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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27081 - 27100 of 27883 results
  • Statisticsbased Safety Part 2 An Analysis of the Crushed Stone Injuries Occurring During a 10year Span Provides Insight Into Improving Safety
    Statistics-based Safety - Part 2: An Analysis of the Crushed Stone Injuries Occurring During a 10-year Span Provides Insight Into Improving Safety
    Karra, Vijia K., PH.D.
    11/01/2006
    The goal of aggregates producing companies across the United States is to ensure their workers go home safely each day. At the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), researchers are pursuing this vision of safety and health through a fact-finding approach for reducing injury illness in various mineral sectors. Surveillance d ...
    Public Domain
  • Summary of longwall and continuous miner section noise studies in underground coal mines
    Summary of longwall and continuous miner section noise studies in underground coal mines
    Babich, D. R. ;
    Bauer, E. R.
    11/01/2006
    Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in mine workers, especially underground coal miners, continues to be a problem in the mining industry. The recently enacted MSHA noise standard, Part 62 - Occupational Noise Exposure (Federal Register, 1999), is aimed at reducing NIHL in the mining industry. The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and H ...
    Public Domain
  • Meeting the mammography screening needs of underserved women the performance of the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program in 20022003 United States
    Meeting the mammography screening needs of underserved women: the performance of the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program in 2002–2003 (United States)
    Tangka, Florence K. L. ;
    Dalaker, Joseph
    Nov 2006 | Cancer Causes Control. 17(9):1145-1154.
    ObjectiveTo examine the extent to which the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (Program) has helped to meet the mammography screening needs of underserved women.MethodsLow-income, uninsured women aged 40–64 are eligible for free mammography screening through the Program. We used data from the U.S. Census Bureau to estimate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Assessment of Respondent Driven Sampling for Recruiting Female Sex Workers in Two Vietnamese Cities Reaching the Unseen Sex Worker
    Assessment of Respondent Driven Sampling for Recruiting Female Sex Workers in Two Vietnamese Cities: Reaching the Unseen Sex Worker
    Johnston, Lisa Grazina ;
    Sabin, Keith
    Nov 2006 | J Urban Health. 83(Suppl 1):16-28.
    Respondent driven sampling (RDS) is a relatively new method to sample hard-to-reach populations. Until this study, female sex workers (FSWs) in Vietnam were sampled using a variety of methods, including time location sampling (TLS), which may not access the more hidden types of FSWs. This paper presents an analysis from an HIV biological and behavi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Integrating Biomonitoring Exposure Data into the Risk Assessment Process Phthalates Diethyl Phthalate and Di2ethylhexyl Phthalate as a Case Study
    Integrating Biomonitoring Exposure Data into the Risk Assessment Process: Phthalates [Diethyl Phthalate and Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate] as a Case Study
    Calafat, Antonia M. ;
    McKee, Richard H.
    Nov 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(11):1783-1789.
    The probability of nonoccupational exposure to phthalates is high given their use in a vast range of consumables, including personal care products (e.g., perfumes, lotions, cosmetics), paints, industrial plastics, and certain medical devices and pharmaceuticals. Phthalates are of high interest because of their potential for human exposure and becau ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Potential Uses of Biomonitoring Data A Case Study Using the Organophosphorus Pesticides Chlorpyrifos and Malathion
    Potential Uses of Biomonitoring Data: A Case Study Using the Organophosphorus Pesticides Chlorpyrifos and Malathion
    Barr, Dana B. ;
    Angerer, Jürgen
    Nov 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(11):1763-1769.
    BackgroundOrganophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos and malathion are widely used insecticides. They do not bioaccumulate appreciably in humans and are rapidly metabolized and excreted in the urine. In nonoccupational settings, exposures to these pesticides are typically sporadic and short-lived because the pesticides tend to degrade in the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development of a GISbased realtime Internet mapping tool for rabies surveillance
    Development of a GIS-based, real-time Internet mapping tool for rabies surveillance
    Blanton, Jesse D ;
    Manangan, Arie
    2006/11/01 | Int J Health Geogr. 2006; 5:47
    BackgroundOral rabies vaccination programs have been implemented to control the spread of wildlife rabies in the United States. However, current surveillance systems are inadequate for the efficient management and evaluation of these large scale vaccine baiting programs. With this in mind, a GIS-based rabies surveillance database and Internet mappi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Percutaneous injuries among dental professionals in Washington State
    Percutaneous injuries among dental professionals in Washington State
    Shah, Syed M ;
    Merchant, Anwar T
    Oct 30 2006 | BMC Public Health. 2006; 6:269.
    BackgroundPercutaneous exposure incidents facilitate transmission of bloodborne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). This study was conducted to identify the circumstances and equipment related to percutaneous injuries among dental professionals.MethodsWe used workers' compensati ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physical Collection Efficiency of Filter Materials for Bacteria and Viruses
    Physical Collection Efficiency of Filter Materials for Bacteria and Viruses
    BURTON, NANCY CLARK ;
    GRINSHPUN, SERGEY A.
    October 14 2006 | Ann Occup Hyg. 2006; 51(2):143-151
    The purpose of this study was to determine the physical collection efficiency of commercially available filters for collecting airborne bacteria, viruses, and other particles in the 10-900 nm (nanometer) size range. Laboratory experiments with various polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polycarbonate (PC) and gelatin filters in conjunction with Button ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ethical issues in epidemiologic research and public health practice
    Ethical issues in epidemiologic research and public health practice
    Coughlin, Steven S
    Oct 03 2006 | Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2006; 3:16.
    A rich and growing body of literature has emerged on ethics in epidemiologic research and public health practice. Recent articles have included conceptual frameworks of public health ethics and overviews of historical developments in the field. Several important topics in public health ethics have also been highlighted. Attention to ethical issues ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Limestone Mining Is It Noisy Or Not
    Limestone Mining: Is It Noisy Or Not?
    Bauer, E. R. ;
    Babich, D. R.
    10/01/2006
    US. National Institute for Occupational .Safety and Health (NIOSH) researchers are conducting a Cross-sectional survey of equipment noise and worker noise exposures in the mining industry. Surface and underground limestone is one commodity recently sun eyed. The sound levels of milling and processing equipment were recorded to identify noise source ...
    Public Domain
  • Effects Of Trace Metals On Particulate Matter Formation In A Diesel Engine Metal Contents From Ferrocene And Lube Oil
    Effects Of Trace Metals On Particulate Matter Formation In A Diesel Engine: Metal Contents From Ferrocene And Lube Oil
    Lee, D. G. ;
    Miller, A.
    10/01/2006
    Diesel particulate matter (DPM) often contains small amounts of metal as a minor component but this metal may contribute to adverse health effects. Knowledge of the mechanism for particle formation as well as the size preference of the trace metals is critical to understanding the potential for health concerns. To achieve this, the size and the com ...
    Public Domain
  • Statisticsbased Safety Part 1 An Analysis of the Crushed Stone Injuries Occurring During a 10year Span Provides Insight Into Improving Safety
    Statistics-based Safety - Part 1: An Analysis of the Crushed Stone Injuries Occurring During a 10-year Span Provides Insight Into Improving Safety
    Karra, Vijia K., PH.D.
    10/01/2006
    Making sure workers within the aggregates industry go home safely each day is the goal of aggregate companies throughout the United States. At the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) researchers are contributing to NIOSH’s vision of safety and health through a fact-finding approach to reducing injuries/illnesses in various ...
    Public Domain
  • Mortality and Exposure Response among 14458 Electrical Capacitor Manufacturing Workers Exposed to Polychlorinated Biphenyls PCBs
    Mortality and Exposure Response among 14,458 Electrical Capacitor Manufacturing Workers Exposed to Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
    Prince, Mary M. ;
    Ruder, Avima M.
    Oct 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(10):1508-1514.
