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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26841 - 26860 of 27883 results
  • Pulmonary Inflammation and Tumor Induction in Lung Tumor Susceptible AJ and Resistant C57BL6J Mice Exposed to Welding Fume
    Pulmonary Inflammation and Tumor Induction in Lung Tumor Susceptible A/J and Resistant C57BL/6J Mice Exposed to Welding Fume
    Zeidler-Erdely, Patti C. ;
    Kashon, Michael L.
    2008/09/08 | Part Fibre Toxicol 2008 Sep; 5:12 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Welding fume has been categorized as "possibly carcinogenic" to humans. Our objectives were to characterize the lung response to carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic metal-containing welding fumes and to determine if these fumes caused increased lung tumorigenicity in A/J mice, a lung tumor susceptible strain. We exposed male A/J and C57BL ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reduction of Fire Hazards on Large Mining Equipment
    Reduction of Fire Hazards on Large Mining Equipment
    Rosa, Maria I. De
    09/01/2008
    Analysis of mining equipment fires from 1990 through 1999 reveals that there were 340 large mining equipment fires, resulting in 72 injuries and five fatalities. Many of the fires resulted in the loss of equipment and all posed potential or real risks to the operator. In 97 cases, the fires raged out of control due to engine shut­off failure, even ...
    Public Domain
  • The Missed Patient With Diabetes
    The Missed Patient With Diabetes
    Zhang, Xuanping ;
    Geiss, Linda S.
    Sep 2008 | Diabetes Care. 31(9):1748-1753.
    This study examined the association between access to health care and three classifications of diabetes status: diagnosed, undiagnosed, and no diabetes.|Using data from the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we identified 110 "missed patients" (fasting plasma glucose >125 mg/dl but without diagnoses of diabetes), 704 patien ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • In Vitro Biologic Activities of the Antimicrobials Triclocarban Its Analogs and Triclosan in Bioassay Screens ReceptorBased Bioassay Screens
    In Vitro Biologic Activities of the Antimicrobials Triclocarban, Its Analogs, and Triclosan in Bioassay Screens: Receptor-Based Bioassay Screens
    Ahn, Ki Chang ;
    Zhao, Bin
    2008/09/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2008 Sep; 116(9):1203-1210 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised about the biological and toxicologic effects of the antimicrobials triclocarban (TCC) and triclosan (TCS) in personal care products. Few studies have evaluated their biological activities in mammalian cells to assess their potential for adverse effects. OBJECTIVES: In this study, we assessed the activity of TCC ...
    Supporting Files
  • Enduring Mental Health Morbidity and Social Function Impairment in World Trade Center Rescue Recovery and Cleanup Workers The Psychological Dimension of an Environmental Health Disaster
    Enduring Mental Health Morbidity and Social Function Impairment in World Trade Center Rescue, Recovery, and Cleanup Workers: The Psychological Dimension of an Environmental Health Disaster
    Stellman, Jeanne M. ;
    Smith, Rebecca P.
    2008/09/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2008 Sep; 116(9):1248-1253 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: The World Trade Center (WTC) attacks exposed thousands of workers to hazardous environmental conditions and psychological trauma. In 2002, to assess the health of these workers, Congress directed the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to establish the WTC Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program. This program has esta ...
    Supporting Files
  • Raw SingleWall Carbon Nanotubes Induce Oxidative Stress and Activate MAPKs AP1 NFB and Akt in Normal and Malignant Human Mesothelial Cells
    Raw Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Induce Oxidative Stress and Activate MAPKs, AP-1, NF-κB, and Akt in Normal and Malignant Human Mesothelial Cells
    Pacurari, Maricica ;
    Yin, Xuejun J.
    2008/09/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2008 Sep; 116(9):1211-1217 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), with their unique physicochemical and mechanical properties, have many potential new applications in medicine and industry. There has been great concern subsequent to preliminary investigations of the toxicity, biopersistence, pathogenicity, and ability of SWCNTs to translocate to subpleural areas. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Individual Differences in the Amount and Timing of Salivary Melatonin Secretion
    Individual Differences in the Amount and Timing of Salivary Melatonin Secretion
    Burgess, Helen J. ;
    Fogg, Louis F.
    Aug 26 2008 | PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(8).
