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Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26141 - 26160 of 27872 results
  • Transmission of Avian Influenza A Viruses among Species in an Artificial Barnyard
    Transmission of Avian Influenza A Viruses among Species in an Artificial Barnyard
    Achenbach, Jenna E. ;
    Bowen, Richard A.
    Mar 31 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    Waterfowl and shorebirds harbor and shed all hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subtypes of influenza A viruses and interact in nature with a broad range of other avian and mammalian species to which they might transmit such viruses. Estimating the efficiency and importance of such cross-species transmission using epidemiological approaches is difficu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Is Distance to Provider a Barrier to Care for Medicaid Patients With Breast Colorectal or Lung Cancer
    Is Distance to Provider a Barrier to Care for Medicaid Patients With Breast, Colorectal, or Lung Cancer?
    Scoggins, John F. ;
    Fedorenko, Catherine R.
    Mar 31 2011 | J Rural Health. 28(1):54-62.
    PurposeDistance to provider might be an important barrier to timely diagnosis and treatment for cancer patients who qualify for Medicaid coverage. Whether driving time or driving distance is a better indicator of travel burden is also of interest.MethodsDriving distances and times from patient residence to primary care provider were calculated for ...
    Supporting Files
  • Core Gene Set As the Basis of Multilocus Sequence Analysis of the Subclass Actinobacteridae
    Core Gene Set As the Basis of Multilocus Sequence Analysis of the Subclass Actinobacteridae
    Adékambi, Toïdi ;
    Butler, Ray W.
    Mar 31 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    Comparative genomic sequencing is shedding new light on bacterial identification, taxonomy and phylogeny. An in silico assessment of a core gene set necessary for cellular functioning was made to determine a consensus set of genes that would be useful for the identification, taxonomy and phylogeny of the species belonging to the subclass Actinobact ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reassortment and Mutations Associated with Emergence and Spread of OseltamivirResistant Seasonal Influenza AH1N1 Viruses in 20052009
    Reassortment and Mutations Associated with Emergence and Spread of Oseltamivir-Resistant Seasonal Influenza A/H1N1 Viruses in 2005–2009
    Yang, Ji-Rong ;
    Lin, Yu-Cheng
    Mar 31 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    A dramatic increase in the frequency of the H275Y mutation in the neuraminidase (NA), conferring resistance to oseltamivir, has been detected in human seasonal influenza A/H1N1 viruses since the influenza season of 2007-2008. The resistant viruses emerged in the ratio of 14.3% and quickly reached 100% in Taiwan from September to December 2008. To e ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Race Disparities in Wilms Tumor Incidence and Biology
    Race Disparities in Wilms Tumor Incidence and Biology
    Axt, Jason ;
    Murphy, Andrew J.
    March 31 2011 | J Surg Res. 2011; 170(1):112-119
    BackgroundWilms tumor (WT) is thought to arise in children of black African ancestry with greater frequency than whites. To clarify the biological basis for race disparities in WT, we first verified that black children residing in Tennessee have an increased incidence of WT, and second, established molecular profiles in WT that are specific to race ...
    Supporting Files
  • Food insecurity social capital and perceived personal disparity in a predominantly rural region of Texas an individuallevel analysis
    Food insecurity, social capital and perceived personal disparity in a predominantly rural region of Texas: an individual-level analysis
    Dean, Wesley R. ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R.
    Mar 30 2011 | Soc Sci Med. 2011; 72(9):1454-1462.
    Few studies have addressed the association of food insecurity with place of residence and perceptions of collective social functioning such as perceived social capital and perceived personal disparity. This study assessed the association between food insecurity and measures of perceived personal disparity and perceived social capital in a region of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Human Rhinovirus Infections in Rural Thailand Epidemiological Evidence for Rhinovirus as Both Pathogen and Bystander
    Human Rhinovirus Infections in Rural Thailand: Epidemiological Evidence for Rhinovirus as Both Pathogen and Bystander
    Fry, Alicia M. ;
    Lu, Xiaoyan
    Mar 29 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    BackgroundWe describe human rhinovirus (HRV) detections in SaKaeo province, Thailand.MethodsFrom September 1, 2003–August 31, 2005, we tested hospitalized patients with acute lower respiratory illness and outpatient controls without fever or respiratory symptoms for HRVs with polymerase chain reaction and molecularly-typed select HRVs. We compared ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Clinical Trial
    A Clinical Trial
    Thomas, Timothy K. ;
    Masaba, Rose
    Mar 29 2011 | PLoS Med. 8(3).
    BackgroundEffective strategies are needed for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) in resource-limited settings. The Kisumu Breastfeeding Study was a single-arm open label trial conducted between July 2003 and February 2009. The overall aim was to investigate whether a maternal triple-antiretroviral regimen that was designed t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aging enhances serum cytokine response but not taskinduced grip strength declines in a rat model of workrelated musculoskeletal disorders
    Aging enhances serum cytokine response but not task-induced grip strength declines in a rat model of work-related musculoskeletal disorders
    Xin, Dong L ;
    Harris, Michelle Y
    Mar 29 2011 | BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011; 12:63.
    BackgroundWe previously reported early tissue injury, increased serum and tissue inflammatory cytokines and decreased grip in young rats performing a moderate demand repetitive task. The tissue cytokine response was transient, the serum response and decreased grip were still evident by 8 weeks. Thus, here, we examined their levels at 12 weeks in yo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Components of the Hematopoietic Compartments in Tumor Stroma and TumorBearing Mice
    Components of the Hematopoietic Compartments in Tumor Stroma and Tumor-Bearing Mice
    Huynh, HoangDinh ;
    Zheng, Junke
    Mar 25 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    Solid tumors are composed of cancerous cells and non-cancerous stroma. A better understanding of the tumor stroma could lead to new therapeutic applications. However, the exact compositions and functions of the tumor stroma are still largely unknown. Here, using a Lewis lung carcinoma implantation mouse model, we examined the hematopoietic compartm ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identifying postpartum intervention approaches to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes
    Identifying postpartum intervention approaches to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes
    Nicklas, Jacinda M ;
    Zera, Chloe A
    Mar 24 2011 | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011; 11:23.
