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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25921 - 25940 of 27881 results
  • Dioxin Exposure and Cancer Risk in the Seveso Womens Health Study
    Dioxin Exposure and Cancer Risk in the Seveso Women’s Health Study
    Warner, Marcella ;
    Mocarelli, Paolo
    Aug 02 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(12):1700-1705.
    2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin (TCDD), a widespread environmental contaminant, disrupts multiple endocrine pathways. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified TCDD as a known human carcinogen, based on predominantly male occupational studies of increased mortality from all cancers combined.|After a chemical explosion on 10 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mitochondrial electron transport chain functions in longlived Ames dwarf mice
    Mitochondrial electron transport chain functions in long-lived Ames dwarf mice
    Choksi, Kashyap B. ;
    Nuss, Jonathan E.
    Aug 2011 | Aging (Albany NY). 2011; 3(8):754-767.
    The age-associated decline in tissue function has been attributed to ROS-mediated oxidative damage due to mitochondrial dysfunction. The long-lived Ames dwarf mouse exhibits resistance to oxidative stress, a physiological characteristic of longevity. It is not known, however, whether there are differences in the electron transport chain (ETC) funct ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prime Time 12Month Sexual Health Outcomes of a ClinicBased Intervention to Prevent Pregnancy Risk Behaviors
    Prime Time: 12-Month Sexual Health Outcomes of a Clinic-Based Intervention to Prevent Pregnancy Risk Behaviors
    Sieving, Renee E. ;
    McMorris, Barbara J.
    8 2011 | J Adolesc Health. 49(2):172-179
    PurposePrime Time, a youth development intervention, aims to reduce pregnancy risk among adolescent girls seeking clinic services who are at high risk for pregnancy. This paper examines sexual risk behaviors and hypothesized psychosocial mediators after 12 months of the Prime Time intervention.MethodsRandomized controlled trial with 253 girls ages ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing compliance with a county board order for third trimester syphilis screening in Maricopa County Arizona
    Assessing compliance with a county board order for third trimester syphilis screening in Maricopa County, Arizona
    Collier, Melissa G. ;
    Taylor, Melanie M.
    8 2011 | Sex Reprod Healthc. 2(3):125-128
    Objectives:Due to high rates of congenital syphilis, a Maricopa County board order was issued in 2003 to increase prenatal syphilis screening. The provisions of this order included prenatal syphilis screening during the first prenatal visit, to be repeated during the third trimester, and again at delivery. The purpose of the study was to evaluate s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Time and Distance Barriers to Mammography Facilities in the Atlanta Metropolitan Area
    Time and Distance Barriers to Mammography Facilities in the Atlanta Metropolitan Area
    Peipins, Lucy A. ;
    Graham, Shannon
    8 2011 | J Community Health. 36(4):675-683
    To a great extent, research on geographic accessibility to mammography facilities has focused on urban-rural differences. Spatial accessibility within urban areas can nonetheless pose a challenge, especially for minorities and low-income urban residents who are more likely to depend on public transportation. To examine spatial and temporal accessib ...
    Supporting Files
  • The pesticide deltamethrin increases free radical production and promotes nuclear translocation of the stress response transcription factor Nrf2 in rat brain
    The pesticide deltamethrin increases free radical production and promotes nuclear translocation of the stress response transcription factor Nrf2 in rat brain
    Li, HY ;
    Wu, SY
    8 2011 | Toxicol Ind Health. 27(7):579-590
    The transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a critical role in the mammalian response to chemical and oxidative stress through induction of phase II detoxification enzymes and oxidative stress response proteins. We reported that Nrf2 expression was activated by deltamethrin (DM), a prototype of the widely used Parathyroid pesticide ...
    Supporting Files
  • San Francisco Hep B Free A Grassroots Community Coalition to Prevent Hepatitis B and Liver Cancer
    San Francisco Hep B Free: A Grassroots Community Coalition to Prevent Hepatitis B and Liver Cancer
    Bailey, Meredith B. ;
    Shiau, Rita
    Aug 2011 | J Community Health. 36(4):538-551.