    BackgroundThe aim of this study was to examine individual differences in a large sample of complete melatonin profiles not suppressed by light and search for possible associations between the amount and timing of melatonin secretion and a multitude of lifestyle variables. The melatonin profiles were derived from saliva samples collected every 30 mi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Concentrations of Phthalate Metabolites in Milk Urine Saliva and Serum of Lactating North Carolina Women
    Concentrations of Phthalate Metabolites in Milk, Urine, Saliva, and Serum of Lactating North Carolina Women
    Hines, Erin P. ;
    Calafat, Antonia M.
    Aug 22 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2009; 117(1):86-92.
    BackgroundPhthalates are ubiquitous in the environment, but concentrations in multiple media from breast-feeding U.S. women have not been evaluated.ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to accurately measure and compare the concentrations of oxidative monoester phthalate metabolites in milk and surrogate fluids (serum, saliva, and urine) of 33 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Time course of airway remodelling after an acute chlorine gas exposure in mice
    Time course of airway remodelling after an acute chlorine gas exposure in mice
    Tuck, Stephanie A ;
    Ramos-Barbón, David
    Aug 14 2008 | Respir Res. 2008; 9(1):61.
    Accidental chlorine (Cl2) gas inhalation is a common cause of acute airway injury. However, little is known about the kinetics of airway injury and repair after Cl2 exposure. We investigated the time course of airway epithelial damage and repair in mice after a single exposure to a high concentration of Cl2 gas. Mice were exposed to 800 ppm Cl2 gas ...
    Supporting Files
  • Replication and Transmission of H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Ferrets Evaluation of Pandemic Potential
    Replication and Transmission of H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Ferrets: Evaluation of Pandemic Potential
    Wan, Hongquan ;
    Sorrell, Erin M.
    Aug 13 2008 | PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(8).
    H9N2 avian influenza A viruses are endemic in poultry of many Eurasian countries and have caused repeated human infections in Asia since 1998. To evaluate the potential threat of H9N2 viruses to humans, we investigated the replication and transmission efficiency of H9N2 viruses in the ferret model. Five wild-type (WT) H9N2 viruses, isolated from di ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association Between Maternal Diabetes in Utero and Age at Offsprings Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes
    Association Between Maternal Diabetes in Utero and Age at Offspring's Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes
    Pettitt, David J. ;
    Lawrence, Jean M.
    Aug 11 2008 | Diabetes Care. 31(11):2126-2130.
    The purpose of this study was to examine age of diabetes diagnosis in youth who have a parent with diabetes by diabetes type and whether the parent's diabetes was diagnosed before or after the youth's birth.|The cohort comprised SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study participants (diabetes diagnosis 2001-2005) with a diabetic parent. SEARCH is a multic ...
    Supporting Files
  • H5N1 and 1918 Pandemic Influenza Virus Infection Results in Early and Excessive Infiltration of Macrophages and Neutrophils in the Lungs of Mice
    H5N1 and 1918 Pandemic Influenza Virus Infection Results in Early and Excessive Infiltration of Macrophages and Neutrophils in the Lungs of Mice
    Perrone, Lucy A. ;
    Plowden, Julie K.
    Aug 01 2008 | PLoS Pathog. 2008; 4(8).
    Fatal human respiratory disease associated with the 1918 pandemic influenza virus and potentially pandemic H5N1 viruses is characterized by severe lung pathology, including pulmonary edema and extensive inflammatory infiltrate. Here, we quantified the cellular immune response to infection in the mouse lung by flow cytometry and demonstrate that mic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Minority HIV1 Drug Resistance Mutations Are Present in Antiretroviral TreatmentNave Populations and Associate with Reduced Treatment Efficacy
    Minority HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations Are Present in Antiretroviral Treatment–Naïve Populations and Associate with Reduced Treatment Efficacy
    Johnson, Jeffrey A. ;
    Li, Jin-Fen.
    Jul 29 2008 | PLoS Med. 2008; 5(7).
    BackgroundTransmitted HIV-1 drug resistance can compromise initial antiretroviral therapy (ART); therefore, its detection is important for patient management. The absence of drug-associated selection pressure in treatment-naïve persons can cause drug-resistant viruses to decline to levels undetectable by conventional bulk sequencing (minority drug- ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hormone Disruption by PBDEs in Adult Male Sport Fish Consumers
    Hormone Disruption by PBDEs in Adult Male Sport Fish Consumers
    Turyk, Mary E. ;
    Persky, Victoria W.
