U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

(1)
(1)
(49)
(1128)
(1297)
(1475)
(1639)
(1723)
(2087)
(2468)
(2385)
(2565)
(2656)
(2462)
(2140)
(1509)
(783)
(243)
(186)
(133)
(120)
(115)
(87)
(45)
(52)
(57)
(53)
(20)
(14)
(19)
(17)
(10)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(64)
(56)
(37)
(23)
(12)
(4)
0 of 68
(1)
(27229)
(7)
(2498)
0 of 4
(4)
(67)
(6)
(11)
(7)
(1)
(30)
(70)
(22)
(65)
(1)
(6)
(15)
(6)
(1)
(7)
(19)
(7)
(1)
(27)
(22)
(1)
(40)
(1)
(11)
(2)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(15)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(12)
(1)
(12)
(26)
(48)
(1)
(2)
(17)
(235)
(16)
(18)
(38)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(1)
(4)
(21)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(20)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(165)
(13)
(50)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(18)
(3)
(12)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(30)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(4)
(56)
(37)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(8)
(58)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(144)
(11)
(4)
(29)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(33)
(12)
(1)
(3)
(52)
(8)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(28)
(67)
(16)
(16)
(36)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(12)
(7)
(1)
(9)
(4)
(19)
(419)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(14)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(11)
(2)
(1)
(24)
(15)
(12)
(6)
(1)
(66)
(3)
(15)
(1)
(58)
(82)
(3)
(2)
(48)
(1)
(76)
(9)
(3)
(2)
(20)
(46)
(17)
(19)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(57)
(6)
(1)
(19)
(20)
(20)
(3)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(5)
(31)
(8)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(134)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(101)
(1)
(10)
(4)
(5)
(56)
(35)
(1)
(119)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(9)
(123)
(21)
(1)
(35)
(64)
(55)
(196)
(83)
(148)
(45)
(39)
(25)
(61)
(47)
(1)
(10)
(16)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(101)
(31)
(17)
(11)
(2)
(3)
(75)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(9)
(2)
(12)
(19)
(12)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(27)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(11)
(179)
(1)
(16)
(35)
(1)
(20)
(1)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(24)
(3)
(89)
(23)
(118)
(97)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(101)
(6)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(2876)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(23)
(4)
(5)
(31)
(23)
(2)
(79)
(1)
(2)
(115)
(18)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(46)
(4)
(31)
0 of 324
(27)
(3)
0 of 2
(38)
(40)
(39)
(70)
(95)
(110)
(131)
(58)
(60)
(95)
(58)
(39)
(37)
(46)
(4697)
(201)
(45)
(7011)
(51)
(56)
(40)
(89)
(145)
(44)
(3033)
(1066)
(190)
(646)
(40)
(62)
(112)
(36)
(189)
(34)
(42)
(35)
(188)
(265)
(117)
(133)
(50)
(168)
(216)
(66)
(51)
(41)
(72)
(91)
(102)
(35)
(40)
(227)
(73)
(52)
(45)
(34)
(2433)
(37)
(52)
(37)
(45)
(370)
(327)
(55)
(170)
(34)
(68)
(43)
(83)
(291)
(38)
(37)
(61)
(78)
(118)
(39)
(55)
(97)
(125)
(191)
(93)
(59)
(36)
(45)
(52)
(7527)
(53)
(113)
(237)
(44)
(36)
(55)
(40)
(134)
(77)
(115)
(45)
(76)
(67)
(73)
(47)
(90)
(47)
(36)
(100)
(132)
(182)
(36)
(35)
(59)
(39)
(73)
(40)
(347)
(88)
(76)
(39)
(74)
(50)
(516)
(95)
(54)
(75)
(91)
(38)
(36)
(345)
(100)
(38)
(37)
(156)
(65)
(44)
(78)
(112)
(330)
(59)
(80)
(48)
(43)
(49)
(73)
(168)
(70)
(40)
(72)
(73)
(214)
(94)
(41)
(57)
(665)
(42)
(37)
(86)
(174)
(133)
(62)
(151)
(69)
(62)
(125)
(54)
(245)
(42)
(41)
(3097)
(2115)
(86)
(35)
(60)
(36)
(44)
(62)
(51)
(55)
(112)
(43)
(40)
(101)
(76)
(158)
(39)
(40)
(48)
(103)
(38)
(51)
(53)
(35)
(58)
(50)
(47)
(80)
(38)
(54)
(180)
(43)
(57)
(82)
(783)
(105)
(43)
(39)
(165)
(36)
(89)
(131)
(111)
(160)
(45)
(88)
