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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26721 - 26740 of 27883 results
  • GenomeWide Association Studies Field Synopses and the Development of the Knowledge Base on Genetic Variation and Human Diseases
    Genome-Wide Association Studies, Field Synopses, and the Development of the Knowledge Base on Genetic Variation and Human Diseases
    Khoury, Muin J. ;
    Bertram, Lars
    Jun 04 2009 | Am J Epidemiol. 2009; 170(3):269-279.
    Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have led to a rapid increase in available data on common genetic variants and phenotypes and numerous discoveries of new loci associated with susceptibility to common complex diseases. Integrating the evidence from GWAS and candidate gene studies depends on concerted efforts in data production, online publicat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of the shuffling of Streptococcus pyogenes clones and the fluctuation of scarlet fever cases between 2000 and 2006 in central Taiwan
    Association of the shuffling of Streptococcus pyogenes clones and the fluctuation of scarlet fever cases between 2000 and 2006 in central Taiwan
    Chiou, Chien-Shun ;
    Wang, You-Wun
    Jun 01 2009 | BMC Microbiol. 2009; 9:115.
    BackgroundThe number of scarlet fever occurrences reported between 2000 and 2006 fluctuated considerably in central Taiwan and throughout the nation. Isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes were collected from scarlet fever patients in central Taiwan and were characterized by emm sequencing and a standardized pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) meth ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Meningococcus genome informatics platform a system for analyzing multilocus sequence typing data
    Meningococcus genome informatics platform: a system for analyzing multilocus sequence typing data
    Katz, Lee S. ;
    Bolen, Chris R.
    May 25 2009 | Nucleic Acids Res. 2009; 37(Web Server issue):W606-W611.
    The Meningococcus Genome Informatics Platform (MGIP) is a suite of computational tools for the analysis of multilocus sequence typing (MLST) data, at http://mgip.biology.gatech.edu. MLST is used to generate allelic profiles to characterize strains of Neisseria meningitidis, a major cause of bacterial meningitis worldwide. Neisseria meningitidis str ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genetic Dissection of an Exogenously Induced Biofilm in Laboratory and Clinical Isolates of E coli
    Genetic Dissection of an Exogenously Induced Biofilm in Laboratory and Clinical Isolates of E. coli
    Amini, Sasan ;
    Goodarzi, Hani
    May 15 2009 | PLoS Pathog. 2009; 5(5).
    Microbial biofilms are a dominant feature of many human infections. However, developing effective strategies for controlling biofilms requires an understanding of the underlying biology well beyond what currently exists. Using a novel strategy, we have induced formation of a robust biofilm in Escherichia coli by utilizing an exogenous source of pol ...
    Supporting Files
  • Spatiotemporal analysis of air pollution and asthma patient visits in Taipei Taiwan
    Spatiotemporal analysis of air pollution and asthma patient visits in Taipei, Taiwan
    Chan, Ta-Chien ;
    Chen, Mei-Lien
    May 07 2009 | Int J Health Geogr. 2009; 8:26.
    BackgroundBuffer analyses have shown that air pollution is associated with an increased incidence of asthma, but little is known about how air pollutants affect health outside a defined buffer. The aim of this study was to better understand how air pollutants affect asthma patient visits in a metropolitan area. The study used an integrated spatial ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Generation Characterization and Epitope Mapping of Two Neutralizing and Protective Human Recombinant Antibodies against Influenza A H5N1 Viruses
    Generation, Characterization and Epitope Mapping of Two Neutralizing and Protective Human Recombinant Antibodies against Influenza A H5N1 Viruses
    Sun, Lina ;
    Lu, Xiuhua
    5 7 2009 | PLoS One. 2009; 4(5)
    BackgroundThe development of new therapeutic targets and strategies to control highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus infection in humans is urgently needed. Broadly cross-neutralizing recombinant human antibodies obtained from the survivors of H5N1 avian influenza provide an important role in immunotherapy for human H5N1 virus infecti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Surface Area of Particle Administered Versus Mass in Determining the Pulmonary Toxicity of Ultrafine and Fine Carbon Black Comparison to Ultrafine Titanium Dioxide
    Surface Area of Particle Administered Versus Mass in Determining the Pulmonary Toxicity of Ultrafine and Fine Carbon Black: Comparison to Ultrafine Titanium Dioxide
    Sager, Tina M. ;
    Castranova, Vincent
    2009/05/04 | Part Fibre Toxicol 2009 May; 6:15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Nanoparticles are characterized by having a high surface area per mass. Particulate surface area has been reported to play an important role in determining the biological activity of nanoparticles. However, recent reports have questioned this relationship. This study was conducted to determine whether mass of particles or surface area o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Finding the effect of ventilation on conveyor belt fire suppression systems
    Finding the effect of ventilation on conveyor belt fire suppression systems
    Rowland, James ;
    Smith, Alex
    05/01/2009
    On June 1, 2004, the underground coal mine ventilation safety standards under the Code of Federal Regulations (Title 30, Part 75) became effective for the use of a conveyor belt entry as an intake air course to ventilate working sections. These standards, also known as the Belt Air Rule, contained a section which limited the air velocity in the con ...
