Details:

Alternative Title:
Cancer Causes Control
Personal Author:
Okechukwu, Cassandra A. ; Krieger, Nancy ; Sorensen, Glorian ; Li, Yi ; Barbeau, Elizabeth M.
Okechukwu, Cassandra A. ; Krieger, Nancy ; Sorensen, Glorian ; Li, Yi ; Barbeau, Elizabeth M. Less -
Description:
Objective

Blue-collar workers are difficult to reach and less likely to successfully quit smoking. The objective of this study was to test a training site-based smoking cessation intervention.

Methods

This study is a randomized-controlled trial of a smoking cessation intervention that integrated occupational health concerns and was delivered in collaboration with unions to apprentices at 10 sites (n = 1,213). We evaluated smoking cessation at 1 and 6 months post-intervention.

Results

The baseline prevalence of smoking was 41%. We observed significantly higher quit rates in the intervention versus control group (26% vs. 16.8%; p = 0.014) 1 month after the intervention. However, the effects diminished over time so that the difference in quit rate was not significant at 6 month post-intervention (9% vs. 7.2%; p = 0.48). Intervention group members nevertheless reported a significant decrease in smoking intensity (OR = 3.13; 95% CI: 1.55–6.31) at 6 months post-intervention, compared to controls.

Conclusion

The study demonstrates the feasibility of delivering an intervention through union apprentice programs. Furthermore, the notably better 1-month quit rate results among intervention members and the greater decrease in smoking intensity among intervention members who continued to smoke underscore the need to develop strategies to help reduce relapse among blue-collar workers who quit smoking.


Subjects:
[+]
Feasibility Studies Follow-Up Studies Health Promotion Humans Labor Unions Occupational Health Services Occupations Original Paper Secondary Prevention Smoking Cessation Treatment Outcome Workplace
Source:
Cancer Causes Control. 20(6):887-894.
Pubmed ID:
19301135
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC2694320
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
1R01 DP000097-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; L60 MD003645/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States
1R01 DP000097-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; L60 MD003645/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Less -
Place as Subject:
California
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:32f7830be88b1a60c145cd208b9e1d73ba3535b34e303aac1440988cd62347de
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/22959/cdc_22959_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

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