(49)
(35)
(88)
(67)
(222)
(58)
(137)
(120)
(84)
(104)
(71)
(82)
(62)
(106)
(51)
(126)
(84)
(253)
(146)
(77)
(136)
(431)
(81)
(41)
(125)
(1560)
(206)
(35)
(51)
(53)
(45)
(103)
(52)
(250)
(261)
(54)
(108)
(36)
(266)
(143)
(90)
(43)
(196)
(36)
(122)
(66)
(37)
(218)
(118)
(194)
(63)
(128)
(203)
(78)
(37)
(91)
(92)
(69)
(111)
(48)
(221)
(41)
(669)
(91)
(35)
(36)
(88)
(38)
(55)
(93)
(68)
(44)
(35)
(44)
(114)
(90)
(37)
(40)
(64)
(58)
(46)
(138)
(72)
(39)
(114)
(70)
(75)
(69)
(46)
(45)
(244)
(265)
(49)
(50)
(37)
(39)
(136)
(134)
(78)
(37)
(42)
(62)
(56)
(259)
(125)
(41)
(135)
(51)
(51)
(80)
(566)
(88)
(446)
(183)
(58)
(107)
(106)
(206)
(51)
(49)
(161)
(140)
(67)
(60)
(99)
(64)
(38)
(68)
(35)
(37)
(349)
(35)
(92)
(62)
(79)
(269)
(102)
(179)
(59)
(93)
(56)
(104)
(179)
(93)
(10411)
(41)
(62)
(54)
(69)
(85)
(43)
(55)
(37)
(60)
(168)
(79)
(423)
(39)
(92)
(62)
(35)
(43)
(39)
(68)
(36)
(74)
(36)
(73)
(43)
(134)
(52)
(52)
(73)
(91)
(168)
(58)
(175)
(49)
(79)
(86)
(106)
(368)
(67)
(130)
(62)
(72)
(256)
(37)
(176)
(126)
(69)
(39)
(85)
(295)
(153)
(177)
(174)
(134)
(50)
(95)
(110)
(564)
(368)
(55)
(211)
(430)
(59)
(52)
(318)
(87)
(74)
(204)
(207)
(43)
(399)
(54)
(103)
(41)
(37)
(39)
(37)
(45)
(42)
(49)
(99)
(88)
(100)
(39)
(36)
(58)
(52)
(137)
(53)
(53)
(70)
(455)
(67)
(90)
(288)
(190)
(1673)
(79)
(39)
(57)
(367)
(495)
(53)
(188)
(55)
(84)
(118)
(18085)
(45)
(175)
(47)
(117)
(239)
(96)
(66)
(106)
(50)
(959)
(119)
(86)
(81)
(2009)
(40)
(1272)
(45)
(49)
(115)
(172)
(125)
(69)
(57)
(732)
(114)
(218)
(84)
(53)
(38)
(52)
(380)
(64)
(221)
(42)
(57)
(145)
(80)
(37)
(163)
(85)
(40)
(49)
(38)
(58)
(83)
(43)
(130)
(102)
(263)
(101)
(48)
(45)
(60)
(63)
(90)
(39)
(46)
(135)
(36)
(43)
(56)
(43)
(72)
(70)
(70)
(95)
(95)
(183)
(38)
(49)
(47)
(39)
(41)
(43)
(607)
(36)
(462)
(278)
(100)
(124)
(49)
(61)
(49)
(50)
(68)
(273)
(101)
(8893)
(37)
(45)
(66)
(547)
(76)
(71)
(155)
(35)
(84)
(45)
(153)
(53)
(46)
(164)
(142)
(57)
(39)
(38)
(40)
(122)
(187)
(77)
(39)
(57)
(38)
(49)
(43)
(584)
(92)
(161)
(45)
(74)
(158)
(38)
(35)
(45)
(5063)
(50)
(122)
(85)
(40)
(136)
(73)
(197)
(194)
(53)
(67)
(194)
(37)
(71)
(133)
(102)
(50)
(185)
(70)
(87)
(47)
(49)
(54)
(266)
(45)
(60)
(173)
(105)
(35)
(87)
(77)
(48)
(47)
(43)
(79)
(83)
(36)
(70)
(429)
(100)
(49)
(46)
(41)
(69)
(50)
(73)
(87)
(41)
(35)
(45)
(42)
(138)
(41)
(49)
(81)
(65)
(41)
(63)
(56)
(70)
(49)
(419)
(37)
(338)
(52)
(397)
(969)
(805)
(157)
(111)
(366)
(51)
(36)
(164)
(37)
(43)
(74)
(38)
(70)
(83)
(83)
(37)
(88)
(77)
(39)
(100)
(35)
(58)
(41)
(322)
(54)
(165)
(134)
(64)
(48)
(212)
(148)
(236)
(294)
(93)
(44)
(106)
(37)
(44)
(44)
(73)
(64)
(79)
(64)
(73)
(114)
(37)
(53)
(127)
(55)
(322)
(36)
(50)
(75)
(221)
(96)
(72)
(87)
(108)
(48)
(38)
(42)
(82)
(69)
(155)
(92)
(51)
(79)
(52)
(43)
(179)
(47)
(179)
(779)
(68)
(240)
(38)
(202)
(193)
(123)
(42)
(129)
(1623)
(71)
(38)
(127)
(276)
(134)
(64)
(102)
(125)
(153)
(43)
(1624)
(49)
(89)
(165)
(36)
(39)
(37)
(35)
(185)
(107)
(318)
(57)
(206)
(642)
(91)
(40)
(57)
(38)
(40)
(38)
(55)
(657)
(71)
(79)
(74)
(158)
(37)
(41)
(70)
(36)
(235)
(63)
(38)
(66)
(98)
(72)
(243)
(151)
(40)
(74)
(38)
(200)
(93)
(194)
(109)
(41)
(43)
(140)
(41)
(46)
(53)
(68)
(105)
(55)
(486)
(207)
(376)
(60)
(44)
(623)
(454)
(150)
(332)
(45)
(91)
(55)
(126)
(146)
(145)
(47)
(1012)
(103)
(117)
(211)
(329)
(642)
(2120)
(36)
(36)
(73)
(62)
(37)
(209)
(43)
(36)
(116)
(155)
(124)
(44)
(40)
(354)
(36)
(567)
(76)
(45)
(39)
(40)
(220)
(80)
(315)
(288)
(90)
(37)
(45)
(49)
(308)
(333)
(128)
(43)
(103)
(39)
(183)
(139)
(63)
(65)
(56)
(201)
(42)
(152)
(389)
(85)
(235)
(469)
(276)
(254)
(108)
(67)
(88)
(54)
(110)
(63)
(345)
(105)
(35)
(48)
(107)
(59)
(56)
(39)
(60)
(161)
(602)
(82)
(39)
(42)
(77)
(69)
(59)
(48)
(43)
(57)
(61)
(42)
(53)
(75)
(36)
(165)
(87)
(73)
(241)
(226)
(109)
(59)
(111)
(37)
(36)
(110)
(50)
(1199)
(132)
(105)
(110)
(90)
(122)
(43)
(140)
(69)
(38)
(76)
(37)
(53)
(41)
(42)
(690)
(102)
(82)
(36)
(54)
(80)
(46)
(71)
(138)
