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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 1501 - 1520 of 27884 results
  • Relations between Youths Community Violence Exposure and Their Physical Aggression The Protective Role of Adults
    Relations between Youths’ Community Violence Exposure and Their Physical Aggression: The Protective Role of Adults
    Coleman, Jasmine N. ;
    Mehari, Krista
    9 2023 | J Res Adolesc. 33(3):986-998
    The purpose of this study was to examine whether adults moderated the relations between youths' community violence exposure and subsequent physical aggression. Participants were 2575 middle school students (M|  = 12.3, SD = 1.00; 52% female) in the southeastern U.S. who completed surveys collected in the fall, winter, spring, and summer. The sample ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dolutegravir and pregnancy outcomes including neural tube defects in the USA during 200820 a national cohort study
    Dolutegravir and pregnancy outcomes including neural tube defects in the USA during 2008–20: a national cohort study
    Kourtis, Athena P ;
    Zhu, Weiming
    9 2023 | Lancet HIV. 10(9):e588-e596
    BackgroundA study from Botswana identified an increased risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) in infants of mothers with HIV who were treated with dolutegravir around the time of conception. We aimed to examine associations of dolutegravir use with NTDs and pregnancy loss using large health-care claims databases from the USA, a country with folic acid ...
    Supporting Files
  • School partner perspectives on the implementation of the Your Voice Your View sexual assault prevention program for high school students
    School partner perspectives on the implementation of the Your Voice Your View sexual assault prevention program for high school students
    Orchowski, Lindsay M. ;
    Paszek, Claudia
    9 2023 | J Community Psychol. 51(7):2906-2926
    Despite the high risk for sexual assault among adolescents, few sexual assault prevention programs designed for implementation in high schools have sustained rigorous evaluation. The present study sought to better understand the factors that influenced the implementation of Your Voice Your View (YVYV), a four-session sexual assault prevention progr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bystander intervention to prevent firearm injury A qualitative study of 4H Shooting Sports participants
    Bystander intervention to prevent firearm injury: A qualitative study of 4-H Shooting Sports participants
    Trinka, Teresa ;
    Oesterle, Daniel W
    9 2023 | J Community Psychol. 51(7):2652-2666
    Aims:This qualitative study examines how youth and adult members of 4-H Shooting Sports clubs perceive firearm injury risk and risk reduction, and the applicability of a bystander intervention risk reduction framework in this community.Methods:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 youth and 13 adult members of 4-H Shooting Sports clubs ...
    Supporting Files
  • 2022 National Occupational Injury Research Symposium Preventing workplace injuries in a changing world
    2022 National Occupational Injury Research Symposium: Preventing workplace injuries in a changing world
    Castillo, Dawn N. ;
    Schuler, Christine R.
    9 2023 | J Safety Res. 86:2-4
    About NOIRS:The National Occupational Injury Research Symposium (NOIRS) is the only conference solely dedicated to occupational injury research and prevention. The 8th NOIRS, sponsored by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and several partners, was held on May 10–12, 2022. NOIRS was held entirely virtually in response ...
