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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 761 - 780 of 27883 results
  • TransfusionRelated Errors and Associated Adverse Reactions and Blood Product Wastage as Reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network Hemovigilance Module 20142022
    Transfusion-Related Errors and Associated Adverse Reactions and Blood Product Wastage as Reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network Hemovigilance Module, 2014–2022
    Ortiz, Joel L. Chavez ;
    Griffin, Isabel
    2024/04/01 | Transfusion. 64(4):627-637
    Background:Transfusion-related errors are largely preventable but may lead to blood product wastage and adverse reactions, resulting in patient harm. In the United States, the incidence of transfusion-related errors is poorly understood nationally. We used data from the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Hemovigilance Module to describe and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Parental Absence as an Adverse Childhood Experience Among Young Adults in SubSaharan Africa
    Parental Absence as an Adverse Childhood Experience Among Young Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Annor, Francis B. ;
    Amene, Ermias W
    4 2024 | Child Abuse Negl. 150:106556
    Background:Parental absence in childhood has been associated with multiple negative consequences, such as depression and anxiety in young adulthood.Objective:To assess whether parental absence for six months or more in childhood is associated with poor mental health and substance use in young adulthood and whether parental absence accounts for addi ...
    Supporting Files
  • CDCFunded HIV Testing Services Outcomes and Social Determinants of Health in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the US Jurisdictions
    CDC-Funded HIV Testing Services Outcomes and Social Determinants of Health in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. Jurisdictions
    Patel, Deesha ;
    Clark, Hollie A.
    2024/04/01
    We performed an ecological analysis to examine associations between CDC-funded HIV testing services outcomes and social determinants of health (SDOH) among Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. jurisdictions. Using National HIV Prevention Program Monitoring & Evaluation (2020) and American Community Survey (2016-2020) data, we ran robust Poisson mode ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prior sexually transmitted infections and HIV in mpox patients Chicago Illinois June 2022March 2023
    Prior sexually transmitted infections and HIV in mpox patients, Chicago, Illinois — (June 2022–March 2023
    Faherty, Emily AG ;
    Holly, Taylor
    3 26 2024 | J Infect Dis. 229(Suppl 2):S197-S202
    HIV is associated with severe mpox. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) could facilitate mpox transmission. We estimated HIV and STI frequency among patients with mpox and compared characteristics associated with mpox severity. Mpox cases during 1 June 2022 to 31 March 2023 were matched to Illinois HIV/AIDS surveillance data. Among 1124 patients ...
    Supporting Files
  • Benchtop xray fluorescence to quantify elemental content in nails nondestructively
    Benchtop x-ray fluorescence to quantify elemental content in nails non-destructively
    Specht, Aaron J. ;
    Adesina, Kolawole E.
    3 25 2024 | Sci Total Environ. 918:170601
    Metals continue to impose health issues among world populations. A non-invasive alternative biomarker for assessment of metals and other elements has been explored in other studies using toenail samples. Some benefits of using toenails as biomarkers over blood samples include cost efficiency, ease of collection, and a longer biological half-life wi ...
    Supporting Files
  • CDCFunded HIV Testing and Undiagnosed HIV Infection in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the US Jurisdictions
    CDC-Funded HIV Testing and Undiagnosed HIV Infection in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. Jurisdictions
    Patel, Deesha ;
    Williams, Weston O.
    2024/03/23
    Approximately 13% of persons with HIV (PWH) are unaware of their status. To help end HIV, it is important to understand the relationship between the rates of HIV testing and undiagnosed HIV infection.|Ending the HIV in the U.S. (EHE) jurisdictions.|Using 2021 data from the National HIV Surveillance System and the National HIV Prevention Program Mon ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mesothelioma Cases in the World Trade Center Survivors
    Mesothelioma Cases in the World Trade Center Survivors
    Yilmaz, Muhammed E. ;
    Rashidfarokhi, Mahsan
    3 22 2024 | Ann Case Rep. 9(2)
    Objectives:The destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers in New York City on September 11, 2001 (9/11), released approximately 1 million tons of pulverized particulate matter throughout southern Manhattan and areas in Brooklyn, exposing community members and responders to high levels of potentially toxic environmental particles. Asbestos e ...