    Public Domain
  • A technique for estimating the sound power level radiated by pneumatic rock drills and the evaluation of a CSIR prototype rock drill with engineering noise controls Synopsis
    A technique for estimating the sound power level radiated by pneumatic rock drills and the evaluation of a CSIR prototype rock drill with engineering noise controls - Synopsis
    Kovalchik, P. G. ;
    Duda, F. T.
    05/01/2009 | J S Afr Inst Min Metall 2009 May; 109(5):295-299
    Overexposure to noise remains a widespread, serious health hazard in the US mining and other industries despite 25 years of regulation. Most categories of illnesses and injuries associated with mining have improved, with the exception of hearing loss. The drilling of rock in a confined work environment contributes to high levels of noise exposure i ...
    Public Domain
  • Clearing the Air Unidirectional FiltrationPressurization System Protects Equipment Operators From Dust Exposure
    Clearing the Air - Unidirectional Filtration/Pressurization System Protects Equipment Operators From Dust Exposure
    Cecala, Andrew ;
    Organiscak, John
    05/01/2009 | Rock Prod 2009 May; 112(5):18-21
    Miner’s exposure to dust remains a top concern among regulatory agencies, particularly at production facilities with high levels of silica. This respirable dust is present in almost all operations and is a direct cause of the deadly disease silicosis. Silica is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth and is a threat at all operations, especial-l ...
    Public Domain
  • HIV Transmission in a State Prison System 19882005
    HIV Transmission in a State Prison System, 1988–2005
    Jafa, Krishna ;
    McElroy, Peter
    May 01 2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(5).
    IntroductionHIV prevalence among state prison inmates in the United States is more than five times higher than among nonincarcerated persons, but HIV transmission within U.S. prisons is sparsely documented. We investigated 88 HIV seroconversions reported from 1988–2005 among male Georgia prison inmates.MethodsWe analyzed medical and administrative ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epi Info Now an Opensource application that continues a long and productive life through CDC support and funding
    Epi Info™: Now an Open-source application that continues a long and productive “life” through CDC support and funding
    Nieves, Enrique ;
    Jones, Jay
    Apr 30 2009 | Pan Afr Med J. 2010; 2.
    About the authors:Enrique Nieves Jr is the Acting Director of the Division of Integrated Surveillance Systems and Services (DISSS), National Center for Public for Health Informatics (NCPHI), Coordinating Center for Health information and Service (CCHIS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, USA. Jay Jones is a BearingPoint Con ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Agestandardized incidence and mortality rates of oral and pharyngeal cancer in Puerto Rico and among NonHispanics Whites NonHispanic Blacks and Hispanics in the USA
    Age-standardized incidence and mortality rates of oral and pharyngeal cancer in Puerto Rico and among Non-Hispanics Whites, Non-Hispanic Blacks, and Hispanics in the USA
    Suárez, Erick ;
    Calo, William A
    Apr 28 2009 | BMC Cancer. 2009; 9:129.
    BackgroundIn the American region, Puerto Rico (PR) has the highest incidence of oral and pharyngeal cancer (OPC), but racial/ethnic differences have never been assessed and compared with other groups in the United States of America (USA). We compared the age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates of OPC between PR and among USA Hispanics (USH), Non ...