    Supporting Files
  • CountyLevel Relationships between ForeignBorn Residents Latinos Immigration Enforcement and Child Maltreatment Report Rates in the United States 20152018
    County-Level Relationships between Foreign-Born Residents, Latinos, Immigration Enforcement, and Child Maltreatment Report Rates in the United States, 2015–2018
    Kim, Hyun Jung ;
    Kim, Hyunil
    9 2023 | J Interpers Violence. 38(17-18):10309-10332
    U.S. Latino and foreign-born populations show lower child maltreatment report (CMR) rates despite their low socioeconomic positions, perhaps due to protective cultural factors within these populations. However, discriminatory Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) activities may attenuate such protection. We examined how ethnic and foreign-born ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physical Activity Interventions During the School Day Reviewing Policies Practices and Benefits
    Physical Activity Interventions During the School Day: Reviewing Policies, Practices, and Benefits
    Cornett, Kelly ;
    Murfay, Ken
    9 2023 | J Sch Health. 93(9):778-787
    BACKGROUND:There are many ways to increase physical activity (PA) during the school day as part of a Comprehensive School Physical Activity Plan. This article reviews policies and practices that can be used during the school day to increase PA for students.METHODS:We searched systematic reviews for articles that met criteria (2010–2018, phase 1), f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Completion safety and efficacy of tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens containing rifampicin or rifapentine an individual patient data network metaanalysis
    Completion, safety, and efficacy of tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens containing rifampicin or rifapentine: an individual patient data network meta-analysis
    Winters, Nicholas ;
    Belknap, Robert
    9 2023 | Lancet Respir Med. 11(9):782-790
    Background3 months of weekly rifapentine plus isoniazid (3HP) and 4 months of daily rifampicin (4R) are recommended for tuberculosis preventive treatment. As these regimens have not been compared directly, we used individual patient data and network meta-analysis methods to compare completion, safety, and efficacy between 3HP and 4R.MethodsWe condu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exploring Child Welfare Practices to Care for Children with Prenatal Substance Exposure
    Exploring Child Welfare Practices to Care for Children with Prenatal Substance Exposure
    Wang, Kathleen ;
    Richards, Tammy
    9 01 2023 | Child Welfare. 101(2):141-168
    This article presents findings from a mixed-methods study exploring child welfare agency practices addressing children with prenatal substance exposure and their families. Data sources include: (a) interviews with 159 professionals in child welfare; (b) surveys with 271 professionals in child welfare; and (c) a systematic review of state and local ...
    Supporting Files
  • Timing of Outpatient Postpartum Care Utilization Among Women with Chronic Hypertension and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
    Timing of Outpatient Postpartum Care Utilization Among Women with Chronic Hypertension and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
    AQUA, Jasmine Ko ;
    FORD, Nicole D.
    9 2023 | Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 5(9):101051
    Background:The postpartum period represents an opportunity to assess the cardiovascular health of women who experience chronic hypertension or hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.Objectives:To determine whether women with chronic hypertension or hypertensive disorders of pregnancy access outpatient postpartum care more quickly compared to women wit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of weight loss medications in relation with prostate colorectal and male breast cancers among older men SEERMedicare 20072015
    Use of weight loss medications in relation with prostate, colorectal and male breast cancers among older men: SEER-Medicare 2007–2015
    Lopez, David S. ;
    Kim, Hyunkyoung
    9 2023 | J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 149(11):8255-8265
    BackgroundThe association of weight loss medications with prostate (PCa), colorectal (CRC) or male breast cancers, including assessment of these cancers combined (HRCs, hormone-associated cancers) remain poorly understood. Testosterone replacement therapy (TTh) is reported to be inversely associated with obesity, PCa and CRC, but it is unclear whet ...
    Supporting Files
  • Paid sick leave among US healthcare personnel April 2022
    Paid sick leave among U.S. healthcare personnel, April 2022
    de Perio, Marie A. ;
    Srivastav, Anup
    9 2023 | Am J Prev Med. 65(3):521-527
    Introduction:Healthcare personnel (HCP) are at risk for acquiring and transmitting respiratory infections in the workplace. Paid sick leave benefits allow workers to stay home and visit a healthcare provider when ill. The objectives of this study were to quantify the percentage of HCP reporting paid sick leave, identify differences across occupatio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Longterm Cancer Outcome After Bariatric Surgery
    Long-term Cancer Outcome After Bariatric Surgery
    Adams, Ted D. ;
    Meeks, Huong
    9 2023 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 31(9):2386-2397
    OBJECTIVEObesity is associated with increased cancer risk. Due to substantial and sustained weight loss following bariatric surgery, post-surgical patients are ideal to study the association of weight loss and cancer.METHODSRetrospectively (1982–2019), 21,837 bariatric surgical patients (surgery, 1982–2018) were matched 1:1 by age, sex, and BMI wit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preventing sexual violence among high school students through normscorrection and bystander intervention A schoolbased cluster trial of YourVoice Your View
    Preventing sexual violence among high school students through norms correction and bystander intervention: A school-based cluster trial of Your Voice Your View
    Orchowski, Lindsay M. ;
    Malone, Sandra
    9 2023 | J Community Psychol. 51(7):2861-2886
    Risk for sexual violence begins early in the lifespan; thus, interventions are needed to decrease the risk for sexual violence among high school youth. The current study evaluates the Your Voice Your View (YVYV) sexual violence prevention program using a school-based cluster trial among 26 high schools in the Northeastern United States. YVYV, inclu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Attitudes and beliefs about HIV Treatment as Prevention among people who are not engaged in HIV care 20182019
    Attitudes and beliefs about HIV Treatment as Prevention among people who are not engaged in HIV care, 2018–2019
    Padilla, Mabel ;
    Gutierrez, Mariana
    9 2023 | AIDS Behav. 27(9):3122-3132
    Treatment as prevention (TasP) is an effective HIV prevention strategy. Our objectives were to explore TasP attitudes and beliefs among people with HIV (PWH) who are not engaged in care and to examine attitudes and beliefs by selected characteristics. We sampled PWH who had participated in the Medical Monitoring Project (MMP), a structured intervie ...
