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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26741 - 26760 of 27883 results
  • The Incidence of Molluscum contagiosum among American Indians and Alaska Natives
    The Incidence of Molluscum contagiosum among American Indians and Alaska Natives
    Reynolds, Mary G. ;
    Holman, Robert C.
    Apr 21 2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(4).
    BackgroundThe epidemiology of Molluscum contagiosum (MC) in the United States is largely unknown, despite the fact that the virus is directly communicable and large outbreaks occur. This study provides population-based estimates to describe the epidemiology of MC in the United States among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons. This pop ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Metallic nickel nano and fine particles induce JB6 cell apoptosis through a caspase8AIF mediated cytochrome cindependent pathway
    Metallic nickel nano- and fine particles induce JB6 cell apoptosis through a caspase-8/AIF mediated cytochrome c-independent pathway
    Zhao, Jinshun ;
    Bowman, Linda
    Apr 20 2009 | J Nanobiotechnology. 2009; 7:2.
    BackgroundCarcinogenicity of nickel compounds has been well documented. However, the carcinogenic effect of metallic nickel is still unclear. The present study investigates metallic nickel nano- and fine particle-induced apoptosis and the signal pathways involved in this process in JB6 cells. The data obtained from this study will be of benefit for ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Telephone Triage Service Data for Detection of InfluenzaLike Illness
    Telephone Triage Service Data for Detection of Influenza-Like Illness
    Yih, W. Katherine ;
    Teates, Kathryn S.
    Apr 17 2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(4).
    BackgroundSurveillance for influenza and influenza-like illness (ILI) is important for guiding public health prevention programs to mitigate the morbidity and mortality caused by influenza, including pandemic influenza. Nontraditional sources of data for influenza and ILI surveillance are of interest to public health authorities if their validity c ...
    Supporting Files
  • An empirical comparison of spatial scan statistics for outbreak detection
    An empirical comparison of spatial scan statistics for outbreak detection
    Neill, Daniel B
    Apr 16 2009 | Int J Health Geogr. 2009; 8:20.
    BackgroundThe spatial scan statistic is a widely used statistical method for the automatic detection of disease clusters from syndromic data. Recent work in the disease surveillance community has proposed many variants of Kulldorff's original spatial scan statistic, including expectation-based Poisson and Gaussian statistics, and incorporates a var ...
    Supporting Files
  • The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to a history of premature death of family members
    The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to a history of premature death of family members
    Anda, Robert F ;
    Dong, Maxia
    Apr 16 2009 | BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:106.
    BackgroundTo assess the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including childhood abuse and neglect, and serious household dysfunction, and premature death of a family member. Because ACEs increase the risk for many of the leading causes of death in adults and tend to be familial and intergenerational, we hypothesized that perso ...
    Supporting Files
  • A supervised land cover classification of a western Kenya lowland endemic for human malaria associations of land cover with larval Anopheles habitats
    A supervised land cover classification of a western Kenya lowland endemic for human malaria: associations of land cover with larval Anopheles habitats
    Mutuku, FM ;
    Bayoh, MN
    Apr 16 2009 | Int J Health Geogr. 2009; 8:19.
    BackgroundA supervised land cover classification was developed from very high resolution IKONOS satellite data and extensive ground truth sampling of a ca. 10 sq km malaria-endemic lowland in western Kenya. The classification was then applied to an investigation of distribution of larval Anopheles habitats. The hypothesis was that the distribution ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The need for genetic variant naming standards in published abstracts of human genetic association studies
    The need for genetic variant naming standards in published abstracts of human genetic association studies
    Yu, Wei ;
    Ned, Renée
    Apr 14 2009 | BMC Res Notes. 2009; 2:56.
