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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27321 - 27340 of 27881 results
  • Arsenic exposure accelerates atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E mice
    Arsenic exposure accelerates atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E(-/-) mice.
    Simeonova, Petia P ;
    Hulderman, Tracy
    Nov 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(14):1744-1748.
    Epidemiologic studies have shown an association between elevated arsenic levels in drinking water and an increased risk of atherosclerosis and vascular diseases. The studies presented here were performed to evaluate the atherogenic potential of arsenic using a well-established and controlled animal model of human atherosclerosis, mice deficient in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Electrostatic Potential on Human Leukocyte Antigen Implications for Putative Mechanism of Chronic Beryllium Disease
    Electrostatic Potential on Human Leukocyte Antigen: Implications for Putative Mechanism of Chronic Beryllium Disease
    Snyder, James A. ;
    Weston, Ainsley
    2003/11/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2003 Nov; 111(15):1827-1834 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The pathobiology of chronic beryllium disease (CBD) involves the major histocompatibility complex class II human leukocyte antigen (HLA). Although occupational exposure to beryllium is the cause of CBD, molecular epidemiologic studies suggest that specific (Italic)HLA-DPB1(/Italic) alleles may be genetic susceptibility factors. We have studied thre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Framework for DecisionMaking for Mass Distribution of Mectizan in Areas Endemic for Loa loa
    A Framework for Decision-Making for Mass Distribution of Mectizan® in Areas Endemic for Loa loa
    Addiss, David G ;
    Rheingans, Richard
    Oct 24 2003 | Filaria J. 2(Suppl 1):S9.
    BackgroundThe occurrence of Loa loa encephalopathy following mass treatment of onchocerciasis with Mectizan® has adversely affected onchocerciasis control efforts in central Africa. Persons with very high densities of L. loa microfilaremia are at increased risk of encephalopathy, but little is known about the geographic distribution of these person ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Functional status of persons with chronic fatigue syndrome in the Wichita Kansas population
    Functional status of persons with chronic fatigue syndrome in the Wichita, Kansas, population
    Solomon, Laura ;
    Nisenbaum, Rosane
    Oct 03 2003 | Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003; 1:48.
    BackgroundScant research has adequately addressed the impact of chronic fatigue syndrome on patients' daily activities and quality of life. Enumerating specific problems related to quality of life in chronic fatigue syndrome patients can help us to better understand and manage this illness. This study addresses issues of functional status in person ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A populationbased study of the clinical course of chronic fatigue syndrome
    A population-based study of the clinical course of chronic fatigue syndrome
    Nisenbaum, Rosane ;
    Jones, James F
    Oct 03 2003 | Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003; 1:49.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) presents a challenge for patients, health care providers, and health insurance groups because of its incapacitating nature, unknown cause, and poorly understood prognosis. We conducted a longitudinal population-based study to characterize the clinical course of CFS.MethodsSixty-five CFS subjects were identif ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • InsulinLike Growth Factor Replacement Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy Experimental Basis
    Insulin-Like Growth Factor Replacement Therapy for Diabetic Neuropathy: Experimental Basis
    Ishii, Douglas N. ;
    Lupien, Sean B.
    2003 Oct-Dec | Exp Diabesity Res. 2003; 4(4):257-269.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Vitamin D receptor Fok1 polymorphism and blood lead concentration in children
    Vitamin D receptor Fok1 polymorphism and blood lead concentration in children.
    Haynes, Erin N ;
    Kalkwarf, Heidi J
    Oct 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(13):1665-1669.
    Variation in blood lead concentration is caused by a complex interaction of environmental, social, nutritional, and genetic factors. We evaluated the association between blood lead concentration and a vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphism. Environmental samples and blood were analyzed for lead, nutritional and behavioral factors were assessed, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations of renal function with polymorphisms in the deltaaminolevulinic acid dehydratase vitamin D receptor and nitric oxide synthase genes in Korean lead workers
    Associations of renal function with polymorphisms in the delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, vitamin D receptor, and nitric oxide synthase genes in Korean lead workers.
    Weaver, Virginia M ;
    Schwartz, Brian S
    Oct 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(13):1613-1619.
    We analyzed data from 798 lead workers to determine whether polymorphisms in the genes encoding delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) were associated with or modified relations of lead exposure and dose measures with renal outcomes. Lead exposure was assessed with jo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Breastfeeding practices in a cohort of innercity women the role of contraindications
    Breastfeeding practices in a cohort of inner-city women: the role of contraindications
    England, Lucinda ;
    Brenner, Ruth
    Aug 20 2003 | BMC Public Health. 2003; 3:28.
    BackgroundLittle is known about the role of breastfeeding contraindications in breastfeeding practices. Our objectives were to 1) identify predictors of breastfeeding initiation and duration among a cohort of predominately low-income, inner-city women, and 2) evaluate the contribution of breastfeeding contraindications to breastfeeding practices.Me ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Distribution of Serum Total Homocysteine and Its Association with Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors of the Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Mexican American Men The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Distribution of Serum Total Homocysteine and Its Association with Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors of the Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Mexican American Men: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Gillum, Richard
    Aug 05 2003 | Nutr J. 2003; 2:6.
    BackgroundFew data have been published on the association of variables of the insulin resistance syndrome and serum total homocysteine (tHcy), a putative risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity, in representative samples of total populations or in Hispanic Americans.MethodsTo describe the distributions of serum tHcy concentration and variables ass ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Occupational Electrical Injuries In The United States 19921998 And Recommendations For Safety Research
    Occupational Electrical Injuries In The United States, 1992-1998, And Recommendations For Safety Research
    Cawley, James C. ;
    Homce, Gerald T.
