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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26981 - 27000 of 27883 results
  • Planning an integrated disease surveillance and response system a matrix of skills and activities
    Planning an integrated disease surveillance and response system: a matrix of skills and activities
    Perry, Helen N. ;
    McDonnell, Sharon M.
    Aug 15 2007 | BMC Med. 2007; 5:24.
    Background: The threat of a global influenza pandemic and the adoption of the World Health Organization (WHO) International Health Regulations (2005) highlight the value of well-coordinated, functional disease surveillance systems. The resulting demand for timely information challenges public health leaders to design, develop and implement efficien ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development Of Coal Mine Face Ventilation Systems During The 20th Century
    Development Of Coal Mine Face Ventilation Systems During The 20th Century
    08/01/2007
    During the 20th century, the increased emphasis on worker health and safety and the advent of new mining equipment and methods led to many changes in mine face ventilation practices. Efforts by government and private industry to improve and modify ventilation practices resulted in better health and safety conditions for workers. This article focuse ...
    Public Domain
  • A Comparison Of Fatigue Failure Responses Of Old Versus MiddleAged Lumbar Motion Segments In Simulated Flexed Lifting
    A Comparison Of Fatigue Failure Responses Of Old Versus Middle-Aged Lumbar Motion Segments In Simulated Flexed Lifting
    Gallagher, Sean, PH.D. ;
    Marras, William S., PH.D
    08/01/2007
    Study Design. Survival analysis techniques were used to compare the fatigue failure responses of elderly motion segments to a middle-aged sample. Objectives. To compare fatigue life of a middle-aged sample of lumbosacral motion segments to a previously tested elderly cohort. An additional objective was to evaluate the influence of bone mineral cont ...
    Public Domain
  • Coal Mine Communications
    Coal Mine Communications
    Schiffbauer, William H ;
    Brune, Jürgen F.
    08/01/2007
    Communication problems are not new. Research in this area goes back as far as 7922 when the US Bureau of Mines performed experiments to detect radio signals from inside their experimental mine in Bruceton, Pennsylvania. Many improvements to mine communications have been made over the years but for any number of reasons the underground coal mining i ...
    Public Domain
  • Pesticide Urinary Metabolite Levels of Children in Eastern North Carolina Farmworker Households
    Pesticide Urinary Metabolite Levels of Children in Eastern North Carolina Farmworker Households
    Arcury, Thomas A. ;
    Grzywacz, Joseph G.
    Aug 2007 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(8):1254-1260.
    BackgroundIn this investigation we documented the pesticide urinary metabolite levels of farmworker children in North Carolina, determined the number of different metabolites detected for each child, and delineated risk factors associated with the number of metabolites.MethodsUrine samples were collected from 60 Latino farmworker children 1–6 years ...
    Supporting Files
  • Noise Assessment Of StoneAggregate Mines Six Case Studies
    Noise Assessment Of Stone/Aggregate Mines: Six Case Studies
    Bauer, E. R. ;
    Babich, D. R.
    08/01/2007
    The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is conducting a cross-sectional survey of equipment sound levels and worker noise exposures in the stone/aggregate mining industry. Six stone/aggregate mines (three surface and three underground) were recently surveyed, and the findings (ire presented here. The surveys consisted ...
    Public Domain
  • RealTime Estimation of Elemental Carbon Emitted from a Diesel Engine
    Real-Time Estimation of Elemental Carbon Emitted from a Diesel Engine
    Miller, Arthur L. ;
    Habjan, Matthews C.
    08/01/2007
    New Mining Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) regulations limit the mass concentration of airborne diesel particulate matter (DPM) or, more specifically, the concentration of elemental carbon (EC), in underground mines. The mine operators are responding by introducing a variety of controls to reduce DPM in the mines, potentially including the ...
    Public Domain
  • Best Practices For Underground Diesel Emissions NIOSH And The Coal Diesel Partnership Recommend Practices For Successfully Using Ceramic Filters To Control Diesel Particulate Emissions
    Best Practices For Underground Diesel Emissions - NIOSH And The Coal Diesel Partnership Recommend Practices For Successfully Using Ceramic Filters To Control Diesel Particulate Emissions
    Patts, Larry ;
    Brnich, Michael J., Jr.
    08/01/2007
    Approximately 45% of U.S. coal is produced from underground mining. The use of diesel engines to power under- ground mining equipment has steadily increased over the past four decades in an effort to improve mine safety and productivity. Several advantages realized with the use of diesel-powered mining equipment in underground coal mines are listed ...
    Public Domain
  • Influenza vaccination coverage findings from immunization information systems
    Influenza vaccination coverage: findings from immunization information systems
    Zimmerman, Laura A ;
    Bartlett, Diana L
    Jul 27 2007 | BMC Pediatr. 2007; 7:28.
    BackgroundBeginning with the 2004–05 influenza season, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) strengthened their existing encouragement that children aged 6–23 months receive influenza vaccination by creating a formal recommendation.MethodsWell-functioning sentinel project immunization information systems (IIS) in Arizona (AIIS) an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Simple PCR Assays Improve the Sensitivity of HIV1 Subtype B Drug Resistance Testing and Allow Linking of Resistance Mutations
    Simple PCR Assays Improve the Sensitivity of HIV-1 Subtype B Drug Resistance Testing and Allow Linking of Resistance Mutations
    Johnson, Jeffrey A. ;
    Li, Jin-Fen.
    Jul 25 2007 | PLoS ONE. 2007; 2(7).
