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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26621 - 26640 of 27881 results
  • A metaanalysis of leukaemia risk from protracted exposure to lowdose gamma radiation
    A meta-analysis of leukaemia risk from protracted exposure to low-dose gamma radiation
    Daniels, R D ;
    Schubauer-Berigan, M K
    Oct 08 2010 | Occup Environ Med. 2011; 68(6):457-464.
    ContextMore than 400 000 workers annually receive a measurable radiation dose and may be at increased risk of radiation-induced leukaemia. It is unclear whether leukaemia risk is elevated with protracted, low-dose exposure.ObjectiveWe conducted a meta-analysis examining the relationship between protracted low-dose ionising radiation exposure and le ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Prion Diseases in the United States
    Human Prion Diseases in the United States
    Holman, Robert C. ;
    Belay, Ermias D.
    Jan 01 2010 | PLoS One. 5(1).
    BackgroundPrion diseases are a family of rare, progressive, neurodegenerative disorders that affect humans and animals. The most common form of human prion disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), occurs worldwide. Variant CJD (vCJD), a recently emerged human prion disease, is a zoonotic foodborne disorder that occurs almost exclusively in countri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multilocus variablenumber tandem repeat analysis for molecular typing and phylogenetic analysis of Shigella flexneri
    Multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis for molecular typing and phylogenetic analysis of Shigella flexneri
    Wang, You-Wun ;
    Watanabe, Haruo
    Dec 31 2009 | BMC Microbiol. 2009; 9:278.
    BackgroundShigella flexneri is one of the causative agents of shigellosis, a major cause of childhood mortality in developing countries. Multilocus variable-number tandem repeat (VNTR) analysis (MLVA) is a prominent subtyping method to resolve closely related bacterial isolates for investigation of disease outbreaks and provide information for esta ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influenza in Outpatient ILI CasePatients in National HospitalBased Surveillance Bangladesh 20072008
    Influenza in Outpatient ILI Case-Patients in National Hospital-Based Surveillance, Bangladesh, 2007–2008
    Zaman, Rashid Uz ;
    Alamgir, A. S. M.
    December 29 2009 | PLoS One. 2009; 4(12)
    BackgroundRecent population-based estimates in a Dhaka low-income community suggest that influenza was prevalent among children. To explore the epidemiology and seasonality of influenza throughout the country and among all age groups, we established nationally representative hospital-based surveillance necessary to guide influenza prevention and co ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evidence and rationale for the World Health Organization recommended standards for Japanese encephalitis surveillance
    Evidence and rationale for the World Health Organization recommended standards for Japanese encephalitis surveillance
    Hills, Susan ;
    Dabbagh, Alya
    Dec 29 2009 | BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9:214.
    BackgroundJapanese encephalitis (JE) is the most important form of viral encephalitis in Asia. Surveillance for the disease in many countries has been limited. To improve collection of accurate surveillance data in order to increase understanding of the full impact of JE and monitor control programs, World Health Organization (WHO) Recommended Stan ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human genomics and preparedness for infectious threats
    Human genomics and preparedness for infectious threats
    Dowling, Nicole F. ;
    Gwinn, Marta
    Dec 29 2009 | Genome Med. 2009; 1(12):119.
    Public health preparedness requires effective surveillance of and rapid response to infectious disease outbreaks. Inclusion of research activities within the outbreak setting provides important opportunities to maximize limited resources, to enhance gains in scientific knowledge, and ultimately to increase levels of preparedness. With rapid advance ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Inflammasome in Host Defense
    The Inflammasome in Host Defense
    Chen, Gang ;
    Pedra, Joao H.F.
    Dec 28 2009 | Sensors (Basel). 2010; 10(1):97-111.
    Nod-like receptors have emerged as an important family of sensors in host defense. These receptors are expressed in macrophages, dendritic cells and monocytes and play an important role in microbial immunity. Some Nod-like receptors form the inflammasome, a protein complex that activates caspase-1 in response to several stimuli. Caspase-1 activatio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Clonal dissemination of the multidrug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Braenderup but not the serovar Bareilly of prevalent serogroup C1 Salmonella from Taiwan
    Clonal dissemination of the multi-drug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Braenderup, but not the serovar Bareilly, of prevalent serogroup C1 Salmonella from Taiwan
    Chiou, Chien-Shun ;
    Lin, Jui-Ming
    Dec 17 2009 | BMC Microbiol. 2009; 9:264.
    BackgroundNontyphoidal Salmonella is the main cause of human salmonellosis. In order to study the prevalent serogroups and serovars of clinical isolates in Taiwan, 8931 Salmonellae isolates were collected from 19 medical centers and district hospitals throughout the country from 2004 to 2007. The pulsed-field eletrophoresis types (PFGE) and antibio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of trial registration with the results and conclusions of published trials of new oncology drugs
    Association of trial registration with the results and conclusions of published trials of new oncology drugs
    Rasmussen, Nicolas ;
    Lee, Kirby
    Dec 16 2009 | Trials. 2009; 10:116.
    BackgroundRegistration of clinical trials has been introduced largely to reduce bias toward statistically significant results in the trial literature. Doubts remain about whether advance registration alone is an adequate measure to reduce selective publication, selective outcome reporting, and biased design. One of the first areas of medicine in wh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Specific saposin C deficiency CNS impairment and acid glucosidase effects in the mouse
    Specific saposin C deficiency: CNS impairment and acid β-glucosidase effects in the mouse
    Sun, Ying ;
    Ran, Huimin
    Dec 16 2009 | Hum Mol Genet. 19(4):634-647.
