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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 881 - 900 of 27883 results
  • Epidemiology of Human Seasonal Coronaviruses Among People With Mild and Severe Acute Respiratory Illness in Blantyre Malawi 20112017
    Epidemiology of Human Seasonal Coronaviruses Among People With Mild and Severe Acute Respiratory Illness in Blantyre, Malawi, 2011–2017
    Kovacs, Dory ;
    Mambule, Ivan
    2 14 2024 | J Infect Dis. 230(2):e363-e373
    Background.The aim of this study was to characterize the epidemiology of human seasonal coronaviruses (HCoVs) in southern Malawi.Methods.We tested for HCoVs 229E, OC43, NL63, and HKU1 using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on upper respiratory specimens from asymptomatic controls and individuals of all ages recruited through severe acute r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Environmental risk scores of persistent organic pollutants associate with higher ALS risk and shorter survival in a new Michigan casecontrol cohort
    Environmental risk scores of persistent organic pollutants associate with higher ALS risk and shorter survival in a new Michigan case/control cohort
    Goutman, Stephen A. ;
    Boss, Jonathan
    2 14 2024 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 95(3):241-248
    Background:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal, progressive neurogenerative disease caused by combined genetic susceptibilities and environmental exposures. Identifying and validating these exposures are of paramount importance to modify disease risk. We previously reported that persistent organic pollutants (POPs) associate with ALS ris ...
    Supporting Files
  • Twentyfive year occupational homicide mortality trends in North Carolina 19922017
    Twenty-five year occupational homicide mortality trends in North Carolina: 1992–2017
    Martin, Chelsea Leonard ;
    Richardson, David B.
    2 14 2024 | Inj Prev.
    Introduction:Determining industry of decedents and victim-perpetrator relationships is crucial to inform and evaluate occupational homicide prevention strategies. In this study, we examine occupational homicide rates in North Carolina (NC) by victim characteristics, industry, and victim-perpetrator relationship from 1992 to 2017.Methods:Occupationa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hepatitis C Virus Testing Infection and Cases Reported Through Public Health Surveillance During Expanded Screening Recommendations United States 20132021
    Hepatitis C Virus Testing, Infection, and Cases Reported Through Public Health Surveillance During Expanded Screening Recommendations, United States, 2013–2021
    Ly, Kathleen N. ;
    Niles, Justin K.
    2 12 2024 | Public Health Rep. :333549231224199
    Objectives:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common bloodborne infection in the United States. We assessed trends in HCV testing, infection, and surveillance cases among US adults.Methods:We used Quest Diagnostics data from 2013–2021 to assess trends in the numbers tested for HCV antibody and proportion of positivity for HCV antibody an ...
    Supporting Files
  • Material Financial Hardship and InsuranceRelated Experiences among Utahs Rural and Urban Cancer Survivors
    Material Financial Hardship and Insurance-Related Experiences among Utah’s Rural and Urban Cancer Survivors
    Kaddas, Heydon K. ;
    Millar, Morgan M.
    2 10 2024 | J Cancer Surviv.
    Purpose:Describe material financial hardship (e.g., using savings, credit card debt), insurance, and access to care experienced by Utah cancer survivors; investigate urban-rural differences in financial hardship.Methods:Cancer survivors were surveyed from 2018–2021 about their experiences with financial hardship, access to healthcare, and job lock ...
    Supporting Files
  • Analysis of the yearly transition function in measles disease modeling
    Analysis of the yearly transition function in measles disease modeling
    Davila-Payan, C. S. ;
    Hill, A.
    2 10 2024 | Stat Med. 43(3):435-451
    Globally, there were an estimated 9.8 million measles cases and 207 500 measles deaths in 2019. As the effort to eliminate measles around the world continues, modeling remains a valuable tool for public health decision-makers and program implementers. This study presents a novel approach to the use of a yearly transition function that formulates ma ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using Geographic Disaggregation to Compare Tuberculosis Epidemiology Among American Indian and Alaska Native PersonsUSA 20102020
    Using Geographic Disaggregation to Compare Tuberculosis Epidemiology Among American Indian and Alaska Native Persons—USA, 2010–2020
    Springer, Yuri P. ;
    Kammerer, J. Steve
    2 09 2024 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities.
