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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 2161 - 2180 of 27884 results
  • Ultrashort course antibiotics for suspected pneumonia with preserved oxygenation
    Ultrashort course antibiotics for suspected pneumonia with preserved oxygenation
    Klompas, Michael ;
    McKenna, Caroline
    2 08 2023 | Clin Infect Dis. 76(3):e1217-e1223
    Background:Suspected pneumonia is the most common indication for antibiotics in hospitalized patients but frequently overdiagnosed. We explored whether normal oxygenation could be used as an indicator to support early discontinuation of antibiotics.Methods:We retrospectively identified all patients started on antibiotics for pneumonia in 4 hospital ...
    Supporting Files
  • Continued Increase of Erythromycin Nonsusceptibility and Clindamycin Nonsusceptibility Among Invasive Group A Streptococci Driven by Genomic Clusters United States 20182019
    Continued Increase of Erythromycin Nonsusceptibility and Clindamycin Nonsusceptibility Among Invasive Group A Streptococci Driven by Genomic Clusters, United States, 2018–2019
    Li, Yuan ;
    Rivers, Joy
    2 08 2023 | Clin Infect Dis. 76(3):e1266-e1269
    We analyzed 9630 invasive GAS surveillance isolates in the USA. From 2015-2017 to 2018-2019, significant increases in erythromycin-nonsusceptibility (18% vs 25%) and clindamycin-nonsusceptibility (17% vs 24%) occurred, driven by rapid expansions of genomic subclones. Prevention and control of clustered infections appear key to containing antimicrob ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations of Renal Cell Carcinoma Subtype with PatientDemographics Comorbidities and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status in theCalifornia Population
    Associations of Renal Cell Carcinoma Subtype with Patient Demographics, Comorbidities, and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status in the California Population
    Lichtensztajn, Daphne Y ;
    Hofer, Brenda M
    2 06 2023 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 32(2):202-207
    Background:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) subtypes differ in molecular characteristics and prognosis. We investigated the associations of RCC subtype with patient demographics, comorbidity, and neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES).Methods:Using linked California Cancer Registry and Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development data, we identi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Parenting Practices and Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms in the United States 19912019
    Parenting Practices and Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms in the United States, 1991–2019
    Kreski, Noah T. ;
    Riehm, Kira E.
    2 2023 | J Adolesc Health. 72(2):189-196
    Purpose:Adolescent internalizing symptoms are increasing in the United States. Changes in parenting practices, including monitoring and communication, have been hypothesized to contribute to these increases. We aimed to estimate trends in parenting practices and understand whether shifts in such practices explain increases in internalizing symptoms ...
    Supporting Files
  • A review of occupational safety and health research for American Indians and Alaska Natives
    A review of occupational safety and health research for American Indians and Alaska Natives
    Wingate, Kaitlin ;
    Dalsey, Elizabeth
    2 2023 | J Safety Res. 84:204-211
    Introduction:To better understand what is known about issues affecting American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) workers, authors conducted a literature review of publications specific to AI/AN and occupational safety and health.Methods:Search criteria included: (a) American Indian tribes and Alaska Native villages in the United States; (b) First N ...
    Supporting Files
  • SportsRelated Concussions and Adverse Health Behaviors Among Middle and High School Students
    Sports-Related Concussions and Adverse Health Behaviors Among Middle and High School Students
    Sarmiento, Kelly ;
    Miller, Gabrielle F.
    2 2023 | Am J Sports Med. 51(2):503-510
    Background:Concussions affect millions of youths in the United States each year, and there is concern about long-term health effects from this injury.Purpose:To examine the association between sports- or physical activity–related concussion and health risk behaviors among middle and high school students in 9 states.Study Design:Cross-sectional stud ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of a selfcleaning portable dust collector for reducing worker exposures to silica at hydraulicfracturing sites
    Evaluation of a self-cleaning portable dust collector for reducing worker exposures to silica at hydraulic-fracturing sites
    King, Grant ;
    Miller, Arthur
    2 2023 | J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 73(2):109-119
    Implications:This research has verified that airborne dust created by pneumatic transfer of fracking sand can be effectively collected using a passive cartridge filter system, and that the filters can be cleaned using blasts of air. Mounting these units to the thief hatches of sand movers will significantly reduce dust emissions from sand movers on ...