(415)
(255)
(56)
(65)
(36)
(41)
(2826)
(51)
(78)
(244)
(39)
(169)
(787)
(75)
(139)
(92)
(52)
(47)
(44)
(42)
(72)
(42)
(56)
(47)
(242)
(230)
(64)
(41)
(58)
(45)
(53)
(88)
(45)
(51)
(74)
(93)
(85)
(43)
(38)
(59)
(62)
(46)
(50)
(47)
(48)
(50)
(65)
(301)
(44)
(72)
(66)
(62)
(40)
(316)
(69)
(65)
(37)
(137)
(4060)
(83)
(99)
(122)
0 of 1000
(17)
(17)
(17)
(29)
(24)
(22)
(17)
(26)
(20)
(18)
(20)
(20)
(17)
(18)
(33)
(81)
(28)
(23)
(32)
(22)
(19)
(26)
(17)
(17)
(19)
(29)
(21)
(22)
(59)
(41)
(28)
(27)
(31)
(47)
(19)
(36)
(22)
(57)
(23)
(19)
(56)
(32)
(43)
(24)
(41)
(21)
(31)
(26)
(59)
(44)
(17)
(47)
(33)
(22)
(29)
(23)
(20)
(17)
(33)
(17)
(23)
(40)
(29)
(20)
(24)
(19)
(30)
(26)
(25)
(26)
(19)
(37)
(22)
(17)
(26)
(22)
(42)
(66)
(26)
(20)
(17)
(25)
(27)
(27)
(63)
(45)
(20)
(25)
(34)
(31)
(24)
(20)
(24)
(72)
(17)
(22)
(30)
(47)
(24)
(24)
(18)
(48)
(50)
(21)
(30)
(22)
(25)
(39)
(29)
(27)
(20)
(48)
(24)
(31)
(25)
(17)
(31)
(17)
(176)
(26)
(40)
(23)
(51)
(21)
(35)
(44)
(29)
(20)
(46)
(23)
(57)
(20)
(19)
(46)
(18)
(27)
(18)
(20)
(22)
(20)
(24)
(20)
(31)
(29)
(40)
(19)
(44)
(19)
(18)
(25)
(18)
(32)
(49)
(66)
(22)
(24)
(26)
(40)
(18)
(18)
(35)
(24)
(18)
(18)
(23)
(31)
(21)
(29)
(23)
(22)
(50)
(24)
(32)
(64)
(18)
(60)
(19)
(94)
(48)
(34)
(34)
(19)
(22)
(20)
(41)
(28)
(37)
(28)
(20)
(20)
(29)
(30)
(30)
(20)
(23)
(18)
(22)
(24)
(29)
(25)
(24)
(39)
(27)
(27)
(24)
(35)
(28)
(23)
(34)
(21)
(30)
(18)
(18)
(24)
(22)
(23)
(18)
(22)
(23)
(19)
(29)
(36)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(22)
(23)
(19)
(30)
(27)
(30)
(48)
(63)
(72)
(28)
(23)
(30)
(49)
(22)
(18)
(31)
(21)
(24)
(28)
(21)
(31)
(24)
(33)
(33)
(51)
(19)
(20)
(57)
(57)
(42)
(23)
(23)
(30)
(28)
(38)
(18)
(35)
(47)
(20)
(34)
(30)
(19)
(54)
(29)
(29)
(38)
(60)
(41)
(19)
(29)
(19)
(21)
(19)
(33)
(19)
(24)
(19)
(26)
(21)
(43)
(82)
(37)
(23)
(23)
(29)
(42)
(24)
(20)
(26)
(19)
(27)
(21)
(27)
(23)
(38)
(29)
(54)
(23)
(18)
(20)
(115)
(24)
(30)
(20)
(27)
(29)
(104)
(20)
(29)
(24)
(19)
(19)
(49)
(32)
(37)
(21)
(22)
(27)
(25)
(53)
(22)
(20)
(20)
(32)
(19)
(20)
(24)
(21)
(24)
(19)
(23)
(42)
(39)
(31)
(23)
(45)
(32)
(30)
(25)
(19)
(21)
(27)
(33)
(23)
(36)
(22)
(19)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(19)
(43)
(19)
(25)
(18)
(18)
(28)
(22)
(23)
(26)
(24)
(21)
(45)
(35)
(67)
(24)
(26)
(18)
(20)
(24)
(18)
(18)
(19)
(18)
(23)
(18)
(25)
(18)
(32)
(32)
(21)
(22)
(86)
(25)
(23)
(20)
(29)
(41)
(37)
(27)
(18)
(30)
(30)
(132)
(19)
(22)
(21)
(27)
(20)
(50)
(18)
(46)
(37)
(36)
(33)
(26)
(20)
(22)
(50)
(27)
(24)
(21)
(19)
(37)
(21)
(19)
(21)
(51)
(22)
(59)
(21)
(35)
(19)
(18)
(20)
(25)
(38)
(18)
(26)
(23)
(26)
(66)
(24)
(41)
(18)
(21)
(28)
(60)
(21)
(56)
(48)
(22)
(67)
(21)
(64)
(24)
(30)
(31)
(47)
(27)
(22)
(23)
(32)
(59)
(19)
(18)
(22)
(39)
(22)
(20)
(36)
(21)
(38)
(21)
(18)
(29)
(38)
(22)
(27)
(32)
(19)
(30)
(20)
(61)
(27)
(31)
(19)
(26)
(20)
(18)
(28)
(33)
(24)
(18)
(29)
(21)
(26)
(21)
(28)
(18)
(27)
(32)
(21)
(27)
(25)
(18)
(30)
(24)
(22)
(31)
(28)
(19)
(23)
(25)
(27)
(49)
(27)
(24)
(28)
(54)
(38)
(29)
(28)
(26)
(35)
(20)
(18)
(46)
(21)
(26)
(34)
(19)
(42)
(20)
(25)
(21)
(23)
(40)
(43)
(61)
(19)
(20)
(24)
(24)
(61)
(27)
(24)
(27)
(25)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(23)
(65)
(21)
(28)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(34)
(18)
(23)
(52)
(37)
(21)
(18)
(40)
(18)
(36)
(19)
(29)
(33)
(19)
(22)
(20)
(36)
(18)
(31)
(34)
(19)
(34)
(33)
(22)
(20)
(27)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(26)
(32)
(21)
(34)
(21)
(21)
(34)
(18)
(18)
(20)
(25)
(19)
(19)
(40)
(30)
(26)
(24)
(39)
(41)
(29)
(21)
(19)
(31)
(20)
(19)
(45)
(22)
(20)
(25)
(51)
(32)
(28)
(25)
(28)
(18)
(19)
(61)
(22)
(74)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(28)
(32)
(18)
(46)
(37)
(21)
(30)
(23)
(39)
(32)
(20)
(34)
(20)
(20)
(27)
(23)
(43)
(19)
(19)
(25)
(23)
(34)
(21)
(31)
(29)
(26)
(24)
(50)
(21)
(22)
(44)
(113)
(23)
(18)
(21)
(54)
(35)
(20)
(18)
(32)
(19)
(19)
(26)
(18)
(30)
