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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26781 - 26800 of 27883 results
  • Biomechanical effects of sitting with adjustable ischial and lumbar support on occupational low back pain evaluation of sitting load and back muscle activity
    Biomechanical effects of sitting with adjustable ischial and lumbar support on occupational low back pain: evaluation of sitting load and back muscle activity
    Makhsous, Mohsen ;
    Lin, Fang
    Feb 05 2009 | BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009; 10:17.
    BackgroundCompared to standing posture, sitting decreases lumbar lordosis, increases low back muscle activity, disc pressure, and pressure on the ischium, which are associated with occupational LBP. A sitting device that reduces spinal load and low back muscle activities may help increase sitting comfort and reduce LBP risk. The objective of this s ...
    Supporting Files
  • STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association Studies STREGA An Extension of the STROBE Statement
    STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association Studies (STREGA)— An Extension of the STROBE Statement
    Little, Julian ;
    Higgins, Julian P.T
    Feb 03 2009 | PLoS Med. 2009; 6(2).
    Making sense of rapidly evolving evidence on genetic associations is crucial to making genuine advances in human genomics and the eventual integration of this information in the practice of medicine and public health. Assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of this evidence, and hence the ability to synthesize it, has been limited by inadequate ...
    Current Supporting Files
  • Ancient independent evolution and distinct molecular features of the novel human Tlymphotropic virus type 4
    Ancient, independent evolution and distinct molecular features of the novel human T-lymphotropic virus type 4
    Switzer, William M. ;
    Salemi, Marco
    Feb 02 2009 | Retrovirology. 2009; 6:9.
    BackgroundHuman T-lymphotropic virus type 4 (HTLV-4) is a new deltaretrovirus recently identified in a primate hunter in Cameroon. Limited sequence analysis previously showed that HTLV-4 may be distinct from HTLV-1, HTLV-2, and HTLV-3, and their simian counterparts, STLV-1, STLV-2, and STLV-3, respectively. Analysis of full-length genomes can provi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Investigation of somatic NKX25 mutations in congenital heart disease
    Investigation of somatic NKX2-5 mutations in congenital heart disease
    Draus, J M ;
    Hauck, M A
    Feb 2009 | J Med Genet. 2009; 46(2):115-122.
    Background:Reports of somatic mutations found in hearts with cardiac septal defects have suggested that these mutations are aetiologic in pathologic cardiac development. However, the hearts in these reports had been fixed in formalin for over 22 years. Because of the profound implication of this finding, we attempted to replicate it using fresh fro ...
    Supporting Files
  • A method for statistically comparing spatial distribution maps
    A method for statistically comparing spatial distribution maps
    Levine, Rebecca S ;
    Yorita, Krista L
    Jan 30 2009 | Int J Health Geogr. 2009; 8:7.
    BackgroundEcological niche modeling is a method for estimation of species distributions based on certain ecological parameters. Thus far, empirical determination of significant differences between independently generated distribution maps for a single species (maps which are created through equivalent processes, but with different ecological input ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection with Hepatitis C Virus among HIVInfected Pregnant Women in Thailand
    Infection with Hepatitis C Virus among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women in Thailand
    Jamieson, Denise J. ;
    Skunodom, Natapakwa
    Jan 27 2009 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 2008.
    The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of coinfection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV among a cohort of pregnant Thai women.|Samples from 1771 pregnant women enrolled in three vertical transmission of HIV studies in Bangkok, Thailand, were tested for HCV.|Among HIV-infected pregnant women, HCV seroprevelance was 3.8% and th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Barriers to healthcare utilization in fatiguing illness a populationbased study in Georgia
    Barriers to healthcare utilization in fatiguing illness: a population-based study in Georgia
    Lin, Jin-Mann S ;
    Brimmer, Dana J
    Jan 20 2009 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2009; 9:13.
    BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of barriers to healthcare utilization in persons with fatiguing illness and describe its association with socio-demographics, the number of health conditions, and frequency of healthcare utilization. Furthermore, we sought to identify what types of barriers interfered with healthca ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recursive least squares background prediction of univariate syndromic surveillance data
    Recursive least squares background prediction of univariate syndromic surveillance data
    Najmi, Amir-Homayoon ;
    Burkom, Howard
    Jan 16 2009 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2009; 9:4.
    BackgroundSurveillance of univariate syndromic data as a means of potential indicator of developing public health conditions has been used extensively. This paper aims to improve the performance of detecting outbreaks by using a background forecasting algorithm based on the adaptive recursive least squares method combined with a novel treatment of ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Review of Events That Expose Children to Elemental Mercury in the United States
    A Review of Events That Expose Children to Elemental Mercury in the United States
    Lee, Robin ;
    Middleton, Dan
    January 12 2009 | Environ Health Perspect. 2009; 117(6):871-878
    ObjectiveConcern for children exposed to elemental mercury prompted the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to review the sources of elemental mercury exposures in children, describe the location and proportion of children affected, and make recommendations on how to prevent these expo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Human Microvascular Endothelial Cell Permeability through Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Microtubule Remodeling
    Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Human Microvascular Endothelial Cell Permeability through Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Microtubule Remodeling
    Apopa, Patrick L. ;
    Qian, Yong
    2009/01/09 | Part Fibre Toxicol 2009 Jan; 6:1 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: engineered iron nanoparticles are being explored for the development of biomedical applications and many other industry purposes. However, to date little is known concerning the precise mechanisms of translocation of iron nanoparticles into targeted tissues and organs from blood circulation, as well as the underlying implications of pot ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cost analysis of an integrated disease surveillance and response system case of Burkina Faso Eritrea and Mali
    Cost analysis of an integrated disease surveillance and response system: case of Burkina Faso, Eritrea, and Mali
    Somda, Zana C. ;
    Meltzer, Martin I.