    We analyzed the use of RefSNP (rs) numbers to identify genetic variants in abstracts of human genetic association studies published from 2001 through 2007. The proportion of abstracts reporting rs numbers increased rapidly but was still only 15% in 2007. We developed a web-based tool called Variant Name Mapper to assist in mapping historical geneti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV care and treatment factors associated with improved survival during TB treatment in Thailand an observational study
    HIV care and treatment factors associated with improved survival during TB treatment in Thailand: an observational study
    Varma, Jay K ;
    Nateniyom, Sriprapa
    Apr 13 2009 | BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9:42.
    BackgroundIn Southeast Asia, HIV-infected patients frequently die during TB treatment. Many physicians are reluctant to treat HIV-infected TB patients with anti-retroviral therapy (ART) and have questions about the added value of opportunistic infection prophylaxis to ART, the optimum ART regimen, and the benefit of initiating ART early during TB t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HostSpecies Transferrin Receptor 1 Orthologs Are Cellular Receptors for Nonpathogenic New World Clade B Arenaviruses
    Host-Species Transferrin Receptor 1 Orthologs Are Cellular Receptors for Nonpathogenic New World Clade B Arenaviruses
    Abraham, Jonathan ;
    Kwong, Jo Ann
    April 03 2009 | PLoS Pathog. 2009; 5(4)
    The ability of a New World (NW) clade B arenavirus to enter cells using human transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) strictly correlates with its ability to cause hemorrhagic fever. Amapari (AMAV) and Tacaribe (TCRV), two nonpathogenic NW clade B arenaviruses that do not use human TfR1, are closely related to the NW arenaviruses that cause hemorrhagic fever ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tracking working status of HIVAIDStrained service providers by means of a training information monitoring system in Ethiopia
    Tracking working status of HIV/AIDS-trained service providers by means of a training information monitoring system in Ethiopia
    McNabb, Marion E ;
    Hiner, Cynthia A
    Apr 01 2009 | Hum Resour Health. 2009; 7:29.
    BackgroundThe Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia is implementing an ambitious and rapid scale-up of health care services for the prevention, care and treatment of HIV/AIDS in public facilities. With support from the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, 38 830 service providers were trained, from early 2005 until December 20 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identifying sources of respirable quartz and silica dust in underground coal mines in southern West Virginia western Virginia and eastern Kentucky
    Identifying sources of respirable quartz and silica dust in underground coal mines in southern West Virginia, western Virginia, and eastern Kentucky
    Schatzel, Steven J.
    04/01/2009
    Prior research has suggested that the source of respirable silica dust in underground coal mines is typically the immediate top or bottom lithology adjacent to the mined seam, not mineral matter bound within the mined coal bed. Geochemical analyses were applied in an effort to identify the specific source rock of respirable quartz dust in coal mine ...
    Public Domain
  • Humoral Immune Responses of Dengue Fever Patients Using EpitopeSpecific Serotype2 VirusLike Particle Antigens
    Humoral Immune Responses of Dengue Fever Patients Using Epitope-Specific Serotype-2 Virus-Like Particle Antigens
    Crill, Wayne D. ;
    Hughes, Holly R.
    Apr 01 2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(4).
    Dengue virus (DENV) is a serious mosquito-borne pathogen causing significant global disease burden, either as classic dengue fever (DF) or in its most severe manifestation dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Nearly half of the world's population is at risk of dengue disease and there are estimated to be millions of infections annually; a situation whic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of occupational exposures to cleaning products used for common cleaning tasksa pilot study of hospital cleaners
    Characterization of occupational exposures to cleaning products used for common cleaning tasks-a pilot study of hospital cleaners
    Bello, Anila ;
    Quinn, Margaret M
    Mar 27 2009 | Environ Health. 2009; 8:11.
    BackgroundIn recent years, cleaning has been identified as an occupational risk because of an increased incidence of reported respiratory effects, such as asthma and asthma-like symptoms among cleaning workers. Due to the lack of systematic occupational hygiene analyses and workplace exposure data, it is not clear which cleaning-related exposures i ...