(20)
(18)
(40)
(64)
(30)
(33)
(32)
(22)
(43)
(32)
(35)
(42)
(24)
(18)
(44)
(24)
(49)
(23)
(26)
(25)
(48)
(27)
(24)
(22)
(19)
(34)
(19)
(18)
(20)
(23)
(27)
(22)
(30)
(45)
(28)
(43)
(66)
(28)
(24)
(19)
(22)
(27)
(30)
(18)
(19)
(25)
(23)
(63)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(23)
(20)
(23)
(28)
(21)
(25)
(19)
(30)
(20)
(19)
(29)
(30)
(109)
(36)
(28)
(42)
(24)
(25)
(21)
(18)
(18)
(24)
(23)
(20)
(23)
(41)
(19)
(29)
(19)
(40)
(22)
(25)
(18)
(96)
(19)
(56)
(38)
(21)
(18)
(48)
(58)
(24)
(28)
(19)
(18)
(27)
(34)
(38)
(22)
(25)
(19)
(28)
(26)
(18)
(18)
(19)
(34)
(27)
(19)
(30)
(22)
(79)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(18)
(28)
(29)
(18)
(22)
(33)
(19)
(23)
(21)
(25)
(25)
(47)
(41)
(25)
(58)
(21)
(24)
(44)
(38)
(52)
(44)
(30)
(24)
(28)
(58)
(23)
(30)
(37)
(27)
(23)
(46)
(18)
(47)
(34)
(25)
(22)
(31)
(18)
(24)
(20)
(23)
(21)
(22)
(27)
(29)
(18)
(88)
(18)
(72)
(41)
(25)
(18)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(30)
(21)
(21)
(49)
(30)
(32)
(29)
(46)
(18)
(24)
(58)
(35)
(30)
(28)
(32)
(23)
(21)
(61)
(20)
(22)
(20)
(20)
(37)
(22)
(51)
(19)
(18)
(70)
(59)
(20)
(18)
(18)
(24)
(27)
(29)
(26)
(18)
(23)
(21)
(18)
(29)
(22)
(29)
(54)
(68)
(29)
(23)
(31)
(26)
(40)
(21)
(18)
(18)
(44)
(22)
(22)
(49)
(36)
(30)
(18)
(22)
(39)
(26)
(19)
(54)
(34)
(39)
(38)
(29)
(21)
(38)
(21)
(43)
(23)
(22)
(20)
(26)
(32)
(33)
(26)
(19)
(22)
(20)
(24)
(22)
(21)
(37)
(32)
(20)
(19)
(21)
(41)
(41)
(34)
(56)
(22)
(27)
(26)
(20)
(30)
(29)
(22)
(34)
(34)
(27)
(26)
(22)
(20)
(22)
(19)
(29)
(35)
(26)
(34)
(18)
(25)
(24)
(35)
(39)
(24)
(23)
(24)
(22)
(39)
(26)
(21)
(23)
(18)
(54)
(39)
(25)
(20)
(19)
(22)
(21)
(21)
(19)
(18)
(18)
(20)
(19)
(36)
(55)
(27)
(19)
(36)
(29)
(44)
(21)
(26)
(24)
(29)
(21)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(39)
(62)
(35)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(29)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(205)
(1)
(25)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(6)
(88)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(20)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 752
(1)
(24)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(35)
(1)
(1)
(45)
(4)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(2482)
(18)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(24)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(4)
0 of 29
(10)
(20)
(13)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(17)
(20)
(11)
(458)
(28)
(22)
(9)
(61)
(42)
(618)
(17)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(41)
(30)
(13)
(281)
(98)
(22)
(70)
(12)
(23)
(15)
(26)
(12)
(18)
(16)
(15)
(23)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(26)
(17)
(17)
(17)
(9)
(9)
(74)
(74)
(18)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(31)
(15)
(8)
(148)
(40)
(38)
(27)
(11)
(11)
(15)
(16)
(31)
(10)
(15)
(21)
(75)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(10)
(21)
(9)
(9)
(41)
(38)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(11)
(19)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(9)
(17)
(29)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(54)
(18)
(9)
(18)
(10)
(52)
(10)
(10)
(52)
(8)
(27)
(21)
(16)
(51)
(14)
(16)
(14)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(32)
(31)
(30)
(23)
(29)
(18)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(152)
(9)
(36)
(53)
(18)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(23)
(41)
(10)
(13)
(48)
(20)
(18)
(17)
(66)
(13)
(8)
(298)
(13)
(165)
(14)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(93)
(37)
(18)
(13)
(9)
(11)
(150)
(24)
(21)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(12)
(9)
(12)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(64)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(18)
(11)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(14)
(14)
(10)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(27)
(11)
(8)
(20)
(11)