    Supporting Files
  • Familial risk of epithelial ovarian cancer after accounting for gynecologic surgery a populationbased study
    Familial risk of epithelial ovarian cancer after accounting for gynecologic surgery: a population-based study
    Barnard, Mollie E. ;
    Meeks, Huong
    2 2023 | J Med Genet. 60(2):119-127
    Background:Uptake of risk-reducing surgery has increased among women at high risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. We sought to characterize familial risk of epithelial ovarian cancer histotypes in a population-based study after accounting for gynecologic surgeries, including bilateral oophorectomy.Methods:We compared risk of epithelial ovarian cancer ...
    Supporting Files
  • Childhood adversity and cooccurring posttraumatic stress and externalizing symptoms among a predominantly lowincome African American sample of early adolescents
    Childhood adversity and co-occurring post-traumatic stress and externalizing symptoms among a predominantly low-income, African American sample of early adolescents
    Thompson, Erin L. ;
    O’Connor, Kelly E.
    2 2023 | Dev Psychopathol. 35(1):383-395
    Although there is strong evidence supporting the association between childhood adversity and symptomatology during adolescence, the extent to which adolescents present with distinct patterns of co-occurring post-traumatic stress (PTS) and externalizing symptoms remains unclear. Additionally, prior research suggests that experiencing nonviolent, neg ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nitric Oxide Regulation of Cellular Metabolism Adaptive Tuning of Cellular Energy
    Nitric Oxide Regulation of Cellular Metabolism: Adaptive Tuning of Cellular Energy
    Pappas, Gregory ;
    Wilkinson, Melissa L.
    2 01 2023 | Nitric Oxide. 131:8-17
    Nitric oxide can interact with a wide range of proteins including many that are involved in metabolism. In this review we have summarized the effects of NO on glycolysis, fatty acid metabolism, the TCA cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation with reference to skeletal muscle. Low to moderate NO concentrations upregulate glucose and fatty acid oxidatio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multilevel Small Area Estimation for CountyLevel Prevalence of Mammography Use in the United States Using 2018 Data
    Multilevel Small Area Estimation for County-Level Prevalence of Mammography Use in the United States Using 2018 Data
    Berkowitz, Zahava ;
    Zhang, Xingyou
    2 2023 | J Womens Health (Larchmt). 32(2):216-223
    Background:The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends biennial screening mammography for average-risk women aged 50–74 years. We aim to generate county-level prevalence estimates for mammography use to examine disparities among counties.Materials and Methods:We used data from the 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) (n = ...
    Supporting Files
  • Efficacy of DoItYourself air filtration units in reducing exposure to simulated respiratory aerosols
    Efficacy of Do-It-Yourself air filtration units in reducing exposure to simulated respiratory aerosols
    Derk, Raymond C. ;
    Coyle, Jayme P.
    2 1 2023 | Build Environ. 229:109920
    Many respiratory diseases, including COVID-19, can be spread by aerosols expelled by infected people when they cough, talk, sing, or exhale. Exposure to these aerosols indoors can be reduced by portable air filtration units (air cleaners). Homemade or Do-It-Yourself (DIY) air filtration units are a popular alternative to commercially produced devic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Concussion education for youth athletes using PreGame Safety Huddles a clusterrandomised controlled trial
    Concussion education for youth athletes using Pre-Game Safety Huddles: a cluster-randomised controlled trial
    Kroshus, Emily ;
    Chrisman, Sara P D
    2-2023 | Inj Prev. 29(1):22-28
    ObjectivesDetermine whether Pre-Game Safety Huddles, a novel and low-resource approach to concussion education, increase the expected likelihood of concussion reporting for youth athletes.MethodsA cluster-randomised trial compared Safety Huddles to usual care. Safety Huddles bring together athletes and coaches from both teams before the start of ea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mpox in Children and Adolescents Epidemiology Clinical Features Diagnosis and Management
    Mpox in Children and Adolescents: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management
    Beeson, Amy M. ;
    Haston, Julia
    2 01 2023 | Pediatrics. 151(2)
    Although mpox is rare among children in the United States, pediatric cases are being reported during the 2022 multinational mpox outbreak. Vaccines and antiviral medications developed for other orthopoxviruses have recently become widely used to prevent and treat mpox in both children and adults in the United States. Although scientific literature ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Phase II Window of Opportunity Study of Neoadjuvant PDL1 versus PDL1 plus CTLA4 Blockade for Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
    A Phase II Window of Opportunity Study of Neoadjuvant PD-L1 versus PD-L1 plus CTLA-4 Blockade for Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
    Lee, Hyun-Sung ;
    Jang, Hee-Jin
    2 01 2023 | Clin Cancer Res. 29(3):548-559
    Purpose:We report the results of a phase 2, randomized, window-of-opportunity trial of neoadjuvant durvalumab versus durvalumab plus tremelimumab followed by surgery in patients with resectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM)(NCT02592551).Patients and Methods:The primary objective was alteration of the intratumoral CD8/Treg ratio after combina ...