    BackgroundThe success of antiretroviral therapy is known to be compromised by drug-resistant HIV-1 at frequencies detectable by conventional bulk sequencing. Currently, there is a need to assess the clinical consequences of low-frequency drug resistant variants occurring below the detection limit of conventional genotyping. Sensitive detection of d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Male Circumcision for Prevention of HIV Transmission What the New Data Mean for HIV Prevention in the United States
    Male Circumcision for Prevention of HIV Transmission: What the New Data Mean for HIV Prevention in the United States
    Sullivan, Patrick S ;
    Kilmarx, Peter H
    Jul 24 2007 | PLoS Med. 2007; 4(7).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using NHANES oral health examination protocols as part of an esophageal cancer screening study conducted in a highrisk region of China
    Using NHANES oral health examination protocols as part of an esophageal cancer screening study conducted in a high-risk region of China
    Dye, Bruce A ;
    Wang, Ru
    Jul 17 2007 | BMC Oral Health. 2007; 7:10.
    BackgroundThe oral health status of rural residents in the People's Republic of China has not been extensively studied and the relationship between poor oral health and esophageal cancer (EC) is unclear. We aim to report the oral health status of adults participating in an EC screening study conducted in a rural high-risk EC area of China and to ex ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Response rates for providing a blood specimen for HIV testing in a populationbased survey of young adults in Zimbabwe
    Response rates for providing a blood specimen for HIV testing in a population-based survey of young adults in Zimbabwe
    McNaghten, AD ;
    Herold, Joan M
    Jul 05 2007 | BMC Public Health. 2007; 7:145.
    BackgroundTo determine differences among persons who provided blood specimens for HIV testing compared with those who did not among those interviewed for the population-based Zimbabwe Young Adult Survey (YAS).MethodsChi-square analysis of weighted data to compare demographic and behavioral data of persons interviewed who provided specimens for anon ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Laboratory methods to improve SELDI peak detection and quantitation
    Laboratory methods to improve SELDI peak detection and quantitation
    Rollin, Dominique ;
    Whistler, Toni
    Jul 02 2007 | Proteome Sci. 2007; 5:9.
    BackgroundProtein profiling with surface-enhanced laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) is a promising approach for biomarker discovery. Some candidate biomarkers have been identified using SELDI-TOF, but validation of these can be challenging because of technical parameters that effect reproducibility. Here we ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A CompanyPerspective Cost Analysis Of The Personal Dust Monitor PDM
    A Company-Perspective Cost Analysis Of The Personal Dust Monitor (PDM)
    Reed, W. R. ;
    Volkwein, J.C.
    07/01/2007
    The personal dust monitor (PDM) is a new coal mine respirable dust sampling instrument that has the ability to provide accurate end-of-shift and real-time respirable dust exposure data. A hypothetical cost comparison analysis of the PDM with the current MSHA-required coal mine dust personal sampling unit (CMDPSU) was conducted. Some simplifying ass ...
    Public Domain
  • Reservoir SimulationBased Modeling for Characterizing Longwall Methane Emissions and Gob Gas Venthole Production
    Reservoir Simulation-Based Modeling for Characterizing Longwall Methane Emissions and Gob Gas Venthole Production
    Karacan , C. Ö. ;
    Esterhuizen, G. S.
    07/01/2007
    Longwall mining alters the fluid-flow-related reservoir properties of the rocks overlying and underlying an extracted panel due to fracturing and relaxation of the strata. These mining-related disturbances create new pressure depletion zones and new flow paths for gas migration and may cause unexpected or uncontrolled migration of gas into the unde ...
    Public Domain
  • Thermally Induced Filter Bias in TEOM Mass Measurement
    Thermally Induced Filter Bias in TEOM Mass Measurement
    Page, Steven J. ;
    Tuchman, Donald P.
    07/01/2007
    Researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) have long used stationary tapered element oscillating microbalances (TEOMs®) in laboratory settings. They have served to assess the mass concentration of laboratory-generated particulates in experimental , dust chambers and they provide a reference method for compariso ...
    Public Domain
  • Night Heart Rate Variability and Particulate Exposures among Boilermaker Construction Workers
    Night Heart Rate Variability and Particulate Exposures among Boilermaker Construction Workers
    Cavallari, Jennifer M. ;
    Eisen, Ellen A.
    Jul 2007 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(7):1046-1051.
    BackgroundAlthough studies have documented the association between heart rate variability (HRV) and ambient particulate exposures, the association between HRV, especially at night, and metal-rich, occupational particulate exposures remains unclear.ObjectiveOur goal in this study was to investigate the association between long-duration HRV, includin ...
    Supporting Files
  • FluGenome a web tool for genotyping influenza A virus
    FluGenome: a web tool for genotyping influenza A virus
    Lu, Guoqing ;
    Rowley, Thaine
    7 2007 | Nucleic Acids Res. 2007; 35(Web Server issue):W275-W279
    Influenza A viruses are hosted by numerous avian and mammalian species, which have shaped their evolution into distinct lineages worldwide. The viral genome consists of eight RNA segments that are frequently exchanged between different viruses via a process known as genetic reassortment. A complete genotype nomenclature is essential to describe gen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Heavy Construction Equipment Noise Study Using Dosimetry And TimeMotion Studies
    Heavy Construction Equipment Noise Study Using Dosimetry And Time-Motion Studies
    Spencer, Ellsworth ;
    Kovalchik, Peter
    07/01/2007
    Noise induced hearing loss continues to afflict workers in many occupational settings despite longstanding recognition of the problems and well-known methods of prevention and regulations. The focus of this research was to determine the noise exposures of heavy construction equipment operators while documenting the workers" tasks, (i.e. hauling, mo ...
    Public Domain
26981 - 27000 / 27883