    Supporting Files
  • Improving Identification of Tic Disorders in Children
    Improving Identification of Tic Disorders in Children
    Wardrop, Rebecca C. ;
    Lewin, Adam B.
    3 21 2024 | Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health. 9(2):262-280
    This study combines data from five studies in a quantitative modeling approach to improve identification of tics and tic disorders using two questionnaires (the Motor or Vocal Inventory of Tics and the Description of Tic Symptoms), administered to parents and children | . Combining final diagnoses (positive or negative for tic disorder) with data f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Nontyphoidal Salmonella Infections by Isolate ResistanceFoodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network 10 US Sites 20042018
    Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Nontyphoidal Salmonella Infections by Isolate Resistance—Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 US Sites, 2004–2018
    Francois Watkins, Louise K. ;
    Luna, Sarah
    3 20 2024 | Clin Infect Dis. 78(3):535-543
    Background.Nontyphoidal Salmonella causes an estimated 1.35 million US infections annually. Antimicrobial-resistant strains are a serious public health threat. We examined the association between resistance and the clinical outcomes of hospitalization, length-of-stay ≥3 days, and death.Methods.We linked epidemiologic data from the Foodborne Disease ...
    Supporting Files
  • Low CD4 Count or Being Out of Care Increases the Risk for Mpox Hospitalization Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Mpox
    Low CD4 Count or Being Out of Care Increases the Risk for Mpox Hospitalization Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Mpox
    Philpott, David C. ;
    Bonacci, Robert A.
    3 20 2024 | Clin Infect Dis. 78(3):651-654
    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated immunosuppression may increase the risk of hospitalization with mpox. Among persons diagnosed with mpox in the state of Georgia, we characterized the association between hospitalization with mpox and HIV status. People with HIV and a CD4 count <350 cells/mm3 or who were not engaged in HIV care had an in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epidemiology and preventability of hospitalonset bacteremia and fungemia in 2 hospitals in India
    Epidemiology and preventability of hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia in 2 hospitals in India
    Gandra, Sumanth ;
    Singh, Sanjeev K.
    2-2024 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 45(2):157-166
    Objective:Studies evaluating the incidence, source, and preventability of hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia (HOB), defined as any positive blood culture obtained after 3 calendar days of hospital admission, are lacking in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).Design, setting, and participants:All consecutive blood cultures performed for 6 m ...
    Supporting Files
  • Vaccine Effectiveness Against Pediatric InfluenzaAAssociated Urgent Care Emergency Department and Hospital Encounters During the 20222023 Season VISION Network
    Vaccine Effectiveness Against Pediatric Influenza-A–Associated Urgent Care, Emergency Department, and Hospital Encounters During the 2022–2023 Season: VISION Network
    Adams, Katherine ;
    Weber, Zachary A.
    3 20 2024 | Clin Infect Dis. 78(3):746-755
    Background.During the 2022–2023 influenza season, the United States experienced the highest influenza-associated pediatric hospitalization rate since 2010–2011. Influenza A/H3N2 infections were predominant.Methods.We analyzed acute respiratory illness (ARI)–associated emergency department or urgent care (ED/UC) encounters or hospitalizations at 3 h ...
    Supporting Files
  • Surveillance methods and interventions implemented in American Indian and Alaska Native communities to increase child restraint device and seat belt use in motor vehicles a systematic review
    Surveillance methods and interventions implemented in American Indian and Alaska Native communities to increase child restraint device and seat belt use in motor vehicles: a systematic review
    Virtue, Cierra ;
    Goffe, Chelsea
    3 20 2024 | Inj Prev. 30(2):92-99
    Background:American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) children are disproportionately affected by injuries and deaths related to motor vehicle crashes. We aimed to synthesize published evidence on surveillance methods and interventions implemented in AI/AN communities and analyze characteristics that make them successful in increasing child restraint de ...
    Supporting Files
  • Differences in Cesarean Rates for Nulliparous Term Singleton Vertex Births Among Racial and Ethnic Groups and States Before and After StayatHome Orders During the COVID19 Pandemic United States 20172021
    Differences in Cesarean Rates for Nulliparous, Term, Singleton, Vertex Births Among Racial and Ethnic Groups and States Before and After Stay-at-Home Orders During the COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, 2017–2021
    Hussaini, Khaleel S. ;
    Galang, Romeo
    3 19 2024 | Public Health Rep. 139(5):615-625
    Objectives:Evidence is limited on differences in cesarean rates for nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex (NTSV) births across racial and ethnic groups at the national and state level during the COVID-19 pandemic. We assessed changes in levels and trends of NTSV cesarean rates before and after stay-at-home orders (SAHOs) were implemented in the Unit ...