(10)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(20)
(15)
(8)
(21)
(31)
(14)
(21)
(11)
(14)
(11)
(10)
(169)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(153)
(35)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(11)
(12)
(31)
(19)
(9)
(51)
(40)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(41)
(18)
(21)
(20)
(21)
(10)
(18)
(14)
(34)
(27)
(18)
(15)
(13)
(13)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(9)
(38)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(42)
(22)
(9)
(21)
(8)
(11)
(13)
(11)
(8)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(21)
(14)
(15)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(18)
(8)
(9)
(30)
(19)
(12)
(14)
(10)
(44)
(10)
(12)
(10)
(33)
(28)
(13)
(15)
(199)
(83)
(18)
(11)
(13)
(10)
(21)
(10)
(47)
(14)
(30)
(20)
(13)
(28)
(34)
(26)
(25)
(13)
(19)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(11)
(19)
(9)
(14)
(13)
(1004)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(9)
(18)
(10)
(21)
(17)
(36)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(10)
(28)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(26)
(8)
(8)
(32)
(16)
(11)
(13)
(14)
(11)
(12)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(42)
(13)
(14)
(10)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(11)
(43)
(21)
(17)
(25)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(47)
(40)
(9)
(29)
(14)
(57)
(26)
(8)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(23)
(25)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(14)
(12)
(8)
(25)
(24)
(8)
(8)
(75)
(9)
(16)
(8)
(46)
(11)
(345)
(27)
(46)
(10)
(8)
(194)
(48)
(12)
(28)
(9)
(39)
(49)
(25)
(26)
(8)
(150)
(15)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(88)
(8)
(1885)
(50)
(42)
(11)
(39)
(25)
(23)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(14)
(13)
(107)
(37)
(10)
(15)
(12)
(184)
(12)
(133)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(18)
(15)
(25)
(34)
(23)
(49)
(33)
(41)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(23)
(9)
(21)
(9)
(25)
(18)
(14)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(10)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(28)
(12)
(17)
(17)
(14)
(11)
(10)
(22)
(28)
(37)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(15)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(17)
(11)
(8)
(55)
(9)
(50)
(18)
(9)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(29)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(9)
(17)
(811)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(13)
(44)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(23)
(19)
(10)
(64)
(31)
(16)
(8)
(18)
(57)
(25)
(22)
(35)
(14)
(13)
(9)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(141)
(10)
(37)
(14)
(17)
(428)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(172)
(77)
(22)
(11)
(10)
(14)
(27)
(19)
(9)
(9)
(11)
(22)
(9)
(136)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(64)
(13)
(11)
(9)
(11)
(26)
(64)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(14)
(11)
(20)
(11)
(11)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(52)
(82)
(57)
(21)
(18)
(8)
(41)
(91)
(28)
(8)
(44)
(40)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(13)
(15)
(40)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(13)
(23)
(19)
(17)
(17)
(9)
(9)
(28)
(9)
(11)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(20)
(10)
(10)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(11)
(16)
(19)
(11)
(17)
(26)
(16)
(28)
(11)
(11)
(31)
(10)
(20)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(13)
(10)
(16)
(11)
(11)
(14)
(68)
(21)
(11)
(9)
(18)
(15)
(9)
(16)
(11)
(8)
(31)
(27)
(24)
(8)
(22)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(70)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(34)
(22)
(30)
(17)
(15)
(13)
(17)
(245)
(107)
(21)
(26)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(16)
(10)
(20)
(27)
(9)
(16)
(12)
(186)
(57)
(72)
(36)
(8)
(13)
