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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26541 - 26560 of 27881 results
  • Virulence Differences Among Francisella tularensis Subsp tularensis Clades in Mice
    Virulence Differences Among Francisella tularensis Subsp. tularensis Clades in Mice
    Molins, Claudia R. ;
    Delorey, Mark J.
    Apr 16 2010 | PLoS One. 5(4).
    Francisella tularensis subspecies tularensis (type A) and holarctica (type B) are of clinical importance in causing tularemia. Molecular typing methods have further separated type A strains into three genetically distinct clades, A1a, A1b and A2. Epidemiological analyses of human infections in the United States suggest that A1b infections are assoc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using multiple household food inventories to measure food availability in the home over 30 days a pilot study
    Using multiple household food inventories to measure food availability in the home over 30 days: a pilot study
    Sisk, Cheree ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R
    Apr 15 2010 | Nutr J. 2010; 9:19.
    BackgroundThe consumption of foods, especially by children, may be determined by the types of foods that are available in the home. Because most studies use a single point of data collection to determine the types of foods in the home, which can miss the change in availability when resources are not available, the primary objective of this study wa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Biofilm formation is not required for earlyphase transmission of Yersinia pestis
    Biofilm formation is not required for early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis
    Vetter, Sara M. ;
    Eisen, Rebecca J.
    Apr 15 2010 | Microbiology. 2010; 156(Pt 7):2216-2225.
    Early-phase transmission (EPT) is a recently described model of plague transmission that explains the rapid spread of disease from flea to mammal host during an epizootic. Unlike the traditional blockage-dependent model of plague transmission, EPT can occur when a flea takes its first blood meal after initially becoming infected by feeding on a bac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sex frequency and sex planning among men who have sex with men in Bangkok Thailand implications for pre and postexposure prophylaxis against HIV infection
    Sex frequency and sex planning among men who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand: implications for pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection
    van Griensven, Frits ;
    Thienkrua, Warunee
    Apr 14 2010 | J Int AIDS Soc. 2010; 13:13.
    BackgroundDaily HIV antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is being evaluated in clinical trials among men who have sex with men (MSM). However, daily PrEP may not be congruent with sexual exposure profiles of MSM. Here, we investigate sex frequency and sex planning to identify and inform appropriate PrEP strategies for MSM.MethodsWe evalua ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Niche for Infectious Disease in Environmental Health Rethinking the Toxicological Paradigm
    A Niche for Infectious Disease in Environmental Health: Rethinking the Toxicological Paradigm
    Feingold, Beth J. ;
    Vegosen, Leora
    Apr 12 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 2010; 118(8):1165-1172.
    ObjectiveIn this review we highlight the need to expand the scope of environmental health research, which now focuses largely on the study of toxicants, to incorporate infectious agents. We provide evidence that environmental health research would be strengthened through finding common ground with the tools and approaches of infectious disease rese ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fecal Occult Blood Testing Beliefs and Practices of US Primary Care Physicians Serious Deviations from EvidenceBased Recommendations
    Fecal Occult Blood Testing Beliefs and Practices of U.S. Primary Care Physicians: Serious Deviations from Evidence-Based Recommendations
    Nadel, Marion R. ;
    Berkowitz, Zahava
    Apr 10 2010 | J Gen Intern Med. 25(8):833-839.
    BackgroundFecal occult blood testing (FOBT) is an important option for colorectal cancer screening that should be available in order to achieve high population screening coverage. However, results from a national survey of clinical practice in 1999–2000 indicated that many primary care physicians used inadequate methods to implement FOBT screening ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Secure Web Services to Visualize Poison Center Data for Nationwide Biosurveillance A Case Study
    Using Secure Web Services to Visualize Poison Center Data for Nationwide Biosurveillance: A Case Study
    Savel, Thomas G ;
    Bronstein, Alvin
    Apr 09 2010 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2010; 2(1).