    BackgroundAmerican Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) populations are frequently associated with the highest rates of tuberculosis (TB) disease of any racial/ethnic group in the USA. We systematically investigated variation in patterns and potential drivers of TB epidemiology among geographically distinct AIAN subgroups.MethodsUsing data reported to t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal blood pressure and birth weight associations in USbornand foreignborn Latinas
    Maternal blood pressure and birth weight associations in U.S.-born and foreign-born Latinas
    Strahm, Anna M. ;
    Hilmert, Clayton J.
    2 08 2024 | Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol.
    Objectives:Research suggests that acculturating to the U.S. is detrimental for immigrants’ health. Consistent with this pattern, higher levels of U.S. acculturation among Latina-American women have been associated with giving birth to lower birth weight babies. The mechanisms that shape this shift in pregnancy health are not clear, but researchers ...
    Supporting Files
  • Investigation of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol GPIPlasma Membrane Interaction in Live Cells and the Influence of GPI Glycan Structure on the Interaction
    Investigation of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)–Plasma Membrane Interaction in Live Cells and the Influence of GPI Glycan Structure on the Interaction
    Kundu, Sayan ;
    Jaiswal, Mohit
    2 07 2024 | Chemistry. 30(8):e202303047
    Glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) need to interact with other components in the cell membrane to transduce transmembrane signals. A bifunctional GPI probe was employed for photoaffinity-based proximity labelling and identification of GPI-interacting proteins in the cell membrane. This probe contained the entire core structure of GPIs and was fun ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tradeoffs of different poliovirus vaccine options for outbreak response in the United States and other countries that only use inactivated poliovirus vaccine IPV in routine immunization
    Trade-offs of different poliovirus vaccine options for outbreak response in the United States and other countries that only use inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) in routine immunization
    Thompson, Kimberly M. ;
    Kalkowska, Dominika A.
    2 06 2024 | Vaccine. 42(4):819-827
    Delays in achieving polio eradication have led to ongoing risks of poliovirus importations that may cause outbreaks in polio-free countries. Because of the low, but non-zero risk of paralysis with oral poliovirus vaccines (OPVs), countries that achieve and maintain high national routine immunization coverage have increasingly shifted to exclusive u ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of firefighting exposures with lung function using a novel job exposure matrix JEM
    Association of firefighting exposures with lung function using a novel job exposure matrix (JEM)
    Goldfarb, David G. ;
    Prezant, David J.
    2 02 2024 | Occup Environ Med. 81(2):84-91
    Objectives.Characterization of firefighters’ exposures to dangerous chemicals in smoke from non-wildfire incidents, directly through personal monitoring, and indirectly from work-related records, is scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between smoke particle exposures (P) and pulmonary function.Methods.The study period span ...
    Supporting Files
  • Who tests for lead and why A 10year analysis of bloodlead screening followup and CNS outcomes in a statewide US healthcare system
    Who tests for lead and why? A 10-year analysis of blood-lead screening, follow-up, and CNS outcomes in a statewide U.S. healthcare system
    Reuben, Aaron ;
    Ward, Ralph
    2 02 2024 | Occup Environ Med. 81(2):101-108
    Objectives.Determine: (1) which providers in U.S.-healthcare systems order lead tests, why, and at what frequency, and (2) whether current patient-population lead-levels are predictive of clinical outcomes.Methods.Retrospective medical-record study of all blood-lead tests in Medical University of South Carolina healthcare system 2012–2016 and conse ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health Hazard Evaluations of Occupational Cancer Cluster Concerns United States January 2001December 2020
    Health Hazard Evaluations of Occupational Cancer Cluster Concerns — United States, January 2001–December 2020
    Shi, Dallas Shujing ;
    Rinsky, Jessica
    2 02 2024 | Occup Environ Med. 81(2):109-112
    Objectives.To describe recent investigations of potential workplace cancer clusters.Methods.We identified Health Hazard Evaluations (HHEs) of cancer concerns during 2001–2020. We described information about industry, requestors, cancer characteristics, investigative procedures, and determinations about the presence of a cluster (i.e., presence of e ...