    Supporting Files
  • PostMarketing Surveillance of Intussusception after Rotarix Administration in Afghanistan 20182022
    Post-Marketing Surveillance of Intussusception after Rotarix Administration in Afghanistan, 2018–2022
    Anwari, Palwasha ;
    Burnett, Eleanor
    3 19 2024 | Vaccine. 42(8):2059-2064
    Background:In January 2018, Afghanistan introduced the monovalent oral rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix) nationwide, administered as a 2-dose series at six and ten weeks of age. We describe characteristics of intussusception cases and assess potential intussusception risk associated with Rotarix vaccination in Afghan infants.Methods:Multi-center prospect ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lung Gene Expression Suggests Roles for InterferonStimulated Genes and Adenosine Deaminase Acting against RNA1 in Pathologic Responses to Diisocyanate
    Lung Gene Expression Suggests Roles for Interferon-Stimulated Genes and Adenosine Deaminase Acting against RNA-1 in Pathologic Responses to Diisocyanate
    Wisnewski, Adam V. ;
    Liu, Jian
    3-18-2024 | Chem Res Toxicol. 37(3):476-485
    Mechanisms underlying methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and other low molecular weight chemical-induced asthma are unclear and appear distinct from those of high molecular weight (HMW) allergen-induced asthma. We sought to elucidate molecular pathways that differentiate asthma-like pathogenic vs nonpathogenic responses to respiratory tract MDI ...
    Supporting Files
  • Black Sexual Minority Mens Experiences in MPowerment Interventions Implications for HIV Prevention
    Black Sexual Minority Men’s Experiences in MPowerment Interventions: Implications for HIV Prevention
    Turpin, Rodman E. ;
    Camp, Aaron D.
    3 18 2024 | Int J Behav Med.
    BackgroundBlack sexual minority men (BSMM) are disproportionately vulnerable to HIV acquisition; the MPowerment model is one community-based framework for preventing HIV in this population. It focuses on developing a supportive network of peers to promote health messaging, reduce stigma, and improve resilience. While these interventions have demons ...
    Supporting Files
  • Path Analysis of Adverse Childhood Experiences Early Marriage Early Pregnancy and Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence Among Young Women in Honduras
    Path Analysis of Adverse Childhood Experiences, Early Marriage, Early Pregnancy, and Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence Among Young Women in Honduras
    Huber-Krum, Sarah ;
    Miedema, Stephanie Spaid
    3 17 2024 | J Fam Violence. 39:705-722
    PurposeThe pathways by which adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with early marriage and early pregnancy are poorly understood. Early marriage and early pregnancy may be risk factors for adulthood intimate partner violence (IPV). The aim of this study was to assess the relationships among ACEs, early marriage, early pregnancy, and I ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating data quality for blended data using a data quality framework
    Evaluating data quality for blended data using a data quality framework
    Parker, Jennifer D. ;
    Mirel, Lisa B.
    3 15 2024 | Stat J IAOS. 40(1):125-136
    In 2020 the U.S. Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology (FCSM) released "A Framework for Data Quality", organized by 11 dimensions of data quality grouped among three domains of quality (utility, objectivity, integrity). This paper addresses the use of the FCSM Framework for data quality assessments of blended data. The FCSM Framework applies ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preexisting Immunocompromising Conditions and Outcomes of Acute COVID19 Patients Admitted for Pediatric Intensive Care
    Pre-existing Immunocompromising Conditions and Outcomes of Acute COVID-19 Patients Admitted for Pediatric Intensive Care
    Rowan, Courtney M. ;
    LaBere, Brenna
    3 11 2024 | Clin Infect Dis. 79(2):395-404
    Background.We aimed to determine if pre-existing immunocompromising conditions (ICCs) were associated with the presentation or outcome of patients with acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) admitted for pediatric intensive care.Methods.Fifty-five hospitals in 30 US states reported cases through the Overcoming COVID-19 public health surveillance ...
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