    ObjectivesReal-time surveillance systems are valuable for timely response to public health emergencies. It has been challenging to leverage existing surveillance systems in state and local communities, and, using a centralized architecture, add new data sources and analytical capacity. Because this centralized model has proven to be difficult to ma ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SaTScan on a Cloud OnDemand Large Scale Spatial Analysis of Epidemics
    SaTScan on a Cloud: On-Demand Large Scale Spatial Analysis of Epidemics
    Price, Ronald C ;
    Pettey, Warren
    Apr 09 2010 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2010; 2(1).
    By using cloud computing it is possible to provide on- demand resources for epidemic analysis using computer intensive applications like SaTScan. Using 15 virtual machines (VM) on the Nimbus cloud we were able to reduce the total execution time for the same ensemble run from 8896 seconds in a single machine to 842 seconds in the cloud. Using the ca ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Samevisit HIV testing in Trinidad and Tobago
    Same-visit HIV testing in Trinidad and Tobago
    Duke, Violet ;
    Samiel, Sheila
    Apr 09 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:185.
    BackgroundThe Ministry of Health (hereafter, Ministry) of Trinidad and Tobago is responsible for delivery of all health services in the country. The Ministry takes responsibility for direct delivery of care in the public sector and has initiated a process whereby those seeking HIV test results could obtain confidential reports during a single-visit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Intermittent Preventive Treatment in Infants for the Prevention of Malaria in Rural Western Kenya A Randomized DoubleBlind PlaceboControlled Trial
    Intermittent Preventive Treatment in Infants for the Prevention of Malaria in Rural Western Kenya: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
    Odhiambo, Frank O. ;
    Hamel, Mary J.
    Apr 02 2010 | PLoS One. 5(4).
    BackgroundIntermittent preventive treatment in infants (IPTi) with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) for the prevention of malaria has shown promising results in six trials. However, resistance to SP is rising and alternative drug combinations need to be evaluated to better understand the role of treatment versus prophylactic effects.MethodsBetween M ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Detection And Suppression Of Mining Equipment Cab Fires
    Rapid Detection And Suppression Of Mining Equipment Cab Fires
    Rosa, Maria I. De ;
    Litton, Charles D.
    04/01/2010
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH/PRL) conducted a series of large-scale experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of optical flame detectors, photoelectric smoke detectors, and combined ionization and photo­electric smoke detectors for rapidly detecting mining equipment cab fires. The detec­tor alarm times were then ...
    Public Domain
  • Case Report Lung Disease in World Trade Center Responders Exposed to Dust and Smoke Carbon Nanotubes Found in the Lungs of World Trade Center Patients and Dust Samples
    Case Report: Lung Disease in World Trade Center Responders Exposed to Dust and Smoke: Carbon Nanotubes Found in the Lungs of World Trade Center Patients and Dust Samples
    Wu, Maoxin ;
    Gordon, Ronald E.
    Apr 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 2010; 118(4):499-504.
    ContextAfter the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) on 11 September 2001, a dense cloud of dust containing high levels of airborne pollutants covered Manhattan and parts of Brooklyn, New York. Between 60,000 and 70,000 responders were exposed. Many reported adverse health effects.Case presentationIn this report we describe clinical, pathologi ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Silent Enzootic of an Orthopoxvirus in Ghana West Africa Evidence for MultiSpecies Involvement in the Absence of Widespread Human Disease
    A Silent Enzootic of an Orthopoxvirus in Ghana, West Africa: Evidence for Multi-Species Involvement in the Absence of Widespread Human Disease
    Reynolds, Mary G. ;
    Carroll, Darin S.
    Apr 2010 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010; 82(4):746-754.
    Human monkeypox has never been reported in Ghana, but rodents captured in forested areas of southern Ghana were the source of the monkeypox virus introduced into the United States in 2003. Subsequent to the outbreak in the United States, 204 animals were collected from two commercial trapping sites in Ghana. Animal tissues were examined for the pre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of three PCRbased diagnostic assays for detecting mixed Plasmodium infection
    Evaluation of three PCR-based diagnostic assays for detecting mixed Plasmodium infection
    Mixson-Hayden, Tonya ;
    Lucchi, Naomi W
    Mar 31 2010 | BMC Res Notes. 2010; 3:88.
