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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 2821 - 2840 of 27884 results
  • Lifetime personal cigarette smoking and risk of youngonset breast cancer by subtype among nonHispanic Black and White women in the Young Womens Health History Study
    Lifetime personal cigarette smoking and risk of young-onset breast cancer by subtype among non-Hispanic Black and White women in the Young Women’s Health History Study
    Ihenacho, Ugonna ;
    Hamilton, Ann S.
    10 2022 | Breast Cancer Res Treat. 195(3):353-366
    PurposeTo evaluate the association between lifetime personal cigarette smoking and young-onset breast cancer (YOBC; diagnosed <50 years of age) risk overall and by breast cancer (BC) subtype, and whether risk varies by race or socioeconomic position (SEP).MethodsData are from the Young Women’s Health History Study (YWHHS), a population-based case-c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development and Evaluation of a Structured Guide to Assess the Preventability of Hospitalonset Bacteremia and Fungemia
    Development and Evaluation of a Structured Guide to Assess the Preventability of Hospital-onset Bacteremia and Fungemia
    Schrank, Gregory M. ;
    Sick-Samuels, Anna
    10 2022 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 43(10):1326-1332
    ObjectiveTo assess preventability of hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia (HOB), we developed and evaluated a structured rating guide accounting for intrinsic patient and extrinsic healthcare-related risks.DesignHOB preventability rating guide was compared against a reference standard expert panel.ParticipantsTen-member panel of clinical experts ...
    Supporting Files
  • Protecting Young Agricultural Workers The Development of an Online Supervisor Training
    Protecting Young Agricultural Workers: The Development of an Online Supervisor Training
    Rohlman, Diane S ;
    Campo, Shelly
    10 2022 | J Agromedicine. 27(4):359-367
    Adolescents and young adults working in agriculture are at greater risk of injury. We describe the development of an online safety and health training for people who hire, teach, or supervise young agricultural workers. The online training targeted specific skills supervisors can use to effectively supervise, train, and communicate with young worke ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ethical and Methodological Challenges Slowing Progress in Primary CareBased Suicide Prevention Illustrations from a Randomized Controlled Trial and Guidance for Future Research
    Ethical and Methodological Challenges Slowing Progress in Primary Care-Based Suicide Prevention: Illustrations from a Randomized Controlled Trial and Guidance for Future Research
    Jerant, Anthony ;
    Duberstein, Paul R.
    10 2022 | J Psychiatr Res. 154:242-251
    Introduction.Despite the pressing need for primary care-based suicide prevention initiatives and growing acknowledgement of recruitment difficulties and Institutional Review Board (IRB) challenges in suicide research, we are aware of no illustrative examples describing how IRB decisions in the design of a primary care trial can compound recruitment ...
    Supporting Files
  • A replicable opensource data integration method to support national practicebased research quality improvement systems
    A replicable, open-source, data integration method to support national practice-based research & quality improvement systems
    Fernandes, Marta ;
    Donahue, Maria A.
    10 2022 | Epilepsy Res. 186:107013
    Objectives:The Epilepsy Learning Healthcare System (ELHS) was created in 2018 to address measurable improvements in outcomes for people with epilepsy. However, fragmentation of data systems has been a major barrier for reporting and participation. In this study, we aimed to test the feasibility of an open-source Data Integration (DI) method that co ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Impact of the COVID19 Pandemic on the Needs and Lived Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence Survivors in the United States Advocate Perspectives
    The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Needs and Lived Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence Survivors in the United States: Advocate Perspectives
    Ragavan, Maya I. ;
    Risser, Lauren
    10 2022 | Violence Against Women. 28(12-13):3114-3134
    We explored the challenges and lived experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic by interviewing 53 U.S.-based IPV advocates between June and November 2020. Advocates described how the COVID-19 pandemic limited survivors' abilities to meet their basic needs. The pandemic was also described as being used by ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing Female Suicide From a Health Equity Viewpoint US 20042018
    Assessing Female Suicide From a Health Equity Viewpoint, U.S. 2004–2018
    Wulz, Avital R. ;
    Miller, Gabrielle F.
