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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26761 - 26780 of 27883 results
  • Impaired immune function in Gulf War Illness
    Impaired immune function in Gulf War Illness
    Whistler, Toni ;
    Fletcher, Mary Ann
    Mar 05 2009 | BMC Med Genomics. 2009; 2:12.
    BackgroundGulf War Illness (GWI) remains a serious health consequence for at least 11,000 veterans of the first Gulf War in the early 1990s. Our understanding of the health consequences that resulted remains inadequate, and this is of great concern with another deployment to the same theater of operations occurring now. Chronic immune cell dysfunct ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Seasonal and pandemic influenza surveillance considerations for constructing multicomponent systems
    Seasonal and pandemic influenza surveillance considerations for constructing multicomponent systems
    Brammer, Lynnette ;
    Budd, Alicia
    Mar 2009 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 3(2):51-58.
    Surveillance for influenza is essential for the selection of influenza vaccine components and detection of human infections with novel influenza A viruses that may signal the start of a pandemic. Virologic surveillance provides the foundation from which this information can be obtained. However, morbidity and mortality data are needed to better und ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Diabetes in Hispanic American Youth
    Diabetes in Hispanic American Youth
    Lawrence, Jean M. ;
    Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J.
    Mar 2009 | Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(Suppl 2):S123-S132.
    To report the 2001 prevalence and 2002-2005 incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Hispanic American youth and to describe the demographic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics of these youth.|Data from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study, a population-based multicenter observational study of youth aged 0-19 years with physician-diagnose ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adaptive strategies of Yersinia pestis to persist during interepizootic and epizootic periods
    Adaptive strategies of Yersinia pestis to persist during inter-epizootic and epizootic periods
    Eisen, Rebecca J. ;
    Gage, Kenneth L.
    2009 Mar-Apr | Vet Res. 2008; 40(2).
    Plague is a flea-borne zoonotic bacterial disease caused by Yersinia pestis. It has caused three historical pandemics, including the Black Death which killed nearly a third of Europe's population in the 14th century. In modern times, plague epizootics can extirpate entire susceptible wildlife populations and then disappear for long time periods. Un ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Diesel exhaust particulate material expression of in vitro genotoxic activities when dispersed into a phospholipid component of lung surfactant
    Diesel exhaust particulate material expression of in vitro genotoxic activities when dispersed into a phospholipid component of lung surfactant
    Shi, X. C. ;
    Keane, M. J.
    03/01/2009
    Bacterial mutagenicity and mammalian cell chromosomal and DNA damage in vitro assays were performed on a diesel exhaust particulate material (DPM) standard in two preparations: as an organic solvent extract, and as an aqueous dispersion in a simulated pulmonary surfactant. U.S. National Institute for Standards and Technology DPM SRM 2975 expressed ...
    Public Domain
  • Francisella tularensis an arthropodborne pathogen
    Francisella tularensis: an arthropod-borne pathogen
    Petersen, Jeannine M. ;
    Mead, Paul S.
    2009 Mar-Apr | Vet Res. 2008; 40(2).
    Arthropod transmission of tularemia occurs throughout the northern hemisphere. Few pathogens show the adaptability of Francisella tularensis to such a wide array of arthropod vectors. Nonetheless, arthropod transmission of F. tularensis was last actively investigated in the first half of the 20th century. This review will focus on arthropod transmi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Asian and Pacific Islander US Youth
    Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Asian and Pacific Islander U.S. Youth
    Liu, Lenna L. ;
    Yi, Joyce P.
    Mar 2009 | Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(Suppl 2):S133-S140.
    Given limited reports on diabetes among U.S. Asian and Pacific Islander youth, we describe the clinical characteristics, incidence, and prevalence of diabetes among Asian, Pacific Islander, and mixed Asian-Pacific Islander youth.|Data were collected from 245 Asian, Pacific Islander, and Asian-Pacific Islander participants in the SEARCH for Diabetes ...
    Supporting Files
  • Continuing progress towards a unified nomenclature for the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses divergence of clade 22 viruses
    Continuing progress towards a unified nomenclature for the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses: divergence of clade 2·2 viruses
    WHO/OIE/FAO H5N1 Evolution Working Group,  
    Mar 2009 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 3(2):59-62.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Diabetes in African American Youth
    Diabetes in African American Youth
    Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J. ;
    Beyer, Jennifer
    Mar 2009 | Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(Suppl 2):S112-S122.
    To report the prevalence and incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among African American youth and to describe demographic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics.|Data from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study, a population-based, multicenter observational study of youth with clinically diagnosed diabetes aged 0-19 years, were used to estim ...
    Supporting Files
  • Diabetes in NonHispanic White Youth
    Diabetes in Non-Hispanic White Youth
    Bell, Ronny A. ;
    Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J.
    Mar 2009 | Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(Suppl 2):S102-S111.
    To investigate the incidence, prevalence, and clinical characteristics of diabetes among U.S. non-Hispanic white (NHW) youth.|Data from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study (SEARCH study), a multicenter study of diabetes among youth aged 0-19 years, were examined. Incidence rates were calculated per 100,000 person-years across 4 incident years (2 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Monitoring countylevel chlamydia incidence in Texas 2004 2005 application of empirical Bayesian smoothing and Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis ESDA methods
    Monitoring county-level chlamydia incidence in Texas, 2004 – 2005: application of empirical Bayesian smoothing and Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) methods
    Owusu-Edusei, Kwame ;
    Owens, Chantelle J
    February 26 2009 | Int J Health Geogr. 2009; 8:12
    BackgroundChlamydia continues to be the most prevalent disease in the United States. Effective spatial monitoring of chlamydia incidence is important for successful implementation of control and prevention programs. The objective of this study is to apply Bayesian smoothing and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) methods to monitor Texas count ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Evolution of Immune Genes in the Malaria Mosquito Anopheles gambiae
    Molecular Evolution of Immune Genes in the Malaria Mosquito Anopheles gambiae
    Lehmann, Tovi ;
    Hume, Jen C. C.
