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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25441 - 25460 of 27883 results
  • Development of the Respiratory Index of Severity in Children RISC Score among Young Children with Respiratory Infections in South Africa
    Development of the Respiratory Index of Severity in Children (RISC) Score among Young Children with Respiratory Infections in South Africa
    Reed, Carrie ;
    Madhi, Shabir A.
    Jan 04 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(1).
    ObjectivePneumonia is a leading cause of death in children worldwide. A simple clinical score predicting the probability of death in a young child with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) could aid clinicians in case management and provide a standardized severity measure during epidemiologic studies.MethodsWe analyzed 4,148 LRTI hospitalizatio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of birthplace and selfreported hypertension by racialethnic groups among US adults National Health Interview Survey 20062010
    Association of birthplace and self-reported hypertension by racial/ethnic groups among US adults – National Health Interview Survey, 2006–2010
    Fang, Jing ;
    Ayala, Carma
    Dec 2012 | J Hypertens. 30(12):2285-2292.
    BackgroundOver the past few decades, the proportion of US adults who were foreign-born has been increasing, as has the overall prevalence of hypertension. Here we compared the prevalence of self-reported hypertension among native-born adults with that among foreign-born adults, classified by racial/ethnic group.MethodsUsing 2006–2010 data from the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Childrens Environmental Health in Agricultural Settings
    Children’s Environmental Health in Agricultural Settings
    Karr, Catherine
    2012 | J Agromedicine. 17(2):127-139.
    Children residing in rural settings may encounter environmental hazards derived from agricultural production activities. Health consequences of organic dusts, farm chemicals including pesticides, machinery noise, excess sun exposure, and zoonotic infectious agents have been clearly described among farm-working adults. The author reviews the related ...
    Supporting Files
  • Urinary bisphenol A concentrations in girls from rural and urban Egypt a pilot study
    Urinary bisphenol A concentrations in girls from rural and urban Egypt: a pilot study
    Nahar, Muna S ;
    Soliman, Amr S
    Apr 02 2012 | Environ Health. 2012; 11:20.
    BackgroundExposure to endocrine active compounds, including bisphenol A (BPA), remains poorly characterized in developing countries despite the fact that behavioral practices related to westernization have the potential to influence exposure. BPA is a high production volume chemical that has been associated with metabolic dysfunction as well as beh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Routine delivery of artemisininbased combination treatment at fixed health facilities reduces malaria prevalence in Tanzania an observational study
    Routine delivery of artemisinin-based combination treatment at fixed health facilities reduces malaria prevalence in Tanzania: an observational study
    Khatib, Rashid A ;
    Skarbinski, Jacek
    Apr 30 2012 | Malar J. 2012; 11:140.
    BackgroundArtemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been promoted as a means to reduce malaria transmission due to their ability to kill both asexual blood stages of malaria parasites, which sustain infections over long periods and the immature derived sexual stages responsible for infecting mosquitoes and onward transmission. Early studies r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Coronavirus in Young Children Hospitalized for Acute Respiratory Illness and Asymptomatic Controls
    Human Coronavirus in Young Children Hospitalized for Acute Respiratory Illness and Asymptomatic Controls
    Prill, Mila M. ;
    Iwane, Marika K.
    Mar 2012 | Pediatr Infect Dis J. 31(3):235-240
    BackgroundHuman coronaviruses (HCoVs) have been detected in children with upper and lower respiratory symptoms but little is known about their relationship with severe respiratory illness.ObjectiveTo compare the prevalence of HCoV species among children hospitalized for acute respiratory illness and/or fever with asymptomatic controls and to assess ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Relationship between Sexual Minority Verbal Harassment And Utilization of Health Services Results from Countywide Risk Assessment Survey CRAS 2004
    The Relationship between Sexual Minority Verbal Harassment And Utilization of Health Services: Results from Countywide Risk Assessment Survey (CRAS) 2004
    Hoyt D’Anna, Laura ;
    Nguyen, Hannah-Hanh D.
    2012 | J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv. 24(2):119-139
    We examined the prevalence of and associations between sexual orientation-based verbal harassment and reported utilization of health services across levels of sexual orientation in a diverse sample of adult recipients of Los Angeles County-funded HIV-related health and social services. Thirty-two percent reported they had experienced verbal harassm ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detailed mechanistic investigation into the Snitrosation of cysteamine
    Detailed mechanistic investigation into the S-nitrosation of cysteamine
    Morakinyo, Moshood K. ;
    Chipinda, Itai
    2012 | Can J Chem. 9(9):724-738.