    Saposins A, B, C and D are derived from a common precursor, prosaposin (psap). The few patients with saposin C deficiency develop a Gaucher disease-like central nervous system (CNS) phenotype attributed to diminished glucosylceramide (GC) cleavage activity by acid beta-glucosidase (GCase). The in vivo effects of saposin C were examined by creating ...
    Supporting Files
  • A simulating analysis of the effects of increased joint stiffness on muscle loading in a thumb
    A simulating analysis of the effects of increased joint stiffness on muscle loading in a thumb
    Wu, John Z ;
    Li, Zong-Ming
    Dec 16 2009 | Biomed Eng Online. 2009; 8:41.
    BackgroundThe development of osteoarthritis (OA) in the hand results in increased joint stiffness, which in turn affects the grip strength. The goal of the present study is to theoretically analyze the muscle forces in a thumb in response to the increased joint stiffness.MethodsThe thumb was modeled as a linkage system consisting of a trapezium, a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hypothalamic Sirt1 Regulates Food Intake in a Rodent Model System
    Hypothalamic Sirt1 Regulates Food Intake in a Rodent Model System
    Çakir, Işin ;
    Perello, Mario
    Dec 15 2009 | PLoS One. 4(12).
    Sirt1 is an evolutionarily conserved NAD(+) dependent deacetylase involved in a wide range of processes including cellular differentiation, apoptosis, as well as metabolism, and aging. In this study, we investigated the role of hypothalamic Sirt1 in energy balance. Pharmacological inhibition or siRNA mediated knock down of hypothalamic Sirt1 showed ...
    Supporting Files
  • Further validation of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory in a US adult population sample
    Further validation of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory in a US adult population sample
    Lin, Jin-Mann S ;
    Brimmer, Dana J
    Dec 15 2009 | Popul Health Metr. 2009; 7:18.
    BackgroundThe Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) was developed in 1995. Since then, it has been widely used in cancer research and cancer-related illnesses but has never been validated in fatiguing illnesses or in a large US population-selected sample. In this study, we sought to examine the reliability and validity of the MFI-20 in the po ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Informatics Solution for Informing Care Delivery of Immediate Public Health Risks to Their Patients
    An Informatics Solution for Informing Care Delivery of Immediate Public Health Risks to Their Patients
    Lombardo, Joseph S ;
    Garrett, Nedra
    Dec 10 2009 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2009; 1(1).
    This paper describes a public health alerting approach that has the potential to improve patient care during a public health outbreak and reduce healthcare costs, streamline the process of public health alert management and dissemination, and heighten the crucial feedback loop between public health officials and clinicians. The approach ties public ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular evolution of measles viruses circulated in Taiwan 19922008
    Molecular evolution of measles viruses circulated in Taiwan 1992-2008
    Cheng, Wen-Yueh ;
    Lee, Lili
    Dec 10 2009 | Virol J. 2009; 6:219.
    Genetic analyses of viral samples from 74 laboratory confirmed measles cases occurring in Taiwan during 1992-2008 identified six viral genotypes D3, D5, D9, G2, H1 and H2. The most frequently detected genotype, H1, was associated with outbreaks in 1994 and 2002, and was the likely indigenous genotype in 1992. In response to the outbreaks, two catch ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The association between alcohol use alcohol use disorders and tuberculosis TB A systematic review
    The association between alcohol use, alcohol use disorders and tuberculosis (TB). A systematic review
    Rehm, Jürgen ;
    Samokhvalov, Andriy V
    Dec 05 2009 | BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:450.
    BackgroundIn 2004, tuberculosis (TB) was responsible for 2.5% of global mortality (among men 3.1%; among women 1.8%) and 2.2% of global burden of disease (men 2.7%; women 1.7%). The present work portrays accumulated evidence on the association between alcohol consumption and TB with the aim to clarify the nature of the relationship.MethodsA systema ...
    Supporting Files
  • Continuing medical education challenges in chronic fatigue syndrome
    Continuing medical education challenges in chronic fatigue syndrome
    Brimmer, Dana J ;
    McCleary, K Kimberly
    Dec 02 2009 | BMC Med Educ. 2009; 9:70.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) affects at least 4 million people in the United States, yet only 16% of people with CFS have received a diagnosis or medical care for their illness. Educating health care professionals about the diagnosis and management of CFS may help to reduce population morbidity associated with CFS.MethodsThis report pre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Quality of malaria case management at outpatient health facilities in Angola
    Quality of malaria case management at outpatient health facilities in Angola
    Rowe, Alexander K ;
    de León, Gabriel F Ponce
    Dec 02 2009 | Malar J. 2009; 8:275.
    BackgroundAngola's malaria case-management policy recommends treatment with artemether-lumefantrine (AL). In 2006, AL implementation began in Huambo Province, which involved training health workers (HWs), supervision, delivering AL to health facilities, and improving malaria testing with microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Implementation ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fall from equipment injuries in U S mining Identification of specific research areas for future investigation
    Fall from equipment injuries in U. S. mining: Identification of specific research areas for future investigation
    Moore, Susan M. ;
    Porter, William L.
    12/01/2009
    Introduction: The objective of this study was to evaluate the circumstances leading to fall from equipment injuries in the mining industry. Method: The 2006 and 2007 Mine Safety and Health Administration annual injury databases were utilized for this study whereby the injury narrative, nature of injury, body part injured, mine type, age at injury, ...
    Public Domain
  • Global Health Delivery 20 Using OpenAccess Technologies for Transparency and Operations Research
    Global Health Delivery 2.0: Using Open-Access Technologies for Transparency and Operations Research
    Maru, Duncan Smith-Rohrberg ;
    Sharma, Aditya
    Dec 01 2009 | PLoS Med. 6(12).
    No Description
    Supporting Files
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