Response rates for providing a blood specimen for HIV testing in a population-based survey of young adults in Zimbabwe

Details

• Alternative Title:
  BMC Public Health
• Personal Author:
  McNaghten, AD ; Herold, Joan M ; Dube, Hazel M ; St Louis, Michael E
• Description:
  Background
  
  To determine differences among persons who provided blood specimens for HIV testing compared with those who did not among those interviewed for the population-based Zimbabwe Young Adult Survey (YAS).
  
  Methods
  
  Chi-square analysis of weighted data to compare demographic and behavioral data of persons interviewed who provided specimens for anonymous testing with those who did not. Prevalence estimation to determine the impact if persons not providing specimens had higher prevalence rates than those who did.
  
  Results
  
  Comparing those who provided specimens with those who did not, there was no significant difference by age, residence, education, marital status, perceived risk, sexual experience or number of sex partners for women. A significant difference by sexual experience was found for men. Prevalence estimates did not change substantially when prevalence was assumed to be two times higher for persons not providing specimens.
  
  Conclusion
  
  When comparing persons who provided specimens for HIV testing with those who did not, few significant differences were found. If those who did not provide specimens had prevalence rates twice that of those who did, overall prevalence would not be substantially affected. Refusal to provide blood specimens does not appear to have contributed to an underestimation of HIV prevalence.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adult Age Factors AIDS Serodiagnosis Behavioral Research Disease Outbreaks Educational Status Female HIV-1 HIV Infections HIV Seroprevalence Humans Interviews As Topic Male Patient Acceptance Of Health Care Refusal To Participate Rural Population Sex Factors Urban Population

  More +
• Source:
  BMC Public Health. 2007; 7:145.
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Zimbabwe
• Volume:
  7
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:ec9ea43cb2053d9ca22c25c0900d861b8f576394c1954ded662cec32abae7b5c327ce73dae5be5e9f2f2c3fa3df65aea4696edfe33a2b1cc547bb37049a534d2
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/3452/cdc_3452_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 232.61 KB ]