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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 221 - 240 of 27871 results
  • primerForge a Python program for identifying primer pairs capable of distinguishing groups of genomes from each other
    primerForge: a Python program for identifying primer pairs capable of distinguishing groups of genomes from each other
    Wirth, Joseph S. ;
    Katz, Lee S.
    9 16 2024 | J Open Source Softw. 9(101)
    In both molecular epidemiology and microbial ecology, it is useful to be able to categorize specific strains of microorganisms in either an ingroup or an outgroup in a given population, e.g. to distinguish a pathogenic strain of interest from its non-virulent relatives. An "ingroup" refers to a group of microbes that are the primary focus of study ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Affecting Chlorinated Product Formation from Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach and Limonene Reactions in the Gas Phase
    Factors Affecting Chlorinated Product Formation from Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach and Limonene Reactions in the Gas Phase
    Walsh, Callee M. ;
    Baughman, Notashia N.
    9 16 2024 | ACS EST Air. 1(10):1317-1328
    During use of sodium hypochlorite bleach, gas-phase hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and chlorine (Cl|) are released, which can react with organic compounds present in indoor air. Reactivity between HOCl/Cl| and limonene, a common constituent of indoor air, has been observed. The purpose of this study was to characterize the chemical species generated from ...
    Supporting Files
  • Transforming the Process of Scientific Manuscript Development and Review at CDC An Interim Report
    Transforming the Process of Scientific Manuscript Development and Review at CDC: An Interim Report
    Zhu, Bao-Ping ;
    Ortega, Joy
    2024/09/09
    Objectives: Describe the development, implementation, and evaluation of the initial phase of Scientific Clearance Transformation Initiative (SCTI) at CDC.Methods: CDC’s scientific review and clearance process (“clearance”) supports the relevance and quality of CDC’s scientific publications. In 2022, CDC launched an agency-wide effort to prioritize ...
    Public Domain
  • Folate metabolism and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaa genetic pathway analysis from the Childhood Cancer and Leukemia InternationalConsortium
    Folate metabolism and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a genetic pathway analysis from the Childhood Cancer and Leukemia International Consortium
    Metayer, Catherine ;
    Spector, Logan G.
    9 03 2024 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 33(9):1248-1252
    Background:Prenatal folate supplementation has been consistently associated with a reduced risk of childhood lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Previous germline genetic studies examining the one carbon (folate) metabolism pathway were limited in sample size, scope, and population diversity, and led to inconclusive results.Methods:We evaluated whether ~ ...
    Supporting Files
  • Major Gaps in the Cascade of Care for Opioid Use Disorder Implications for Clinical Practice
    Major Gaps in the Cascade of Care for Opioid Use Disorder: Implications for Clinical Practice
    Arwady, M. Allison ;
    Delphin-Rittmon, Miriam
    9 03 2024 | JAMA. 332(9):701-702
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • An Approach to Describe Salmonella Serotypes of Concern for Outbreaks Using Burden and Trajectory of Outbreakrelated Illnesses Associated with Meat and Poultry
    An Approach to Describe Salmonella Serotypes of Concern for Outbreaks: Using Burden and Trajectory of Outbreak-related Illnesses Associated with Meat and Poultry
    Marshall, Katherine E. ;
    Cui, Zhaohui
    9 2024 | J Food Prot. 87(9):100331
    Over 40% of all U.S. Salmonella illnesses are attributed to consumption of contaminated meat and poultry products each year. Determining which serotypes cause the most outbreak illnesses associated with specific meat and poultry types can inform prevention measures. We developed an approach to categorize serotypes using outbreak illness burden (hig ...