(19)
(26)
(13)
(19)
(18)
(26)
(14)
(8)
(14)
(52)
(16)
(9)
(15)
(96)
(96)
(23)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(17)
(17)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(10)
(21)
(11)
(8)
(23)
(16)
(19)
(16)
(32)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(37)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(38)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(12)
(23)
(10)
(16)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(105)
(11)
(25)
(9)
(27)
(58)
(14)
(234)
(60)
(23)
(10)
(23)
(19)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(22)
(11)
(18)
(8)
(26)
(23)
(8)
(150)
(14)
(48)
(9)
(9)
(36)
(11)
(31)
(24)
(20)
(14)
(25)
(16)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(26)
(46)
(10)
(30)
(54)
(9)
(28)
(24)
(8)
(27)
(15)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(54)
(19)
(15)
(32)
(19)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(11)
(67)
(10)
(37)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(21)
(18)
(8)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(22)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(26)
(22)
(30)
(19)
(8)
(141)
(66)
(24)
(16)
(136)
(26)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(23)
(10)
(8)
(20)
(15)
(18)
(17)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(16)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(9)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(17)
(55)
(17)
(17)
(9)
(9)
(75)
(9)
(12)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(20)
(14)
(19)
(143)
(37)
(40)
(32)
(12)
(60)
(52)
(16)
(9)
(13)
(10)
(20)
(683)
(9)
(14)
(11)
(15)
(123)
(36)
(12)
(12)
(33)
(24)
(13)
(36)
(20)
(26)
(23)
(10)
(14)
(11)
(54)
(23)
(10)
(9)
(20)
(18)
(11)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(27)
(77)
(78)
(24)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(16)
(48)
(13)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(9)
(359)
(9)
(45)
(27)
(9)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(12)
(11)
0 of 1000
Showing 26141 - 26160 of 27868 results
  • Outbreak of Type 2 VaccineDerived Poliovirus in Nigeria Emergence and Widespread Circulation in an Underimmunized Population
    Outbreak of Type 2 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus in Nigeria: Emergence and Widespread Circulation in an Underimmunized Population
    Wassilak, Steven ;
    Pate, Muhammad Ali
    Apr 01 2011 | J Infect Dis. 2011; 203(7):898-909
    Wild poliovirus has remained endemic in northern Nigeria because of low coverage achieved in the routine immunization program and in supplementary immunization activities (SIAs). An outbreak of infection involving 315 cases of type 2 circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV2; >1% divergent from Sabin 2) occurred during July 2005-June 2010, a p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Application of handheld devices to field research among underserved construction worker populations a workplace health assessment pilot study
    Application of handheld devices to field research among underserved construction worker populations: a workplace health assessment pilot study
    Caban-Martinez, Alberto J. ;
    Clarke, Tainya C.
    Apr 01 2011 | Environ Health. 2011; 10:27.
    BackgroundNovel low-cost approaches for conducting rapid health assessments and health promotion interventions among underserved worker groups are needed. Recruitment and participation of construction workers is particularly challenging due to their often transient periods of work at any one construction site, and their limited time during work to ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Longitudinal Study of Household Change on African American Adolescents1
    A Longitudinal Study of Household Change on African American Adolescents1
    Barnett, Tracey E. ;
    Rowley, Stephanie
    Apr 2011 | J Community Psychol. 39(3):303-315.