    Supporting Files
  • Seroprevalence of SARSCoV2 infection among US blood donors by industry MayDecember 2021
    Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among U.S. blood donors by industry, May–December 2021
    Shi, Dallas S. ;
    McDonald, Emily
    2 2024 | Am J Ind Med. 67(2):169-173
    Background.Work is a social determinant of health that is often overlooked. There are major work-related differences in the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and death, but there have been few analyses of infection rates across industry groups. To date, only one national assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence by industry based on self-report has ...
    Supporting Files
  • NanomaterialEnabled Photothermal Heating and Its Use for Cancer Therapy via Localized Hyperthermia
    Nanomaterial-Enabled Photothermal Heating and Its Use for Cancer Therapy via Localized Hyperthermia
    Shen, Song ;
    Jichuan, Qiu
    2 2024 | Small. 20(7):e2305426
    Photothermal therapy (PTT), which employs nanoscale transducers delivered into a tumor to locally generate heat upon irradiation with near-infrared light, shows great potential in killing cancer cells through hyperthermia. The efficacy of such a treatment is determined by a number of factors, including the amount, distribution, and dissipation of t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mortality Among Persons With HIV in the United States During the COVID19 Pandemic A PopulationLevel Analysis
    Mortality Among Persons With HIV in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Population-Level Analysis
    Viguerie, Alex ;
    Song, Ruiguang
    2 01 2024 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 95(2):126-132
    Background:Whether the COVID-19 pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on mortality among persons with diagnosed HIV (PWDH) in the United States is unclear. Through our macroscale analysis, we seek to better understand how the COVID-19 pandemic affected mortality among PWDH.Methods:We obtained mortality and population data for the years 2018–20 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing the Role of Social Determinants of Health in Health Disparities The Need for Data on Work
    Assessing the Role of Social Determinants of Health in Health Disparities: The Need for Data on Work
    Silver, SR ;
    Sweeney, MH
    2 2024 | Am J Ind Med. 67(2):129-142
    Background:Work is a key social determinant of health. Without the collection of work-related information in public health data systems, the role of social determinants in creating and reinforcing health disparities cannot be fully assessed.Methods:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) maintains or supports a number of public health ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessment of the Respiratory Health of Working US Coal Miners Since 2014Radiography Spirometry and Symptom Assessments
    Assessment of the Respiratory Health of Working US Coal Miners Since 2014—Radiography, Spirometry, and Symptom Assessments
    Hall, Noemi B. ;
    Reynolds, Laura
    2 01 2024 | J Occup Environ Med. 66(2):123-127
    Objective:The aim of the study is to summarize Coal Workers’ Health Surveillance Program findings since 2014, focusing on prevalence of radiographic pneumoconiosis and abnormal spirometry by region.Methods:Analysis included the most recent Coal Workers’ Health Surveillance Program encounter for working miners during October 1, 2014–June 30, 2022. C ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development and cognitive testing of occupational safety and health questions for a youth survey Addressing the research needs for a vulnerable working population
    Development and cognitive testing of occupational safety and health questions for a youth survey: Addressing the research needs for a vulnerable working population
    Shockey, Taylor M. ;
    Silver, Sharon R.
    2 2024 | J Sch Health. 94(2):165-177
    Background:While more than 2.5 million U.S. high students worked in 2020, data to assess how work affects this group are sparse. To facilitate such research, a set of occupational safety and health questions for inclusion on the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) and other youth-focused surveys was developed.Methods:Survey questions ab ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cluster analysis of World Trade Center WTC related lower airway diseases LAD
    Cluster analysis of World Trade Center (WTC) related lower airway diseases (LAD)
    de la Hoz, Rafael E. ;
    Jeon, Yunho
    2 01 2024 | J Occup Environ Med. 66(2):179-184
    Introduction:Cluster analysis can classify without a priori assumptions the heterogeneous chronic lower airway diseases (LAD) found in former workers at the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster site.Methods:We selected the first available chest CT scan with quantitative CT (QCT) measurements on 311 former WTC workers with complete clinical, and spirom ...
    Supporting Files
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