    08/01/2003 | J Saf Res 2003 Aug; 34(3):241-248
    Problem: CFOI and SOII data show that 2,287 U.S. workers died and 32,807 workers sustained days away from work due to electrical shock or electrical burn injuries between 1992 and 1998. Method: The narrative, work activity, job title, source of injury, location, and industry for each fatal electrical accident were examined. A primary causal factor ...
    Public Domain
  • Severe Tungiasis in Underprivileged Communities Case Series from Brazil
    Severe Tungiasis in Underprivileged Communities: Case Series from Brazil 
    Feldmeier, Hermann ;
    Eisele, Margit
    Aug 2003 | Emerging Infectious Diseases, 9(8), 949-955
    Tungiasis is caused by infestation with the sand flea (Tunga penetrans). This ectoparasitosis is endemic in economically depressed communities in South American and African countries. Tungiasis is usually considered an entomologic nuisance and does not receive much attention from healthcare professionals. During a study on tungiasis-related disease ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Source reduction for prevention of methylene chloride hazards cases from four industrial sectors
    Source reduction for prevention of methylene chloride hazards: cases from four industrial sectors
    Roelofs, Cora R ;
    Ellenbecker, Michael J
    Jul 21 2003 | Environ Health. 2003; 2:9.
    BackgroundSource reduction, defined as chemical, equipment and process changes that intervene in an industrial process to eliminate or reduce hazards, has not figured as a front-line strategy for the protection of workers' health. Such initiatives are popular for environmental protection, but their feasibility and effectiveness as an industrial hyg ...
    Supporting Files
  • ITRAP A method to identify transcriptional regulator activated promoters
    I-TRAP: A method to identify transcriptional regulator activated promoters
    McLendon, Molly M ;
    Shinnick, Thomas M
    Jul 11 2003 | BMC Infect Dis. 2003; 3:15.
    BackgroundThe differential expression of virulence genes is often used by microbial pathogens in adapting to the environment of their host. The differential expression of such sets of genes can be regulated by RNA polymerase sigma factors. Some sigma factors are differentially expressed, which can provide a means to identifying other differentially ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PCR and Mosquito dissection as tools to monitor filarial infection levels following mass treatment
    PCR and Mosquito dissection as tools to monitor filarial infection levels following mass treatment
    Goodman, David S ;
    Orelus, Jean-Nicolas
    Jul 7 2003 | Filaria J. 2003; 2:11.
    BackgroundEntomological methods may provide important tools for monitoring the progress of lymphatic filariasis elimination programs. In this study, we compared dissection of the vector, Culex quinquefasciatus, with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to assess filarial infection levels in mosquitoes in the context of a lymphatic filariasis elimina ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Assessing human exposure to phthalates using monoesters and their oxidized metabolites as biomarkers
    Assessing human exposure to phthalates using monoesters and their oxidized metabolites as biomarkers.
    Barr, Dana B ;
    Silva, Manori J
    Jul 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(9):1148-1151.
    Phthalates are a group of industrial chemicals with many commercial uses, such as solvents, additives, and plasticizers. For example, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is added in varying amounts to certain plastics, such as polyvinyl chloride, to increase their flexibility. In humans, phthalates are metabolized to their respective monoesters, con ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Inhalation Exposure of Rats to Asphalt Fumes Generated at Paving Temperatures Alters Pulmonary Xenobiotic Metabolism Pathways without Lung Injury
    Inhalation Exposure of Rats to Asphalt Fumes Generated at Paving Temperatures Alters Pulmonary Xenobiotic Metabolism Pathways without Lung Injury
    Ma, Jane Y. C. ;
    Rengasamy, Apavoo
    2003/07/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2003 Jul; 111(9):1215-1221 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Asphalt fumes are complex mixtures of various organic compounds, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). PAHs require bioactivation by the cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase system to exert toxic/carcinogenic effects. The present study was carried out to characterize the acute pulmonary inflammatory responses and the alterations of pulmonary ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Skin as a Route of Exposure and Sensitization in Chronic Beryllium Disease
    Skin as a Route of Exposure and Sensitization in Chronic Beryllium Disease
    Tinkle, Sally S. ;
    Antonini, James M.
    2003/07/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2003 Jul; 111(9):1202-1208 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Chronic beryllium disease is an occupational lung disease that begins as a cell-mediated immune response to beryllium. Although respiratory and engineering controls have significantly decreased occupational beryllium exposures over the last decade, the rate of beryllium sensitization has not declined. We hypothesized that skin exposure to beryllium ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bioelectronic DNA detection of human papillomaviruses using eSensor a model system for detection of multiple pathogens
    Bioelectronic DNA detection of human papillomaviruses using eSensor™: a model system for detection of multiple pathogens
    Vernon, Suzanne D ;
    Farkas, Daniel H
    Jun 19 2003 | BMC Infect Dis. 2003; 3:12.
    BackgroundWe used human papillomaviruses (HPV) as a model system to evaluate the utility of a nucleic acid, hybridization-based bioelectronic DNA detection platform (eSensor™) in identifying multiple pathogens.MethodsTwo chips were spotted with capture probes consisting of DNA oligonucleotide sequences specific for HPV types. Electrically conductiv ...
    Supporting Files
  • Do US Environmental Protection Agency water quality guidelines for recreational waters prevent gastrointestinal illness A systematic review and metaanalysis
    Do U.S. Environmental Protection Agency water quality guidelines for recreational waters prevent gastrointestinal illness? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Wade, Timothy J ;
    Pai, Nitika
    Jun 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(8):1102-1109.
    Despite numerous studies, uncertainty remains about how water quality indicators can best be used in the regulation of recreational water. We conducted a systematic review of this topic with the goal of quantifying the association between microbial indicators of recreational water quality and gastrointestinal (GI) illness. A secondary goal was to e ...
    Supporting Files
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