    Jan 08 2009 | Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2009; 7:1.
    BackgroundCommunicable diseases are the leading causes of illness, deaths, and disability in sub-Saharan Africa. To address these threats, countries within the World Health Organization (WHO) African region adopted a regional strategy called Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR). This strategy calls for streamlining resources, tools, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reproductive Intentions and Outcomes among Women on Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Uganda A Prospective Cohort Study
    Reproductive Intentions and Outcomes among Women on Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Uganda: A Prospective Cohort Study
    Homsy, Jaco ;
    Bunnell, Rebecca
    Jan 08 2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(1).
    BackgroundAntiretroviral therapy (ART) may influence the biological, social and behavioral determinants of pregnancy in HIV-infected women. However, there are limited longitudinal data on the reproductive intentions and outcomes among women on ART in Africa.Methodology /Principal FindingsUsing a prospective cohort design, we analyzed trends in desi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A study on effects of size and structure on hygroscopicity of nanoparticles using a tandem differential mobility analyzer and TEM
    A study on effects of size and structure on hygroscopicity of nanoparticles using a tandem differential mobility analyzer and TEM
    Park, Kihong ;
    Kim, Jae-Seok
    01/01/2009
    A hygroscopicity tandem differential mobility analyzer (HTDMA) technique is used to determine size-effect of nanoparticles (NaCl, (NH4)2 SO4, KCl, NH4NO3, MgCl2,CaCl2) on their hygro­scopic properties (deliquescence relative humidity (DRH) and hygroscopic growth factor (GF)). The HTDMA system uses a combination of two nano DMAs and two regular DMAs ...
    Public Domain
  • Secular Trends in DiabetesRelated Preventable Hospitalizations in the United States 19982006
    Secular Trends in Diabetes-Related Preventable Hospitalizations in the United States, 1998–2006
    Wang, Jing ;
    Imai, Kumiko
    Apr 14 2009 | Diabetes Care. 32(7):1213-1217.
    OBJECTIVETo examine secular trends in diabetes-related preventable hospitalizations among adults with diabetes in the U.S. from 1998 to 2006.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe used nationally representative data from the National Inpatient Sample to identify diabetes-related preventable hospitalizations. Based on the Agency for Healthcare Research and Q ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MassBuilt effectiveness of an apprenticeship sitebased smoking cessation intervention for unionized building trades workers
    MassBuilt: effectiveness of an apprenticeship site-based smoking cessation intervention for unionized building trades workers
    Okechukwu, Cassandra A. ;
    Krieger, Nancy
    Mar 20 2009 | Cancer Causes Control. 20(6):887-894.
    ObjectiveBlue-collar workers are difficult to reach and less likely to successfully quit smoking. The objective of this study was to test a training site-based smoking cessation intervention.MethodsThis study is a randomized-controlled trial of a smoking cessation intervention that integrated occupational health concerns and was delivered in collab ...
    Supporting Files
  • Recommendations for treatment of childhood nonsevere pneumonia
    Recommendations for treatment of childhood non-severe pneumonia
    Grant, Gavin B ;
    Campbell, Harry
    Mar 2009 | Lancet Infect Dis. 2009; 9(3):185-196
    WHO recommendations for early antimicrobial treatment of childhood pneumonia have been effective in reducing childhood mortality, but the last major revision was over 10 years ago. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance, new pneumonia pathogens, and new drugs have prompted WHO to assemble an international panel to review the literature on childh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation of Fever and Infection in Older Adult Residents of LongTerm Care Facilities 2008 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation of Fever and Infection in Older Adult Residents of Long‐Term Care Facilities: 2008 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    High, Kevin P. ;
    Bradley, Suzanne F.
    Mar 2009 | J Am Geriatr Soc. 57(3):375-394
    Residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) are at great risk for infection. Most residents are older and have multiple comorbidities that complicate recognition of infection; for example, typically defined fever is absent in more than one-half of LTCF residents with serious infection. Furthermore, LTCFs often do not have the on-site equipment o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence of first primary central nervous system tumors in California 20012005
    Incidence of first primary central nervous system tumors in California, 2001–2005
    Brown, Monica ;
    Schrot, Rudolph
    Apr 02 2009 | J Neurooncol. 94(2):249-261.
    We examined the incidence of first primary central nervous system tumors (PCNST) in California from 2001-2005. This study period represents the first five years of data collection of benign PCNST by the California Cancer Registry. California's age-adjusted incidence rates (AAIR) for malignant and benign PCNST (5.5 and 8.5 per 100,000, respectively) ...
    Supporting Files
  • Surveillance of the shortterm impact of fine particle air pollution on cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in New York State
    Surveillance of the short-term impact of fine particle air pollution on cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in New York State
    Haley, Valerie B ;
    Talbot, Thomas O
    Sep 22 2009 | Environ Health. 2009; 8:42.
    BackgroundStudies have shown that the effects of particulate matter on health vary based on factors including the vulnerability of the population, health care practices, exposure factors, and the pollutant mix.MethodsWe used time-stratified case-crossover to estimate differences in the short-term impacts of PM2.5 on cardiovascular disease hospital ...
    Supporting Files
  • Diabetes in Navajo Youth
    Diabetes in Navajo Youth
    Dabelea, Dana ;
    DeGroat, Joquetta
    Mar 2009 | Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(Suppl 2):S141-S147.
    To estimate the prevalence and incidence of diabetes, clinical characteristics, and risk factors for chronic complications among Navajo youth, using data collected by the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study (SEARCH study).|The SEARCH study identified all prevalent cases of diabetes in 2001 and all incident cases in 2002-2005 among Navajo youth. We e ...
    Supporting Files
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