    Supporting Files
  • Precarious Employment and Mental Health in the United States Results from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey MEPS 20082021
    Precarious Employment and Mental Health in the United States: Results from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), 2008–2021
    Lundstrom, Eric W. ;
    Asfaw, Abay
    9 2024 | Prev Med. 186:108090
    Objectives:To measure associations between employment precarity and mental health among United States (US) workers.Methods:This study used data from the US Medical Expenditure Panel Survey for 2008–2021. Multivariable generalized estimating equations were used to measure associations between employment precarity (operationalized as a multi-dimensio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Longitudinal Viral Load Outcomes of Adults with HIV after Detectable Viremia on Tenofovir Lamivudine and Dolutegravir
    Longitudinal Viral Load Outcomes of Adults with HIV after Detectable Viremia on Tenofovir, Lamivudine, and Dolutegravir
    SODEKE, Olutomi ;
    MILLIGAN, Kyle
    9 01 2024 | AIDS. 38(11):1714-1719
    Background:To inform optimal management of HIV viremia on TLD, we examined viral load (VL) outcomes of a large cohort of adult PLHIV on TLD in Nigeria.Methods:We conducted a retrospective study of adult PLHIV who had ≥1 VL after initiating TLD during January 2017–February 2023. VLs were categorized as undetectable (≤50 copies/mL), low low-level vir ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adult obesity treatment and prevention A transagency commentary on the research landscape gaps and future opportunities
    Adult obesity treatment and prevention: A trans-agency commentary on the research landscape, gaps, and future opportunities
    Hoffman, Rebecca K. ;
    Donze, Laurie Friedman
    9 2024 | Obes Rev. 25(9):e13769
    Given the high and growing prevalence of obesity among adults in the United States, obesity treatment and prevention are important topics in biomedical and public health research. Although researchers recognize the significance of this problem, much remains unknown about safe and effective prevention and treatment of obesity in adults. In response ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pilot Study to Assess the Effectiveness of the Sustainable Culturally Adaptive Nutrition Program SCAN to Improve Adherence to the National Diabetes Prevention Program
    Pilot Study to Assess the Effectiveness of the Sustainable Culturally Adaptive Nutrition Program (SCAN) to Improve Adherence to the National Diabetes Prevention Program
    Perkison, William B. ;
    Fwelo, Pierre
    9 2024 | Am J Health Promot. 38(7):938-941
    Purpose:The Sustainable Culturally Adapted Nutrition Program (SCAN) is a novel adaptation to the National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP) that aims to improve attendance and effectiveness. This paper presents its feasibility and impact through the initial 6-month outcomes.Design:A pragmatic quasi-experimental pilot study with intervention (DPP p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Employment characteristics and tobacco product use United States 2021
    Employment characteristics and tobacco product use, United States, 2021
    Kava, Christine M. ;
    Syamlal, Girija
    9 2024 | Am J Prev Med. 67(3):423-433
    Introduction:Over 30 million U.S. working adults use tobacco, and tobacco use varies by occupation. Limited information is available on employment characteristics and tobacco use prevalence. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of current tobacco use by employment characteristics and occupation group among U.S. working adults.Me ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating the implementation of familycentered substance use treatment for pregnant and postpartum people A mixedmethods study
    Evaluating the implementation of family-centered substance use treatment for pregnant and postpartum people: A mixed-methods study
    Coe, Jesse L. ;
    Morgan, Mary Harbert
    9 2024 | J Subst Use Addict Treat. 164:209409
    Introduction:Family-centered substance use treatment (FCSUT) approaches for pregnant and postpartum people have the potential to prevent intergenerational transmission of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Guided by two theoretical frameworks drawn from implementation science (the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research [CFIR] and the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Parents Perceptions of Schools COVID19 Mitigation Strategies A Phenomenological Study
    Parents’ Perceptions of Schools’ COVID-19 Mitigation Strategies: A Phenomenological Study
    Dinh, Janny ;
    Edwards, Lorece V.
    9 2024 | J Sch Health. 94(9):791-799
    BACKGROUNDAt the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, schools closed across the U.S. Given the impact of virtual learning and lost access to school resources, schools eventually reopened with COVID-19 mitigation protocols in place. This qualitative study sought to understand parental perceptions of school-based COVID-19 mitigation strategies.METHODSUsin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis linked to contact with backyard poultryUnited States 20152022
    Multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis linked to contact with backyard poultry—United States, 2015–2022
    Stapleton, G. Sean ;
    Habrun, Caroline
    9 2024 | Zoonoses Public Health. 71(6):708-722
    Aims:Contact with backyard poultry (i.e., privately-owned, non-commercial poultry) was first associated with a multistate outbreak of salmonellosis in 1955. In recent years, backyard poultry-associated salmonellosis outbreaks have caused more illnesses in the United States than salmonellosis outbreaks linked to any other type of animal. Here, we de ...