    BackgroundWomen who develop gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have an increased risk for the development of type 2 diabetes. Despite this "window of opportunity," few intervention studies have targeted postpartum women with a history of GDM. We sought perspectives of women with a history of GDM to identify a) barriers and facilitators to healthy ...
    Supporting Files
  • Deep Venous Thrombosis Screening in Patients with Inherited Bleeding Disorders and Central Venous Catheters
    Deep Venous Thrombosis Screening in Patients with Inherited Bleeding Disorders and Central Venous Catheters
    Cost, Carrye R. ;
    Journeycake, Janna M.
    Mar 24 2011 | Haemophilia. 17(6):890-894.
    IntroductionChildren with inherited bleeding disorders often require central venous catheters (CVC). Although CVCs are known to be complicated by deep venous thrombosis (DVT), little is known about the timeline of DVT development or risk of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS).AimTo determine the timeline and confirm the incidence of thrombosis in patien ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multicenter Evaluation of a Novel Surveillance Paradigm for Complications of Mechanical Ventilation
    Multicenter Evaluation of a Novel Surveillance Paradigm for Complications of Mechanical Ventilation
    Klompas, Michael ;
    Khan, Yosef
    Mar 22 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    BackgroundVentilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) surveillance is time consuming, subjective, inaccurate, and inconsistently predicts outcomes. Shifting surveillance from pneumonia in particular to complications in general might circumvent the VAP definition's subjectivity and inaccuracy, facilitate electronic assessment, make interfacility compariso ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of DASH Diet With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth With Diabetes Mellitus The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    Association of DASH Diet With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth With Diabetes Mellitus The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    Liese, Angela D. ;
    Bortsov, Andrey
    Mar 21 2011 | Circulation. 123(13):1410-1417.
    BackgroundWe have shown that adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is related to blood pressure in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. We explored the impact of the DASH diet on other cardiovascular disease risk factors.Methods and ResultsBetween 2001 and 2005, data on total cholesterol, low-density lipopr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Carbon Nanotube Monolayer Cues for Osteogenesis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
    Carbon Nanotube Monolayer Cues for Osteogenesis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
    Baik, Ku Youn ;
    Park, Sung Young
    3 21 2011 | Small. 2011; 7(6):741-745
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of Two HealthPromotion Programs for Older Workers
    Comparison of Two Health-Promotion Programs for Older Workers
    Hughes, Susan L. ;
    Seymour, Rachel B.
    Mar 18 2011 | Am J Public Health. 2011; 101(5):883-890.
    ObjectivesWe examined the effects of 2 worksite health-promotion interventions (compared with a health-education control) on older workers’ healthy behaviors and health outcomes.MethodsWe conducted a prospective, randomized controlled trial with 423 participants aged 40 years and older. Participants were categorized into 3 study arms: the COACH int ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and the secondary sex ratio an occupational cohort study
    Maternal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and the secondary sex ratio: an occupational cohort study
    Rocheleau, Carissa M ;
    Bertke, Stephen J
    Mar 18 2011 | Environ Health. 2011; 10:20.
    BackgroundThough commercial production of polychlorinated biphenyls was banned in the United States in 1977, exposure continues due to their environmental persistence. Several studies have examined the association between environmental polychlorinated biphenyl exposure and modulations of the secondary sex ratio, with conflicting results.ObjectiveOu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Smoking initiation among youth The role of cigarette excise taxes and prices by raceethnicity and gender
    Smoking initiation among youth: The role of cigarette excise taxes and prices by race/ethnicity and gender
    Nonnemaker, James M. ;
    Farrelly, Matthew
    Mar 17 2011 | J Health Econ. 2011; 30(3):560-567
    Existing evidence for the role of cigarette excise taxes and prices as significant determinants of youth smoking initiation is mixed. A few studies have considered the possibility that the impact of cigarette taxes and prices might differ by gender or race/ethnicity. In this paper, we address the role of cigarette taxes and prices on youth smoking ...
    Supporting Files
  • Folic Acid Food FortificationIts History Effect Concerns and Future Directions
    Folic Acid Food Fortification—Its History, Effect, Concerns, and Future Directions
    Crider, Krista S. ;
    Bailey, Lynn B.
    Mar 15 2011 | Nutrients. 2011; 3(3):370-384.
    Periconceptional intake of folic acid is known to reduce a woman's risk of having an infant affected by a neural tube birth defect (NTD). National programs to mandate fortification of food with folic acid have reduced the prevalence of NTDs worldwide. Uncertainty surrounding possible unintended consequences has led to concerns about higher folic ac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ranking Network of a Captive Rhesus Macaque Society A Sophisticated Corporative Kingdom
    Ranking Network of a Captive Rhesus Macaque Society: A Sophisticated Corporative Kingdom
    Fushing, Hsieh ;
    McAssey, Michael P.
    Mar 15 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    We develop a three-step computing approach to explore a hierarchical ranking network for a society of captive rhesus macaques. The computed network is sufficiently informative to address the question: Is the ranking network for a rhesus macaque society more like a kingdom or a corporation? Our computations are based on a three-step approach. These ...
    Supporting Files
26141 - 26160 / 27872