    10 2022 | Am J Prev Med. 63(4):486-495
    Introduction:Geographic and urbanization differences in female suicide trends across the U.S. necessitates suicide prevention efforts on the basis of geographic variations. The purpose of this study was to assess female suicide rates by mechanism within Census divisions and by urbanicity to help inform geographically tailored approaches for suicide ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of COVID19 telehealth policy changes on buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder
    Impact of COVID-19 telehealth policy changes on buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder
    Lin, Lewei (Allison) ;
    Zhang, Lan
    10 2022 | Am J Psychiatry. 179(10):740-747
    Objective:This study examined the impact of COVID-19 policies reducing barriers to telehealth-delivered buprenorphine for opioid use disorder (OUD) on buprenorphine treatment across different modalities (phone, video, in-person).Methods:We conducted a national retrospective cohort study with interrupted time series analyses to examine the impact of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Keeping Healthcare Linens Clean Underrecognized Hazards and Critical Control Points to Avoid Contamination of Laundered Healthcare Textiles
    Keeping Healthcare Linens Clean: Underrecognized Hazards and Critical Control Points to Avoid Contamination of Laundered Healthcare Textiles
    Glowicz, Janet ;
    Benowitz, Isaac
    10 2022 | Am J Infect Control. 50(10):1178-1181
    Outbreaks of health care-associated infections, particularly invasive mold infections, have been linked to environmental contamination of laundered health care textiles. Contamination may occur at the laundry or health care facility. This report highlights underrecognized hazards, control points, and actions that infection preventionists can take t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Examining Sources of Social Norms Supporting Child Corporal Punishment Among LowIncome Black Latino and White Parents
    Examining Sources of Social Norms Supporting Child Corporal Punishment Among Low-Income Black, Latino, and White Parents
    Duong, Hue Trong ;
    Monahan, Jennifer L.
    10 2022 | Health Commun. 37(11):1413-1422
    Child corporal punishment is a prevalent public health problem in the US. Although corporal punishment is sustained through parents' perceptions of social norms supporting this discipline behavior, little research has investigated where these normative perceptions come from. To fill this gap, we conducted 13 focus groups including 75 low-income Bla ...
    Supporting Files
  • Monetized Estimated Qualityadjusted Life Year QALY Losses for Nonfatal Injuries
    Monetized Estimated Quality-adjusted Life Year (QALY) Losses for Non-fatal Injuries
    Miller, Gabrielle F. ;
    Florence, Curtis
    2022/10/01 | Inj Prev. 28(5):405-409
    Background:Quality-adjusted life years (QALY) provide a means to compare injuries using a common measurement, which allows quality of life and duration of life from an injury to be considered. A more comprehensive picture of the economic losses associated with injuries can be found when QALY estimates are combined with medical and work loss costs. ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Testing Services Outcomes in CDCFunded Health Departments During COVID19
    HIV Testing Services Outcomes in CDC-Funded Health Departments During COVID-19
    Patel, Deesha ;
    Williams, Weston O.
    2022/10/01
    Background: Organizations offering HIV prevention services have reported interruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The national extent of these interruptions and their public health impact remain largely unexplored.Methods: Using data from 60 state and local health departments, we compared HIV testing services outcomes in calendar years 2019 and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding StateLevel Variations in Implementing Academic Detailing for Prescribing Opioids Findings from 11 States Within the United States
    Understanding State-Level Variations in Implementing Academic Detailing for Prescribing Opioids: Findings from 11 States Within the United States
    Underwood, Natasha L. ;
    Cance, Jessica Duncan
    9 30 2022 | Pain Med. 23(10):1644-1653
    Objective.Academic detailing is a clinical education technique characterized by targeted, one-on-one, interactive conversations between trained staff and the clinician. This study describes variations in implementing academic detailing among jurisdictions receiving funding from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to prevent pr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Travelers and travel vaccines at six health care systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Travelers and travel vaccines at six health care systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Lewin, Bruno ;
    Qian, Lei
    9 29 2022 | Vaccine. 40(41):5904-5911
    Background:Studying the safety of travel vaccines poses challenges since recipients may be traveling during the risk window for adverse events and the identification of a suitable comparison group can also be difficult. The examination of traveler characteristics, travel vaccination patterns, and health care utilization using electronic health reco ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epidemiology and prevaccine burden of rotavirus diarrhea in Democratic Republic of Congo DRC results of sentinel surveillance 20092019
    Epidemiology and pre-vaccine burden of rotavirus diarrhea in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): results of sentinel surveillance, 2009–2019
    Lungayo, Christophe Luhata ;
    Burke, Rachel M.