    Supporting Files
  • GHb Level and Subsequent Mortality Among Adults in the US
    GHb Level and Subsequent Mortality Among Adults in the U.S.
    Saydah, Sharon ;
    Tao, Min
    Apr 28 2009 | Diabetes Care. 32(8):1440-1446.
    OBJECTIVETo examine the association of hyperglycemia, as measured by GHb, with subsequent mortality in a nationally representative sample of adults.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe included adults aged ≥20 years who participated in Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–1994) and had complete information, including baseline diabe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rational Selection of Gold Nanorod Geometry for LabelFree Plasmonic Biosensors
    Rational Selection of Gold Nanorod Geometry for Label-Free Plasmonic Biosensors
    Nusz, Greg J. ;
    Curry, Adam C.
    Apr 28 2009 | ACS Nano. 2009; 3(4):795-806.
    We present the development of an analytical model that can be used for the rational design of a biosensor based on shifts in the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of individual gold nanoparticles. The model relates the peak wavelength of light scattered by an individual plasmonic nanoparticle to the number of bound analyte molecules and provid ...
    Supporting Files
  • A retrospective analysis of the change in antimalarial treatment policy Peru
    A retrospective analysis of the change in anti-malarial treatment policy: Peru
    Williams, Holly Ann ;
    Vincent-Mark, Arlene
    Apr 28 2009 | Malar J. 2009; 8:85.
    BackgroundNational malaria control programmes must deal with the complex process of changing national malaria treatment guidelines, often without guidance on the process of change. Selecting a replacement drug is only one issue in this process. There is a paucity of literature describing successful malaria treatment policy changes to help guide con ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Extraction and Inhibition of Enzymatic Activity of Botulinum NeurotoxinsA1 A2 and A3 by a Panel of Monoclonal AntiBoNTA Antibodies
    Extraction and Inhibition of Enzymatic Activity of Botulinum Neurotoxins/A1, /A2, and /A3 by a Panel of Monoclonal Anti-BoNT/A Antibodies
    Kalb, Suzanne R. ;
    Lou, Jianlong
    Apr 28 2009 | PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(4).
    Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are extremely potent toxins that are capable of causing death or respiratory failure leading to long-term intensive care. Treatment includes serotype-specific antitoxins, which must be administered early in the course of the intoxication. Rapidly determining human exposure to BoNT is an important public health goal. In ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomewide association studies in pharmacogenomics untapped potential for translation
    Genome-wide association studies in pharmacogenomics: untapped potential for translation
    Guessous, Idris ;
    Gwinn, Marta
    Apr 28 2009 | Genome Med. 2009; 1(4):46.
    Despite large public investments in genome-wide association studies of common human diseases, so far, few gene discoveries have led to applications for clinical medicine or public health. Genome-wide association studies in the context of clinical trials of drug safety and efficacy may be quicker to yield clinical applications. Certain methodologica ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Reconsideration of Acute Beryllium Disease
    A Reconsideration of Acute Beryllium Disease
    Cummings, Kristin J. ;
    Stefaniak, Aleksandr B.
    2009/04/28 | Environ Health Perspect 2009 Aug; 117(8):1250-1256 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Context: Although chronic beryllium disease (CBD) is clearly an immune-mediated granulomatous reaction to beryllium, acute beryllium disease (ABD) is commonly considered an irritative chemical phenomenon related to high exposures. Given reported new cases of ABD and projected increased demand for beryllium, we aimed to reevaluate the pathophysiolog ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Placental biomarkers of phthalate effects on mRNA transcription application in epidemiologic research
    Placental biomarkers of phthalate effects on mRNA transcription: application in epidemiologic research
    Adibi, Jennifer J ;
    Hauser, Russ
    Apr 23 2009 | Environ Health. 2009; 8:20.
    BackgroundCYP19 and PPARγ are two genes expressed in the placental trophoblast that are important to placental function and are disrupted by phthalate exposure in other cell types. Measurement of the mRNA of these two genes in human placental tissue by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) offers a source of potential biomarkers f ...
    Supporting Files
26721 - 26740 / 27883