    Supporting Files
  • A hazardous substance exposure prevention rating method for intervention needs assessment and effectiveness evaluation the Small Business Exposure Index
    A hazardous substance exposure prevention rating method for intervention needs assessment and effectiveness evaluation: the Small Business Exposure Index
    LaMontagne, Anthony D ;
    Stoddard, Anne M
    Mar 26 2009 | Environ Health. 2009; 8:10.
    AimsThis paper describes the refinement and adaptation to small business of a previously developed method for systematically prioritizing needs for intervention on hazardous substance exposures in manufacturing worksites, and evaluating intervention effectiveness.MethodsWe developed a checklist containing six unique sets of yes/no variables organiz ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nonadherence to Primary Prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia
    Nonadherence to Primary Prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia
    Heffelfinger, James D. ;
    Voetsch, Andrew C.
    Mar 25 2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(3).
    BackgroundDespite the effectiveness of prophylaxis, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) continues to be the most common serious opportunistic infection among HIV-infected persons. We describe factors associated with nonadherence to primary PCP prophylaxis.Methodology/Principal FindingsWe used 2000–2004 data from the Supplement to HIV/AIDS Survei ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Discrepant comorbidity between minority and white suicides a national multiple causeofdeath analysis
    Discrepant comorbidity between minority and white suicides: a national multiple cause-of-death analysis
    Rockett, Ian RH ;
    Lian, Yinjuan
    Mar 18 2009 | BMC Psychiatry. 2009; 9:10.
    BackgroundClinician training deficits and a low and declining autopsy rate adversely impact the quality of death certificates in the United States. Self-report and records data for the general population indicate that proximate mental and physical health of minority suicides was at least as poor as that of white suicides.MethodsThis cross-sectional ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disparities in Health Care Utilization by Smoking Status NHANES 19992004
    Disparities in Health Care Utilization by Smoking Status – NHANES 1999–2004
    Kahende, Jennifer W. ;
    Adhikari, Bishwa
    Mar 13 2009 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009; 6(3):1095-1106.
    The objective of this study was to assess disparities in health care utilization, by smoking status, among adults in the United States. We used 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 15,332 adults. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to examine the relationship between smoking status (current, former, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serum Concentrations of Selected Persistent Organic Pollutants in a Sample of Pregnant Females and Changes in Their Concentrations during Gestation
    Serum Concentrations of Selected Persistent Organic Pollutants in a Sample of Pregnant Females and Changes in Their Concentrations during Gestation
    Wang, Richard Y. ;
    Jain, Ram B.
    Mar 12 2009 | Environ Health Perspect. 117(8):1244-1249.
    ObjectivesIn this study we evaluated the concentrations of selected persistent organic pollutants in a sample of first-time pregnant females residing in the United States and assessed differences in these concentrations in all pregnant females during gestation.MethodsWe reviewed demographic and laboratory data for pregnant females participating in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Quarantine for pandemic influenza control at the borders of small island nations
    Quarantine for pandemic influenza control at the borders of small island nations
    Nishiura, Hiroshi ;
    Wilson, Nick
    Mar 11 2009 | BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9:27.
    BackgroundAlthough border quarantine is included in many influenza pandemic plans, detailed guidelines have yet to be formulated, including considerations for the optimal quarantine length. Motivated by the situation of small island nations, which will probably experience the introduction of pandemic influenza via just one airport, we examined the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lung Epithelial Injury by B Anthracis Lethal Toxin Is Caused by MKKDependent Loss of Cytoskeletal Integrity
    Lung Epithelial Injury by B. Anthracis Lethal Toxin Is Caused by MKK-Dependent Loss of Cytoskeletal Integrity
    Lehmann, Mandy ;
    Noack, Deborah
    Mar 09 2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(3).
    Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin (LT) is a key virulence factor of anthrax and contributes significantly to the in vivo pathology. The enzymatically active component is a Zn(2+)-dependent metalloprotease that cleaves most isoforms of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MKKs). Using ex vivo differentiated human lung epithelium we report that LT ...
    Supporting Files
26741 - 26760 / 27883