    Supporting Files
  • The attributable fraction of respiratory syncytial virus among patients of different ages with influenzalike illness and severe acute respiratory illness in a high HIV prevalence setting South Africa 20122016
    The attributable fraction of respiratory syncytial virus among patients of different ages with influenza-like illness and severe acute respiratory illness in a high HIV prevalence setting, South Africa, 2012-2016
    Moyes, Jocelyn ;
    Tempia, Stefano
    9 2023 | Int J Infect Dis. 134:71-77
    Objectives:The detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in upper airway samples does not necessarily infer causality of illness. We aimed to calculate the attributable fraction (AF) of RSV in clinical syndromes across age groups.Methods:Using unconditional logistic regression models, we estimated the AF of RSV-associated influenza-like illnes ...
    Supporting Files
  • Immunogenicity of novel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 administeredconcomitantly with bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine an openlabelnoninferiority randomised controlled trial
    Immunogenicity of novel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 administered concomitantly with bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised, controlled trial
    Wilkinson, Amanda L ;
    Zaman, Khalequ
    9 2023 | Lancet Infect Dis. 23(9):1062-1071
    BackgroundNovel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) was developed by modifying the Sabin strain to increase genetic stability and reduce risk of seeding new circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 outbreaks. Bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (bOPV; containing Sabin types 1 and 3) is the vaccine of choice for type 1 and type 3 outbreak respo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Transmission of yellow fever vaccine virus through blood transfusion and organ transplantation in the USA in 2021 report of an investigation
    Transmission of yellow fever vaccine virus through blood transfusion and organ transplantation in the USA in 2021: report of an investigation
    Gould, Carolyn V ;
    Free, Rebecca J
    9 2023 | Lancet Microbe. 4(9):e711-e721
    BackgroundIn 2021, four patients who had received solid organ transplants in the USA developed encephalitis beginning 2–6 weeks after transplantation from a common organ donor. We describe an investigation into the cause of encephalitis in these patients.MethodsFrom Nov 7, 2021, to Feb 24, 2022, we conducted a public health investigation involving ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sonographic reference values for median nerve crosssectional area A metaanalysis of data from healthy individuals
    Sonographic reference values for median nerve cross-sectional area: A meta-analysis of data from healthy individuals
    Roll, Shawn C. ;
    Takata, Sandy C.
    9 2023 | J Diagn Med Sonogr. 39(5):492-506
    Objective:Establish median nerve CSA reference values and identify patient-level factors impacting diagnostic thresholds.Methods:Studies were identified through a robust search of multiple databases, and quality assessment was conducted using a modified version of the National Institute of Health Study Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Coho ...
    Supporting Files
  • Social educational and psychological health correlates of ecigarette and combustible cigarette use among adolescents in the US from 2015 to 2021
    Social, educational, and psychological health correlates of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette use among adolescents in the US from 2015 to 2021
    Janjua, Nabeel ;
    Kreski, Noah T.
    9 2023 | Addict Behav. 144:107754
    Background:The prevalence of e-cigarette and vaping products has increased in the past decade, especially among adolescents. To provide data that will inform identification of youth at high risk, the goals of this study are to determine the social, educational, and psychological health outcomes associated with e-cigarette use distinct from combusti ...
    Supporting Files
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