    Chronic hepatitis B is the leading cause of liver cancer and the largest health disparity between Asian/Pacific Islanders (APIs) and the general US population. The Hep B Free model was launched to eliminate hepatitis B infection by increasing hepatitis B awareness, testing, vaccination, and treatment among APIs by building a broad, community-wide c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Meeting Report Modes of Action of Asbestos and Related Mineral Fibers
    Meeting Report: Mode(s) of Action of Asbestos and Related Mineral Fibers
    Gwinn, Maureen R. ;
    DeVoney, Danielle
    Aug 01 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(12):1806-1810.
    Although asbestos in general is well known to cause a range of neoplastic and non-neoplastic human health effects, not all asbestos fiber types have the same disease-causing potential, and the mode of action (MOA) of specific types of asbestos and related fibers for various health outcomes are not well understood.|A workshop was held to discuss the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • BLACK PRETERM BIRTH RISK IN NONBLACK NEIGHBORHOODS EFFECTS OF HISPANIC ASIAN AND NONHISPANIC WHITE ETHNIC DENSITIES
    BLACK PRETERM BIRTH RISK IN NON-BLACK NEIGHBORHOODS: EFFECTS OF HISPANIC, ASIAN, AND NON-HISPANIC WHITE ETHNIC DENSITIES
    Mason, Susan M. ;
    Kaufman, Jay S.
    8 2011 | Ann Epidemiol. 2011; 21(8)
    PurposeStudies of ethnic density and health in the United States have documented poorer health outcomes in black compared to non-black neighborhoods, but few studies have considered the identities of the non-black populations.MethodsNew York City birth records from 1995 through 2003 and a spatial measure of ethnic density were used to examine prete ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends of Human Papillomavirus Testing in Cervical Cancer Screening at a Large Academic Cytology Laboratory
    Trends of Human Papillomavirus Testing in Cervical Cancer Screening at a Large Academic Cytology Laboratory
    Phelan, Darcy F. ;
    Boitnott, John K.
    Aug 2011 | Obstet Gynecol. 118(2 0 1):289-295.
    OBJECTIVETo estimate time trends of actual provider use of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in cervical cancer screening by using laboratory and administrative data from the Johns Hopkins Hospital Division of Cytopathology in Baltimore, Maryland.METHODSIn this ecologic trend study, we analyzed 178,510 Pap specimen records and 12,221 HPV tests amo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Enhanced HypothalamicPituitary Sensitivity to Estrogen in Premenopausal Women with Diminished Ovarian Reserve Compared to Older Perimenopausal Controls
    Enhanced Hypothalamic-Pituitary Sensitivity to Estrogen in Premenopausal Women with Diminished Ovarian Reserve Compared to Older Perimenopausal Controls
    Zhang, Katie ;
    Zeitlian, Gohar
    Aug 2011 | Menopause. 18(8):880-885.
    ObjectiveWe have previously characterized the reproductive hormone profile in infertile women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) as being distinct from that seen in age comparable healthy controls. Hypothesizing that DOR reflects accelerated reproductive aging, we herein compare urinary reproductive hormone dynamics between young women with DOR ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Role of the Work Context in Multiple Wellness Outcomes for Hospital Patient Care Workers
    The Role of the Work Context in Multiple Wellness Outcomes for Hospital Patient Care Workers
    Sorensen, Glorian ;
    Stoddard, Anne M.
    Aug 2011 | J Occup Environ Med. 53(8):899-910.
    ObjectiveTo examine the relationships among low back pain (LBP), inadequate physical activity, and sleep deficiency among patient care workers, and of these outcomes to work context.MethodsA cross-sectional survey of patient care workers (N=1572, response rate=79%).Results53% reported LBP, 46%, inadequate physical activity, and 59%, sleep deficienc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Labonachip sensor for detection of highly electronegative heavy metals by anodic stripping voltammetry
    Lab-on-a-chip sensor for detection of highly electronegative heavy metals by anodic stripping voltammetry
    Jothimuthu, Preetha ;
    Wilson, Robert A.