    Feb 23 2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(2).
    BackgroundAs pathogens that circumvent the host immune response are favoured by selection, so are host alleles that reduce parasite load. Such evolutionary processes leave their signature on the genes involved. Deciphering modes of selection operating on immune genes might reveal the nature of host-pathogen interactions and factors that govern susc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Structural and Functional Bases for BroadSpectrum Neutralization of Avian and Human Influenza A Viruses
    Structural and Functional Bases for Broad-Spectrum Neutralization of Avian and Human Influenza A Viruses
    Sui, Jianhua ;
    Hwang, William C.
    February 22 2009 | Nat Struct Mol Biol. 16(3):265-273
    Influenza virus remains a serious health threat, owing to its ability to evade immune surveillance through rapid genetic drift and reassortment. Here we used a human non-immune antibody phage-display library and the H5 hemagglutinin ectodomain to select ten neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) that were effective against all group 1 influenza viruses tes ...
    Supporting Files
  • Local and Global Effects of Climate on Dengue Transmission in Puerto Rico
    Local and Global Effects of Climate on Dengue Transmission in Puerto Rico
    Johansson, Michael A. ;
    Dominici, Francesca
    Feb 17 2009 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009; 3(2).
    The four dengue viruses, the agents of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever in humans, are transmitted predominantly by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. The abundance and the transmission potential of Ae. aegypti are influenced by temperature and precipitation. While there is strong biological evidence for these effects, empirical studies of the re ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association between neighborhood need and spatial access to food stores and fast food restaurants in neighborhoods of Colonias
    Association between neighborhood need and spatial access to food stores and fast food restaurants in neighborhoods of Colonias
    Sharkey, Joseph R ;
    Horel, Scott
    Feb 16 2009 | Int J Health Geogr. 2009; 8:9.
    ObjectiveTo determine the extent to which neighborhood needs (socioeconomic deprivation and vehicle availability) are associated with two criteria of food environment access: 1) distance to the nearest food store and fast food restaurant and 2) coverage (number) of food stores and fast food restaurants within a specified network distance of neighbo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Late HIV Diagnosis and Determinants of Progression to AIDS or Death after HIV Diagnosis among Injection Drug Users 33 US States 19962004
    Late HIV Diagnosis and Determinants of Progression to AIDS or Death after HIV Diagnosis among Injection Drug Users, 33 US States, 1996–2004
    Grigoryan, Anna ;
    Hall, H. Irene
    02/13/2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(2).
    BackgroundThe timeliness of HIV diagnosis and the initiation of antiretroviral treatment are major determinants of survival for HIV-infected people. Injection drug users (IDUs) are less likely than persons in other transmission categories to seek early HIV counseling, testing, and treatment. Our objective was to estimate the proportion of IDUs with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Parental Exposure to Pesticides and Childhood Brain Cancer US Atlantic Coast Childhood Brain Cancer Study
    Parental Exposure to Pesticides and Childhood Brain Cancer: U.S. Atlantic Coast Childhood Brain Cancer Study
    Shim, Youn K. ;
    Mlynarek, Steven P.
    Feb 13 2009 | Environ Health Perspect. 117(6):1002-1006.
    BackgroundThe etiology of childhood brain cancer remains largely unknown. However, previous studies have yielded suggestive associations with parental pesticide use.ObjectivesWe aimed to evaluate parental exposure to pesticides at home and on the job in relation to the occurrence of brain cancer in children.MethodsWe included 526 one-to-one–matched ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Respiratory Symptoms of Firefighters Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster 20012005 2009
    Trends in Respiratory Symptoms of Firefighters Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster: 2001-2005 [2009]
    Webber, Mayris P. ;
    Gustave, Jackson
    2009/02/11 | Environ Health Perspect 2009 Jun; 117(6):975-980 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Respiratory symptoms, either newly reported after the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster on 11 September 2001 (9/11) or increased in severity, have been well documented in WTC-exposed workers and New York City residents. However, considerable uncertainty exists over the persistence of symptoms. OBJECTIVES: In this study, our goals were t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Phosphatidylserine Targets SingleWalled Carbon Nanotubes to Professional Phagocytes In Vitro and In Vivo
    Phosphatidylserine Targets Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes to Professional Phagocytes In Vitro and In Vivo
    Konduru, Nagarjun V. ;
    Tyurina, Yulia Y.
    2009/02/09 | PLoS One 2009 Feb; 4(2):e4398 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Broad applications of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) dictate the necessity to better understand their health effects. Poor recognition of non-functionalized SWCNT by phagocytes is prohibitive towards controlling their biological action. We report that SWCNT coating with a phospholipid ''eat-me'' signal, phosphatidylserine (PS), makes them r ...
    Supporting Files
  • BioProspecting novel marker discovery obtained by mining the bibleome
    BioProspecting: novel marker discovery obtained by mining the bibleome
    Elkin, Peter L ;
    Tuttle, Mark S
    Feb 05 2009 | BMC Bioinformatics. 2009; 10(Suppl 2):S9.
    BioProspecting is a novel approach that enabled our team to mine data related to genetic markers from the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) utilizing SNOMED CT and the Human Gene Onotology (HUGO). The Biomedical Informatics Research Collaborative was able to link genes and disorders using the Multi-threaded Clinical Vocabulary Server (MCVS) an ...
    Supporting Files
26761 - 26780 / 27883