of ticks with B. mi ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV incidence in Botswana rural communities with high antiretroviral treatment coverage Results from the Botswana Combination Prevention Project 20132017
    HIV incidence in Botswana rural communities with high antiretroviral treatment coverage: Results from the Botswana Combination Prevention Project, 2013–2017
    Ussery, Faith ;
    Bachanas, Pamela
    9 01 2022 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 91(1):9-16
    Background and SettingThe Botswana Combination Prevention Project (BCPP) demonstrated a 30% reduction in community HIV incidence through expanded HIV testing, enhanced linkage to care, and universal antiretroviral treatment and exceeded the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 90-90-90 targets. We report rates and characteristics of incident ...
    Supporting Files
  • Injury Prevention Activities in US Schools School Health Policies and Practices Survey 2014
    Injury Prevention Activities in US Schools, School Health Policies and Practices Survey 2014
    Miller, Gabrielle F. ;
    Wilson, Lauren
    9 2022 | J Sch Health. 92(9):841-852
    BACKGROUNDExposure to injury and violence early in life increases the risk of experiencing injury and violence later in life. In 2019, the top three leading causes of death among 15- to 18-year-olds in the United States were unintentional injury, suicide, and homicide. This study examines the extent to which schools promote injury and violence prev ...
    Supporting Files
  • Variable inclusion strategies through directed acyclic graphs to adjust health surveys subject to selection bias for producing national estimates
    Variable inclusion strategies through directed acyclic graphs to adjust health surveys subject to selection bias for producing national estimates
    Li, Yan ;
    Irimata, Katherine E.
    9 2022 | J Off Stat. 38(3):875-900
    Along with the rapid emergence of web surveys to address time-sensitive priority topics, various propensity score (PS)-based adjustment methods have been developed to improve population representativeness for nonprobability- or probability-sampled web surveys subject to selection bias. Conventional PS-based methods construct pseudo-weights for web ...
    Supporting Files
  • COVID19 Pandemic Impact on US Childhood Caries and Potential Mitigation
    COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on US Childhood Caries and Potential Mitigation
    Scherrer, C. ;
    Naavaal, S.
    9 2022 | J Dent Res. 101(10):1147-1154
    Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and Hispanic and low-income US children have a higher prevalence of untreated caries than their higher-income and non-Hispanic White (NHW) counterparts. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many dental offices and school sealant programs closed beginning March 2020. We examine the effect of reduced access to restorative care and s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Burnout in Critical Care Time for Moving Upstream
    Burnout in Critical Care: Time for Moving Upstream
    Buchbinder, Mara ;
    Jenkins, Tania
    9 2022 | Ann Am Thorac Soc. 19(9):1443-1445
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Association of depressive symptoms and hypertension prevalence awareness treatment and control among US adults
    Association of depressive symptoms and hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control among US adults
    Fang, Jing ;
    Zhang, Zefeng
    9 01 2022 | J Hypertens. 40(9):1658-1665
    Objective:To measure hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control by depressive symptoms among US adults.Method:Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2007–2018 (n=28,532), depressive symptoms were categorized as “none or minimum”, “mild”, “moderate”, and “moderately severe or severe” by the Patient Healt ...
    Supporting Files
  • Food Insecurity and Suicidal Behaviors among US High School Students
    Food Insecurity and Suicidal Behaviors among U.S. High School Students
    Brown, Andrea D. ;
    Seligman, Hilary
    9 2022 | J Sch Health. 92(9):898-906
    BACKGROUND:Food insecurity (FI) rates in the US are particularly high among households with children. This research set aims to analyze if high school students experiencing FI had higher risk for mental health and suicidal behaviors.METHODS:Using combined data from 11 states that conducted the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a total of 26,962 and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Temporal trends in alcohol cannabis and simultaneous use among 12th grade US adolescents from 2000 to 2020 Differences by sex parental education and race and ethnicity
    Temporal trends in alcohol, cannabis, and simultaneous use among 12th grade US adolescents from 2000 to 2020: Differences by sex, parental education, and race and ethnicity
    Keyes, Katherine M. ;
    Kaur, Navdep
    9 2022 | Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 46(9):1677-1686
    BackgroundSimultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis to enhance each other’s effect can cause potential harm. Time trends are diverging in adolescent use of alcohol, which is declining, and cannabis, which is increasing among certain subgroups. However, little is known about trends in their simultaneous and non-simultaneous use. Racial and socio-econ ...
    Supporting Files
  • At the Intersections Examining trends in experiences of violence mental health status and suicidal risk behaviors among US high school students using intersectionality national Youth Risk Behavior Survey 20152019
    At the Intersections: Examining trends in experiences of violence, mental health status, and suicidal risk behaviors among U.S. high school students using intersectionality, national Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2015–2019
    Krause, Kathleen H. ;
    Mpofu, Jonetta
    9 2022 | J Adolesc Health. 71(3):293-300
    Objectives:Surveillance data are used for public health action, but the practice of analyzing data by single demographic characteristics may produce findings that reflect abstract categories rather than a person’s lived experience. Intersectionality is a theoretical framework that advocates for individuals to be recognized as the whole of their ide ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding Variation in Rotavirus Vaccine Effectiveness Estimates in the United States
    Understanding Variation in Rotavirus Vaccine Effectiveness Estimates in the United States
    Amin, Avnika B. ;
    Lash, Timothy L.