    Few studies have examined the effects of household change on adolescent development. We study household composition change and its effect on development, as measured by both internalizing symptoms and externalizing behaviors, in a sample of urban African American adolescents. Household change was defined based on the movement in or out of the house ...
    Supporting Files
  • Patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at death or who died during therapy association with the human immunodeficiency virus
    Patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at death or who died during therapy: association with the human immunodeficiency virus
    Marks, S. M. ;
    Magee, E.
    4 2011 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 15(4):465-470
    OBJECTIVESTo describe trends and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) mortality.DESIGNWe calculated trends, identified patient characteristics associated with TB diagnosis at death or death during TB treatment, and described diagnostic procedures using the United States National TB Surveillance System for 1997–2005.RESULTSHuman immunodeficiency virus ...
    Supporting Files
  • Training Physicians to Do Officebased Smoking Cessation Increases Adherence to PHS Guidelines
    Training Physicians to Do Office-based Smoking Cessation Increases Adherence to PHS Guidelines
    Caplan, Lee ;
    Stout, Charlotte
    Apr 2011 | J Community Health. 2010; 36(2):238-243.
    ConclusionsThe results demonstrate that, with training of physicians, compliance with the PHS tobacco guidelines can be greatly improved.
    Supporting Files
  • Predictors of successful early infant diagnosis of HIV in a rural district hospital in Zambzia Mozambique
    Predictors of successful early infant diagnosis of HIV in a rural district hospital in Zambézia, Mozambique
    Cook, Rebecca E. ;
    Ciampa, Philip J.
    4 2011 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 56(4):e104-e109
    BackgroundA key challenge inhibiting the timely initiation of pediatric antiretroviral treatment is the loss to follow-up of mothers and their infants between the time of mothers' HIV diagnoses in pregnancy and return after delivery for early infant diagnosis (EID) of HIV. We sought to identify barriers to follow-up of HIV-exposed infants in rural ...
    Supporting Files
  • Healthcareuse for Major Infectious Disease Syndromes in an Informal Settlement in Nairobi Kenya
    Healthcare-use for Major Infectious Disease Syndromes in an Informal Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya
    Breiman, Robert F. ;
    Olack, Beatrice
    Apr 2011 | J Health Popul Nutr. 2011; 29(2):123-133.
    A healthcare-use survey was conducted in the Kibera informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya, in July 2005 to inform subsequent surveillance in the site for infectious diseases. Sets of standardized questionnaires were administered to 1,542 caretakers and heads of households with one or more child(ren) aged less than five years. The average household- ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • What Is the Potential Impact of Adult Circumcision on the HIV Epidemic Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in San Francisco
    What Is the Potential Impact of Adult Circumcision on the HIV Epidemic Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in San Francisco?
    Wei, Chongyi ;
    Raymond, H. Fisher
    Apr 2011 | Sex Transm Dis. 38(4):353-355
    With the help of a community-based survey, we assess the potential effect of circumcision on the HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM) in San Francisco. Only a small minority of MSM would both derive benefit from circumcision (i.e., were uncircumcised, HIV-negative, predominantly insertive, and reported unprotected insertive anal sex) ...
    Supporting Files
  • Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer 19752007 Featuring Tumors of the Brain and Other Nervous System
    Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2007, Featuring Tumors of the Brain and Other Nervous System
    Kohler, Betsy A. ;
    Ward, Elizabeth
    Mar 31 2011 | J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011; 103(9):714-736.
    BackgroundThe American Cancer Society, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Cancer Institute, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) collaborate annually to provide updated information on cancer occurrence and trends in the United States. This year’s report highlights brain and other n ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Race Disparities in Wilms Tumor Incidence and Biology
    Race Disparities in Wilms Tumor Incidence and Biology
    Axt, Jason ;
    Murphy, Andrew J.
    March 31 2011 | J Surg Res. 2011; 170(1):112-119
    BackgroundWilms tumor (WT) is thought to arise in children of black African ancestry with greater frequency than whites. To clarify the biological basis for race disparities in WT, we first verified that black children residing in Tennessee have an increased incidence of WT, and second, established molecular profiles in WT that are specific to race ...
    Supporting Files
  • Is Distance to Provider a Barrier to Care for Medicaid Patients With Breast Colorectal or Lung Cancer
    Is Distance to Provider a Barrier to Care for Medicaid Patients With Breast, Colorectal, or Lung Cancer?
    Scoggins, John F. ;
    Fedorenko, Catherine R.
    Mar 31 2011 | J Rural Health. 28(1):54-62.
    PurposeDistance to provider might be an important barrier to timely diagnosis and treatment for cancer patients who qualify for Medicaid coverage. Whether driving time or driving distance is a better indicator of travel burden is also of interest.MethodsDriving distances and times from patient residence to primary care provider were calculated for ...
    Supporting Files
  • Transmission of Avian Influenza A Viruses among Species in an Artificial Barnyard
    Transmission of Avian Influenza A Viruses among Species in an Artificial Barnyard
    Achenbach, Jenna E. ;
    Bowen, Richard A.