    Supporting Files
  • Human exposures to Brucella canis from a pregnant dog during an international flight Public health risks diagnostic challenges and future considerations
    Human exposures to Brucella canis from a pregnant dog during an international flight: Public health risks, diagnostic challenges and future considerations
    Williams, Cara ;
    Swisher, Samantha
    9 2024 | Zoonoses Public Health. 71(6):629-641
    Aims:This report documents the exposure of passengers and crew of a commercial international flight to the zoonotic pathogen Brucella canis after an infected dog aborted in the passenger cabin of the aircraft. This case demonstrates the challenges associated with brucellosis screening and the risks that airline personnel, airport employees and trav ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of Glaucoma Diagnosis by Telemedicine InPerson Ophthalmologist and Optometrist
    Comparison of Glaucoma Diagnosis by Telemedicine, In-Person Ophthalmologist and Optometrist
    Balakrishnan, Poojitha ;
    Swain, Thomas A.
    9 01 2024 | J Glaucoma. 33(9):619-623
    Precis:Diagnosis of glaucoma via telemedicine demonstrates moderate agreement with in-person ophthalmologist and optometrist diagnosis, providing evidence that telemedicine is a timely, accurate screening method in settings where an in-person visit may not be feasible.Purpose:To compare diagnostic agreement of glaucoma between in-person ophthalmolo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Examining State Licensing Requirements for Select MastersLevel Behavioral Health Providers for Children
    Examining State Licensing Requirements for Select Master’s-Level Behavioral Health Providers for Children
    Musburger, Pratima ;
    Olson, Elizabeth
    9 01 2024 | Psychiatr Serv. 75(9):921-924
    Objective:The authors characterized licensing requirements for select children’s behavioral health care providers.Methods:Statutes and regulations as of October 2021 related to the licensing of Licensed Clinical Social Workers, Licensed Professional Counselors, and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists were reviewed for all 50 U.S. states and the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Recurrent Overdose and Treatment Initiation Following Emergency Department Visits for Opioid Overdose between 2016 and 2021
    Trends in Recurrent Overdose and Treatment Initiation Following Emergency Department Visits for Opioid Overdose between 2016 and 2021
    Yangchen, Tenzin ;
    Rodriguez, McClaren
    9 01 2024 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 262:111379
    Background:Overdose remains a pressing public health concern in the United States, particularly with the emergence of fentanyl and other potent synthetic opioids in the drug supply. We evaluated trends in recurrent overdose and opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment initiation following emergency department (ED) visits for opioid overdose to inform re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Antibodies to MalondialdehydeAcetaldehyde Adduct Are Associated with Prevalent and Incident Rheumatoid ArthritisAssociated Interstitial Lung Disease in US Veterans
    Antibodies to Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde Adduct Are Associated with Prevalent and Incident Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease in U.S. Veterans
    Aripova, Nozima ;
    Thiele, Geoffrey M.
    9 2024 | Arthritis Rheumatol. 76(9):1353-1363
    Objective:To determine the associations of protein-specific anti-malondialdehyde acetaldehyde (MAA) antibodies with prevalent and incident rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD).Methods:Within a multicenter, prospective cohort of U.S. Veterans with RA, RA-ILD was validated by medical record review of clinical diagnoses, chest imagi ...
    Supporting Files
  • CostEffectiveness of a Primary CareBased Healthy Weight Clinic Compared with Usual Care
    Cost-Effectiveness of a Primary Care-Based Healthy Weight Clinic Compared with Usual Care
    Sharifi, Mona ;
    Fiechtner, Lauren G
    9 2024 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 32(9):1734-1744
    Objective:To project the cost-effectiveness of implementing the Healthy Weight Clinic (HWC), a primary care-based intervention for 6- to 12-year-old children with overweight/obesity, at federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) nationally.Design/Methods:We estimated intervention costs from a healthcare and societal perspective and used BMI change ...
    Supporting Files
221 - 240 / 27871