    Supporting Files
  • Annals of Internal Medicine
    Annals of Internal Medicine®
    Hochberg, Natasha S. ;
    Montgomery, Susan P.
    2 2023 | Ann Intern Med. 176(2):ITC17-ITC32
    Chagas disease, which is caused by infection with the parasite |, is a leading neglected tropical disease in the United States. An estimated 240 000 to 350 000 persons in the United States are infected, primarily immigrants from Mexico, Central America, and South America, where the disease is endemic. The parasite is transmitted by the triatomine b ...
    Supporting Files
  • Each week feels like a mountain The impact of COVID19 on mental health providers wellbeing and clinical work
    “Each week feels like a mountain”: The impact of COVID-19 on mental health providers’ wellbeing and clinical work
    Mittal, Mona ;
    Morgan, Amy A.
    2 2023 | Prof Psychol Res Pr. 54(1):103-113
    The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has placed a tremendous strain on healthcare providers. Although there is a burgeoning body of literature on how COVID-19 has impacted frontline healthcare workers (i.e., providers treating COVID-19 patients), little attention has been dedicated to second-line workers (i.e., providers treating the mental health of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Considerations to Improve Pediatric HIV Testing and Close the Treatment Gap in 16 African Countries
    Considerations to Improve Pediatric HIV Testing and Close the Treatment Gap in 16 African Countries
    Gross, Jessica ;
    Medley, Amy
    2 01 2023 | Pediatr Infect Dis J. 42(2):110-118
    Background:In 2019, South Africa, Nigeria, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Mozambique, Zambia, Angola, Cameroon, Zimbabwe, Ghana, Ethiopia, Malawi, Kenya, South Sudan and Côte d’Ivoire accounted for 80% of children living with HIV (CLHIV) not receiving HIV treatment. This manuscript describes pediatric HIV testing to inform case-fin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the United States using established and novel methodologies 2017
    Prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the United States using established and novel methodologies, 2017
    MEHTA, PAUL ;
    RAYMOND, JAIME
    2 2023 | Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 24(1-2):108-116
    Objective:To estimate the prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in the United States for 2017 using data from the National ALS Registry (Registry) as well as capture–recapture methodology to account for under-ascertainment. Established in 2010, the Registry collects and examines data on ALS patients in the US to better describe the epid ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of a Health Communication Campaign on Uptake of Contraceptive Services during the 20162017 Zika Virus Outbreak in Puerto Rico
    Impact of a Health Communication Campaign on Uptake of Contraceptive Services during the 2016–2017 Zika Virus Outbreak in Puerto Rico
    August, Euna M. ;
    Powell, Rachel
    2 2023 | Health Commun. 38(2):252-259
    The Zika Contraception Access Network (Z-CAN) was established during the 2016-2017 Zika virus outbreak in Puerto Rico as a short-term emergency response program providing client-centered contraceptive counseling and same-day access to the full range of reversible contraceptive methods at no cost to women wishing to delay pregnancy. An evidence-base ...
    Supporting Files
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