    9 29 2022 | Vaccine. 40(41):5933-5941
    IntroductionSince August 2009, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has implemented sentinel site surveillance for rotavirus gastroenteritis. Limited hospital studies have been carried out, in DRC, describing the epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea before rotavirus vaccine introduction in October 2019. This analysis describes the epidemiology of r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of Treated and Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C With the Incidence of Active Tuberculosis Disease A PopulationBased Cohort Study
    Association of Treated and Untreated Chronic Hepatitis C With the Incidence of Active Tuberculosis Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study
    Baliashvili, Davit ;
    Blumberg, Henry M.
    9 22 2022 | Clin Infect Dis. 76(2):245-251
    Background.Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection causes dysregulation and suppression of immune pathways involved in the control of tuberculosis (TB) infection. However, data on the role of chronic hepatitis C as a risk factor for active TB are lacking. We sought to evaluate the association between HCV infection and the development of active TB.Methods ...
    Supporting Files
  • An inhibitory brainstem input to dopamine neurons encodes nicotine aversion
    An inhibitory brainstem input to dopamine neurons encodes nicotine aversion
    Liu, Christine ;
    Tose, Amanda J
    9 21 2022 | Neuron. 110(18):3018-3035.e7
    Nicotine stimulates the dopamine (DA) system, which is essential for its rewarding effect. Nicotine is also aversive at high doses; yet, our knowledge about nicotine's dose-dependent effects on DA circuits remains limited. Here, we demonstrate that high doses of nicotine, which induce aversion-related behavior in mice, cause biphasic inhibitory and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Viable Norovirus Persistence in Water Microcosms
    Viable Norovirus Persistence in Water Microcosms
    Shaffer, Marlee ;
    Huynh, Kimberly
    9 21 2022
    Human noroviruses are one of the leading causes of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. Based on quantitative microbial risk assessments, norovirus contributes the greatest infectious risk of any pathogen from exposure to sewage-contaminated water; however, these estimates have been based upon molecular (i.e., RNA-based) data as human norovirus has rem ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of Anemia Screening Methods Using Paired Venous Samples in Women of Reproductive Age in Southern India
    Comparison of Anemia Screening Methods Using Paired Venous Samples in Women of Reproductive Age in Southern India
    Fothergill, Amy ;
    Crider, Krista S
    9 20 2022 | J Nutr. 152(12):2978-2992
    Background:Anemia is an important public health problem, and accurate estimates may inform policy and programs. Although hemoglobin (Hb) assessment of venous blood via automated hematology analyzers (AHAs) is recommended, most population-based surveys estimate anemia prevalence based on analysis of capillary blood via portable hemoglobinometers.Obj ...
    Supporting Files
  • Theater for Vaccine Hesitancy Setting the Stage for Difficult Conversations
    Theater for Vaccine Hesitancy: Setting the Stage for Difficult Conversations
    Cullen, John P. ;
    Russ, Savanah
    9 20 2022 | JAMA. 328(11):1018-1019
    This Arts and Medicine feature describes use of improvisational theatre techniques to train health care workers to have persuasive and respectful conversations with vaccine-hesitant patients about accepting COVID-19 vaccination.
    Supporting Files
2821 - 2840 / 27884