    BackgroundWe expanded an existing cohort of workers (n = 2,588) considered highly exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) at two capacitor manufacturing plants to include all workers with at least 90 days of potential PCB exposure during 1939–1977 (n = 14,458). Causes of death of a priori interest included liver and rectal cancers, previously r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Blood Lead Levels and Death from All Causes Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Results from the NHANES III Mortality Study
    Blood Lead Levels and Death from All Causes, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer: Results from the NHANES III Mortality Study
    Schober, Susan E. ;
    Mirel, Lisa B.
    Oct 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(10):1538-1541.
    BackgroundAnalyses of mortality data for participants examined in 1976–1980 in the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II) suggested an increased risk of mortality at blood lead levels > 20 μg/dL. Blood lead levels have decreased markedly since the late 1970s. In NHANES III, conducted during 1988–1994, few adults had lev ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Support for immunization registries among parents of vaccinated and unvaccinated schoolaged children a case control study
    Support for immunization registries among parents of vaccinated and unvaccinated school-aged children: a case control study
    Linkins, Robert W. ;
    Salmon, Daniel A.
    Sep 22 2006 | BMC Public Health. 2006; 6:236.
    BackgroundImmunizations have reduced childhood vaccine preventable disease incidence by 98–100%. Continued vaccine preventable disease control depends on high immunization coverage. Immunization registries help ensure high coverage by recording childhood immunizations administered, generating reminders when immunizations are due, calculating immuni ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparative analysis of vertebrate EIF2AK2 PKR genes and assignment of the equine gene to ECA15q24q25 and the bovine gene to BTA11q12q15
    Comparative analysis of vertebrate EIF2AK2 (PKR) genes and assignment of the equine gene to ECA15q24–q25 and the bovine gene to BTA11q12–q15
    Perelygin, Andrey A ;
    Lear, Teri L
    2006 Sep-Oct | Genet Sel Evol. 2006; 38(5):551-563.
    The structures of the canine, rabbit, bovine and equine EIF2AK2 genes were determined. Each of these genes has a 5' non-coding exon as well as 15 coding exons. All of the canine, bovine and equine EIF2AK2 introns have consensus donor and acceptor splice sites. In the equine EIF2AK2 gene, a unique single nucleotide polymorphism that encoded a Tyr329 ...
    Supporting Files
  • MethaneAir Mixtures Ignited By CW LaserHeated Targets On Optical Fiber Tips Comparison Of Targets Optical Fibers And Ignition Delays
    Methane-Air Mixtures Ignited By CW Laser-Heated Targets On Optical Fiber Tips: Comparison Of Targets, Optical Fibers, And Ignition Delays
    Dubaniewicz, Thomas H., Jr.
    09/01/2006
    Fiber optic systems are being deployed in locations where explosive gas atmospheres are normally present or are present under fault conditions. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pittsburgh Research Laboratory (NIOSH, PRL) conducted a study of laser safety in potentially flammable environments. Researchers conducted experime ...
    Public Domain
  • Detrimental Effects Of Capacitance On HighResistanceGrounded Mine Distribution Systems
    Detrimental Effects Of Capacitance On High-Resistance-Grounded Mine Distribution Systems
    Sottile, Joseph ;
    Gnapragasam, Steve J.
    09/01/2006
    Modern underground coal mines can be very large, having a total connected load in excess of l5 000 hp. These mines generally have many miles of high-power conveyor belts and 15 or more miles of high-voltage power cables at distribution voltages of 12.47, 13.2, 13.8, or 14.4 kV. The shielded cables used in mine power distribution systems have a sign ...
    Public Domain
  • Knowledge management and transfer for mine emergency response
    Knowledge management and transfer for mine emergency response
    Vaught, Charles ;
    Mallett, Launa
    09/01/2006
    This paper discusses the fact that US coal mining organizations are losing the knowledge they need in order to be able to respond to emergencies. The authors note that knowledge management provides a useful perspective from which to view the problem, but that the debate about what constitutes knowledge should be broadened to include a debate about ...
    Public Domain
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