    8 2011 | Biomed Microdevices. 2011; 13(4)
    Clinical prediction rules do not incorporate real-time incidence data to adjust estimates of disease risk in symptomatic patients.|To measure the value of integrating local incidence data into a clinical decision rule for diagnosing group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis in patients aged 15 years or older.|Retrospective analysis of clinical and bi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Differences in geriatric anthropometric data between DXAbased subjectspecific estimates and nonagespecific traditional regression models
    Differences in geriatric anthropometric data between DXA-based subject-specific estimates and non-age-specific traditional regression models
    Chambers, April J. ;
    Sukits, Alison L.
    8 2011 | J Appl Biomech. 27(3):197-206
    Age, obesity, and gender can have a significant impact on the anthropometrics of adults aged 65 and older. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in body segment parameters derived using two methods: (1) a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) subject-specific method (Chambers et al., 2010) and (2) traditional regression models (de L ...
    Supporting Files
  • Beyond the Medical Model Interdisciplinary Programs of CommunityEngaged Health Research
    Beyond the Medical Model: Interdisciplinary Programs of Community-Engaged Health Research
    Sadler, Lois S. ;
    Newlin, Kelley H
    8 2011 | Clin Transl Sci. 4(4):285-297
    This report describes four diverse programs of community-engaged research, all of which demonstrated positive health outcomes. Three of the programs were focused on communities of people with diabetes, and one program targeted at-risk young families raising infants and young children. Brief descriptions of each research study and outcomes are prese ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of a Newly Developed Lateral Flow Immunoassay for the Diagnosis of Cryptococcosis
    Evaluation of a Newly Developed Lateral Flow Immunoassay for the Diagnosis of Cryptococcosis
    Lindsley, Mark D. ;
    Mekha, Nanthawan
    Aug 2011 | Clin Infect Dis. 2011; 53(4):321-325.
    Cryptococcosis is a common opportunistic infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals mostly occurring in resource-limited countries. This study compares the performance of a recently developed lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) to blood culture and enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for the diagnosis of cryptococcosis.|Archived sera from ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nutritional Status of Underfive Children Living in an Informal Urban Settlement in Nairobi Kenya
    Nutritional Status of Under-five Children Living in an Informal Urban Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya
    Olack, Beatrice ;
    Burke, Heather
    Aug 2011 | J Health Popul Nutr. 2011; 29(4):357-363.
    Malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa contributes to high rates of childhood morbidity and mortality. However, little information on the nutritional status of children is available from informal settlements. During the period of post-election violence in Kenya during December 2007-March 2008, food shortages were widespread within informal settlements ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • In vivo efficacy of artemetherlumefantrine against uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Central Ethiopia
    In vivo efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine against uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Central Ethiopia
    Hwang, Jimee ;
    Alemayehu, Bereket H
    Jul 28 2011 | Malar J. 2011; 10:209.
    BackgroundIn vivo efficacy assessments of the first-line treatments for Plasmodium falciparum malaria are essential for ensuring effective case management. In Ethiopia, artemether-lumefantrine (AL) has been the first-line treatment for uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria since 2004.MethodsBetween October and November 2009, we conducted a 42-day, si ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Overview of the Clinical Consult Case Review of Adverse Events Following Immunization Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment Network CISA 20042009
    Overview of the Clinical Consult Case Review of Adverse Events Following Immunization: Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment Network (CISA) 2004-2009
    Williams, S Elizabeth ;
    Klein, Nicola P
    July 27 2011 | Vaccine. 29(40):6920-6927
    BackgroundIn 2004 the Clinical Consult Case Review (CCCR) working group was formed within the CDC-funded Clinical immunization Safety Assessment (CISA) Network to review individual cases of adverse events following immunizations (AEFI).MethodsCases were referred by practitioners, health departments, or CDC employees. Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting ...
    Supporting Files
  • High school Bullying as a Risk for Later Depression and Suicidality
    High school Bullying as a Risk for Later Depression and Suicidality
    Klomek, Anat Brunstein ;
    Kleinman, Marjorie
    Jul 27 2011 | Suicide Life Threat Behav. 41(5):501-516
    This is the first study to examine whether high school students experiencing frequent bullying behaviors are at risk for later depression and suicidality. A total of 236 students who reported frequent bullying behavior without depression or suicidality during a suicide screening were interviewed 4 years later to reassess depression, suicidal ideati ...
    Supporting Files
25921 - 25940 / 27881