    Jul 24 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116(12):1635-1641.
    BackgroundPersistent pollutants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), affect endocrine function. Human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), which are similar in structure to PCBs, has increased recently, but health effects have not been well studied.ObjectivesOur goal in this study was to determine whether PBDE body burdens are ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dioxins and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
    Dioxins and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
    Humblet, Olivier ;
    Birnbaum, Linda S.
    2008/07/22 | Environ Health Perspect 2008 Nov; 116(11):1443-1448 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    OBJECTIVE: in this systematic review we evaluated the evidence on the association between dioxin exposure and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in humans. DATA SOURCES AND EXTRACTION: we conducted a PubMed search in December 2007 and considered all English-language epidemiologic studies and their citations regarding dioxin exposure and CVD mor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Childhood TB epidemiology and treatment outcomes in Thailand a TB active surveillance network 2004 to 2006
    Childhood TB epidemiology and treatment outcomes in Thailand: a TB active surveillance network, 2004 to 2006
    Lolekha, Rangsima ;
    Anuwatnonthakate, Amornrat
    Jul 18 2008 | BMC Infect Dis. 2008; 8:94.
    BackgroundOf the 9.2 million new TB cases occurring each year, about 10% are in children. Because childhood TB is usually non-infectious and non-fatal, national programs do not prioritize childhood TB diagnosis and treatment. We reviewed data from a demonstration project to learn more about the epidemiology of childhood TB in Thailand.MethodsIn fou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influenza Virus in Human Exhaled Breath An Observational Study
    Influenza Virus in Human Exhaled Breath: An Observational Study
    Fabian, Patricia ;
    McDevitt, James J.
    Jul 16 2008 | PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(7).
    BackgroundRecent studies suggest that humans exhale fine particles during tidal breathing but little is known of their composition, particularly during infection.Methodology/Principal FindingsWe conducted a study of influenza infected patients to characterize influenza virus and particle concentrations in their exhaled breath. Patients presenting w ...
    Supporting Files
  • Willingness of Men Who Have Sex with Men MSM in the United States to Be Circumcised as Adults to Reduce the Risk of HIV Infection
    Willingness of Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in the United States to Be Circumcised as Adults to Reduce the Risk of HIV Infection
    Begley, Elin B. ;
    Jafa, Krishna
    Jul 16 2008 | PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(7).
    BackgroundCircumcision reduces HIV acquisition among heterosexual men in Africa, but it is unclear if circumcision may reduce HIV acquisition among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States, or whether MSM would be willing to be circumcised if recommended.MethodsWe interviewed presumed-HIV negative MSM at gay pride events in 2006. We ask ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of Talking Parents Healthy Teens a new worksite based parenting programme to promote parentadolescent communication about sexual health randomised controlled trial
    Evaluation of Talking Parents, Healthy Teens, a new worksite based parenting programme to promote parent-adolescent communication about sexual health: randomised controlled trial
    Schuster, Mark A ;
    Corona, Rosalie
    Jul 10 2008 | BMJ. 2008; 337.
    To evaluate a worksite based parenting programme-Talking Parents, Healthy Teens-designed to help parents learn to address sexual health with their adolescent children.|Randomised controlled trial (April 2002-December 2005).|13 worksites in southern California.|569 parents completed baseline surveys at work, gave permission for confidential surveys ...
    Supporting Files
  • PM25 metal exposures and nocturnal heart rate variability a panel study of boilermaker construction workers
    PM2.5 metal exposures and nocturnal heart rate variability: a panel study of boilermaker construction workers
    Cavallari, Jennifer M ;
    Eisen, Ellen A
    Jul 09 2008 | Environ Health. 2008; 7:36.
    BackgroundTo better understand the mechanism(s) of particulate matter (PM) associated cardiovascular effects, research priorities include identifying the responsible PM characteristics. Evidence suggests that metals play a role in the cardiotoxicity of fine PM (PM2.5) and in exposure-related decreases in heart rate variability (HRV). We examined th ...
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