    9 01 2022 | Epidemiology. 33(5):660-668
    Background:Estimates of rotavirus vaccine effectiveness (VE) in the United States appear higher in years with more rotavirus activity. We hypothesized rotavirus VE is constant over time but appears to vary as a function of temporal variation in local rotavirus cases and/or misclassified diagnoses.Methods:We analyzed 6 years of data from eight US su ...
    Supporting Files
  • Predicting distributions of blacklegged ticks Ixodes scapularis Lyme disease spirochetes Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and human Lyme disease cases in the eastern United States
    Predicting distributions of blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis), Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto) and human Lyme disease cases in the eastern United States
    Burtis, James C. ;
    Foster, Erik
    9 2022 | Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 13(5):102000
    Lyme disease is the most commonly reported vector-borne disease in the United States (US), with approximately 300,000 -to- 40,000 cases reported annually. The blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, is the primary vector of the Lyme disease-causing spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, in high incidence regions in the upper midwestern and no ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health equity guiding frameworks and indices in injury A review of the literature
    Health equity guiding frameworks and indices in injury: A review of the literature
    Lennon, Natalie H. ;
    Carmichael, Andrea E.
    9 2022 | J Safety Res. 82:469-481
    Background:In early 2021, CDC released the CORE Health Equity Strategy, which resolves to integrate a comprehensive health equity approach to the work of the Agency. One priority of the Injury Center’s Division of Injury Prevention is to move health equity research in injury forward. The purpose of this research is to perform an initial exploration ...
    Supporting Files
  • New WebBased Public Health Assessment Guidance Manual A Foundational Tool for Evaluating Exposure and Public Health Impacts in Communities
    New Web-Based Public Health Assessment Guidance Manual —A Foundational Tool for Evaluating Exposure and Public Health Impacts in Communities
    Ulirsch, Gregory V. ;
    Li, Zheng
    9 01 2022 | J Environ Health. 85(2):38-41
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Heterogeneity in Autism Spectrum Disorder CaseFinding Algorithms in United States Health Administrative Database Analyses
    Heterogeneity in Autism Spectrum Disorder Case-Finding Algorithms in United States Health Administrative Database Analyses
    Grosse, Scott D. ;
    Nichols, Phyllis
    9 2022 | J Autism Dev Disord. 52(9):4150-4163
    Strengthening systems of care to meet the needs of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is of growing importance. Administrative data provide advantages for research and planning purposes, including large sample sizes and the ability to identify enrollment in insurance coverage and service utilization of individuals with ASD. Researchers ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk factors for death and illness in dogs imported into the United States 20102018
    Risk factors for death and illness in dogs imported into the United States, 2010–2018
    Pieracci, Emily G ;
    Maskery, Brian
    9 2022 | Transbound Emerg Dis. 69(5):e1749-e1757
    CDC estimates 1 million dogs are imported into the United States annually. With the movement of large numbers of animals into the United States the risk of disease importation, especially emerging diseases, and animal welfare issues are of concern. Dogs that arrive to the United States ill or dead are investigated by public health authorities to en ...
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular surveillance for large outbreaks of tuberculosis in the United States 20142018
    Molecular surveillance for large outbreaks of tuberculosis in the United States, 2014–2018
    Raz, Kala M. ;
    Talarico, Sarah
    9 2022 | Tuberculosis (Edinb). 136:102232
    Objective:This study describes characteristics of large tuberculosis (TB) outbreaks in the United States detected using novel molecular surveillance methods during 2014–2016 and followed for 2 years through 2018.Methods:We developed 4 genotype-based detection algorithms to identify large TB outbreaks of ≥10 cases related by recent transmission duri ...
    Supporting Files
  • Major changes in spatiotemporal trends of US rotavirus laboratory detections after rotavirus vaccine introduction 20092021
    Major changes in spatiotemporal trends of US rotavirus laboratory detections after rotavirus vaccine introduction -- 2009-2021
    Burnett, Eleanor ;
    Parashar, Umesh D.
    9 01 2022 | Pediatr Infect Dis J. 41(9):759-763
    For the 15 years before rotavirus vaccine introduction in 2006, annual rotavirus activity in the United States showed a distinct spatiotemporal pattern, peaking first in the Southwest and last in the Northeast. We modeled spatiotemporal trends in rotavirus laboratory detections from 2009 to 2021. Laboratories reporting to the National Respiratory a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Building implementation science capacity among practitioners of cancer control Development of a pilot training curriculum
    Building implementation science capacity among practitioners of cancer control: Development of a pilot training curriculum
    Astorino, Joseph A. ;
    Kerch, Sarah
    9 2022 | Cancer Causes Control. 33(9):1181-1191
    PurposeCancer control interventions are difficult to implement with fidelity, while tailoring to fit contexts. Engaged approaches are suggested to advance equity. On-the-ground practitioners are needed to serve as collaborators in the implementation process with research teams, but few trainings are designed with them in mind.MethodsThe Cancer Cont ...
    Supporting Files
  • Longitudinal effects of Youth Empowerment Solutions Preventing youth aggression and increasing prosocial behavior
    Longitudinal effects of Youth Empowerment Solutions: Preventing youth aggression and increasing prosocial behavior
    Thulin, Elyse J. ;
    Lee, Dan B.
    9 2022 | Am J Community Psychol. 70(1-2):75-88
    Youth violence remains a significant public health problem despite efforts to address it. We describe the evaluation results of Youth Empowerment Solutions (YES), an after-school active learning program implemented by trained local teachers and designed to engage middle school youth in multi-systematic promotive behaviors at the individual-, interp ...
    Supporting Files
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