    Mar 31 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    Waterfowl and shorebirds harbor and shed all hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subtypes of influenza A viruses and interact in nature with a broad range of other avian and mammalian species to which they might transmit such viruses. Estimating the efficiency and importance of such cross-species transmission using epidemiological approaches is difficu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Core Gene Set As the Basis of Multilocus Sequence Analysis of the Subclass Actinobacteridae
    Core Gene Set As the Basis of Multilocus Sequence Analysis of the Subclass Actinobacteridae
    Adékambi, Toïdi ;
    Butler, Ray W.
    Mar 31 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    Comparative genomic sequencing is shedding new light on bacterial identification, taxonomy and phylogeny. An in silico assessment of a core gene set necessary for cellular functioning was made to determine a consensus set of genes that would be useful for the identification, taxonomy and phylogeny of the species belonging to the subclass Actinobact ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reassortment and Mutations Associated with Emergence and Spread of OseltamivirResistant Seasonal Influenza AH1N1 Viruses in 20052009
    Reassortment and Mutations Associated with Emergence and Spread of Oseltamivir-Resistant Seasonal Influenza A/H1N1 Viruses in 2005–2009
    Yang, Ji-Rong ;
    Lin, Yu-Cheng
    Mar 31 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    A dramatic increase in the frequency of the H275Y mutation in the neuraminidase (NA), conferring resistance to oseltamivir, has been detected in human seasonal influenza A/H1N1 viruses since the influenza season of 2007-2008. The resistant viruses emerged in the ratio of 14.3% and quickly reached 100% in Taiwan from September to December 2008. To e ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Food insecurity social capital and perceived personal disparity in a predominantly rural region of Texas an individuallevel analysis
    Food insecurity, social capital and perceived personal disparity in a predominantly rural region of Texas: an individual-level analysis
    Dean, Wesley R. ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R.
    Mar 30 2011 | Soc Sci Med. 2011; 72(9):1454-1462.
    Few studies have addressed the association of food insecurity with place of residence and perceptions of collective social functioning such as perceived social capital and perceived personal disparity. This study assessed the association between food insecurity and measures of perceived personal disparity and perceived social capital in a region of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Aging enhances serum cytokine response but not taskinduced grip strength declines in a rat model of workrelated musculoskeletal disorders
    Aging enhances serum cytokine response but not task-induced grip strength declines in a rat model of work-related musculoskeletal disorders
    Xin, Dong L ;
    Harris, Michelle Y
    Mar 29 2011 | BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011; 12:63.
    BackgroundWe previously reported early tissue injury, increased serum and tissue inflammatory cytokines and decreased grip in young rats performing a moderate demand repetitive task. The tissue cytokine response was transient, the serum response and decreased grip were still evident by 8 weeks. Thus, here, we examined their levels at 12 weeks in yo ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Clinical Trial
    A Clinical Trial
    Thomas, Timothy K. ;
    Masaba, Rose
    Mar 29 2011 | PLoS Med. 8(3).
    BackgroundEffective strategies are needed for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) in resource-limited settings. The Kisumu Breastfeeding Study was a single-arm open label trial conducted between July 2003 and February 2009. The overall aim was to investigate whether a maternal triple-antiretroviral regimen that was designed t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Rhinovirus Infections in Rural Thailand Epidemiological Evidence for Rhinovirus as Both Pathogen and Bystander
    Human Rhinovirus Infections in Rural Thailand: Epidemiological Evidence for Rhinovirus as Both Pathogen and Bystander
    Fry, Alicia M. ;
    Lu, Xiaoyan
    Mar 29 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    BackgroundWe describe human rhinovirus (HRV) detections in SaKaeo province, Thailand.MethodsFrom September 1, 2003–August 31, 2005, we tested hospitalized patients with acute lower respiratory illness and outpatient controls without fever or respiratory symptoms for HRVs with polymerase chain reaction and molecularly-typed select HRVs. We compared ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Components of the Hematopoietic Compartments in Tumor Stroma and TumorBearing Mice
    Components of the Hematopoietic Compartments in Tumor Stroma and Tumor-Bearing Mice
    Huynh, HoangDinh ;
    Zheng, Junke
    Mar 25 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    Solid tumors are composed of cancerous cells and non-cancerous stroma. A better understanding of the tumor stroma could lead to new therapeutic applications. However, the exact compositions and functions of the tumor stroma are still largely unknown. Here, using a Lewis lung carcinoma implantation mouse model, we examined the hematopoietic compartm ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identifying postpartum intervention approaches to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes
    Identifying postpartum intervention approaches to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes
    Nicklas, Jacinda M ;
    Zera, Chloe A
    Mar 24 2011 | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011; 11:23.
    BackgroundWomen who develop gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have an increased risk for the development of type 2 diabetes. Despite this "window of opportunity," few intervention studies have targeted postpartum women with a history of GDM. We sought perspectives of women with a history of GDM to identify a) barriers and facilitators to healthy ...
    Supporting Files
26141 - 26160 / 27868