    BackgroundOne of the most commonly used molecular test for malaria diagnosis is the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based amplification of the 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) gene. Published diagnostic assays based on the 18S gene include the "gold standard" nested assay, semi-nested multiplex assay, and one tube multiplex assay. To our knowledge, no one ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Polymorphisms in genes of interleukin 12 and its receptors and their association with protection against severe malarial anaemia in children in western Kenya
    Polymorphisms in genes of interleukin 12 and its receptors and their association with protection against severe malarial anaemia in children in western Kenya
    Zhang, Lyna ;
    Prather, Donald
    Mar 29 2010 | Malar J. 2010; 9:87.
    BackgroundMalarial anaemia is characterized by destruction of malaria infected red blood cells and suppression of erythropoiesis. Interleukin 12 (IL12) significantly boosts erythropoietic responses in murine models of malarial anaemia and decreased IL12 levels are associated with severe malarial anaemia (SMA) in children. Based on the biological re ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatial Modeling in Environmental and Public Health Research
    Spatial Modeling in Environmental and Public Health Research
    Jerrett, Michael ;
    Gale, Sara
    Mar 26 2010 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010; 7(4):1302-1329.
    THIS PAPER HAS TWO AIMS: (1) to summarize various geographic information science methods; and (2) to provide a review of studies that have employed such methods. Though not meant to be a comprehensive review, this paper explains when certain methods are useful in epidemiological studies and also serves as an overview of the growing field of spatial ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating the Disease Burden of Pandemic H1N1 2009 Virus Infection in Hunter New England Northern New South Wales Australia 2009
    Estimating the Disease Burden of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus Infection in Hunter New England, Northern New South Wales, Australia, 2009
    Dawood, Fatimah S. ;
    Hope, Kirsty G.
    Mar 25 2010 | PLoS One. 5(3).
    IntroductionOn May 26, 2009, the first confirmed case of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus (pH1N1) infection in Hunter New England (HNE), New South Wales (NSW), Australia (population 866,000) was identified. We used local surveillance data to estimate pH1N1-associated disease burden during the first wave of pH1N1 circulation in HNE.MethodsSurveillance was ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CostEffectiveness of Aspirin Use Among Persons With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
    Cost-Effectiveness of Aspirin Use Among Persons With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
    Li, Rui ;
    Zhang, Ping
    Mar 23 2010 | Diabetes Care. 33(6):1193-1199.
    OBJECTIVETo assess the long-term cost-effectiveness of aspirin use among adults aged ≥40 years with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe used a validated cost-effectiveness model of type 2 diabetes to assess the lifetime health and cost consequences of use or nonuse of aspirin. The model simulates the progression of diabete ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A CommunityBased Study of Factors Associated with Continuing Transmission of Lymphatic Filariasis in Leogane Haiti
    A Community-Based Study of Factors Associated with Continuing Transmission of Lymphatic Filariasis in Leogane, Haiti
    Boyd, Alexis ;
    Won, Kimberly Y.
    Mar 23 2010 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 4(3).
    Seven rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) have been administered in Leogane, Haiti, an area hyperendemic for lymphatic filariasis (LF). Sentinel site surveys showed that the prevalence of microfilaremia was reduced to <1% from levels as high as 15.5%, suggesting that transmission had been reduced. A separate 30-cluster survey of 2- to 4-year-o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Application of support vector machine modeling for prediction of common diseases the case of diabetes and prediabetes
    Application of support vector machine modeling for prediction of common diseases: the case of diabetes and pre-diabetes
    Yu, Wei ;
    Liu, Tiebin
    Mar 22 2010 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2010; 10:16.
    BackgroundWe present a potentially useful alternative approach based on support vector machine (SVM) techniques to classify persons with and without common diseases. We illustrate the method to detect persons with diabetes and pre-diabetes in a cross-sectional representative sample of the U.S. population.MethodsWe used data from the 1999-2004 Natio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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