    The nitrosation of cysteamine (H2NCH2CH2SH) to produce cysteamine-S-nitrosothiol (CANO) was studied in slightly acidic medium by using nitrous acid prepared in situ. The stoichiometry of the reaction was H2NCH2CH2SH + HNO2 → H2NCH2CH2SNO + H2O. On prolonged standing, the nitrosothiol decomposed quantitatively to yield the disulfide, cystamine: 2H2N ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of ArcGIS and SAS Geostatistical Analyst to Estimate PopulationWeighted Monthly Temperature for US Counties
    Comparison of ArcGIS and SAS Geostatistical Analyst to Estimate Population-Weighted Monthly Temperature for US Counties
    Xiaopeng, QI ;
    Liang, WEI
    2012 | J Resour Ecol. 3(3):220-229
    Temperature changes are known to have significant impacts on human health. Accurate estimates of population-weighted average monthly air temperature for US counties are needed to evaluate temperature's association with health behaviours and disease, which are sampled or reported at the county level and measured on a monthly-or 30-day-basis. Most re ...
    Supporting Files
  • A qualitative examination of health and health care utilization after the September 11th terror attacks among World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees
    A qualitative examination of health and health care utilization after the September 11th terror attacks among World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees
    Welch, Alice E ;
    Caramanica, Kimberly
    Aug 31 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:721.
    BackgroundMany individuals who have 9/11-related physical and mental health symptoms do not use or are unaware of 9/11-related health care services despite extensive education and outreach efforts by the World Trade Center (WTC) Health Registry (the Registry) and various other organizations. This study sought to evaluate Registry enrollees’ percept ...
    Supporting Files
  • Modeling Insights into Haemophilus influenzae Type b Disease Transmission and Vaccine Programs
    Modeling Insights into Haemophilus influenzae Type b Disease, Transmission, and Vaccine Programs
    Jackson, Michael L ;
    Rose, Charles E
    Jan 2012 | Emerg Infect Dis 18(1):13-20
    In response to the 2007-2009 Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine shortage in the United States, we developed a flexible model of Hib transmission and disease for optimizing Hib vaccine programs in diverse populations and situations The model classifies population members by age, colonization/disease status, and antibody levels, with movemen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Workplace Violence and Aggression
    Workplace Violence and Aggression
    Menendez, Cammie Chaumont
    2012 | Work. 42(1):3-4
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Improving Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Health National Organizations Leading Community Research Initiatives
    Improving Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Health: National Organizations Leading Community Research Initiatives
    Cook, Won Kim ;
    Weir, Rosy Chang
    2012 | Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2012; 6(1):33-41.
    BackgroundFunctionally, many CBPR projects operate through a model of academic partners providing research expertise and community partners playing a supporting role.ObjectivesTo demonstrate how national umbrella organizations deeply rooted in communities, cognizant of community needs, and drawing on the insights and assets of community partners, c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating Changes in the Prevalence of the Autism Spectrum Disorders ASDs
    Evaluating Changes in the Prevalence of the Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)
    Rice, Catherine E. ;
    Rosanoff, Michael
    2012 | Public Health Rev. 34(2):1-22
    Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are estimated to occur among about one percent of children in the United States. This estimate is in line with estimates from other industrialized countries. However, the identified prevalence of ASDs has increased significantly in a short time period based on data from multiple studies including the U.S. Centers fo ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Transmission Rates in the United States 20062008
    HIV Transmission Rates in the United States, 2006-2008
    Holtgrave, David R ;
    Hall, H. Irene
    Mar 30 2012 | Open AIDS J. 2012; 6:26-28.
    National HIV incidence for a given year x [I(x)] equals prevalence [P(x)] times the transmission rate [T(x)]. Or, simply rearranging the terms, T(x) = [I(x)/P(x)]*100 (where T(x) is the number of HIV transmissions per 100 persons living with HIV in a given year). The transmission rate is an underutilized measure of the speed at which the epidemic i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hazard Regression Models of Early Mortality in Trauma Centers
    Hazard Regression Models of Early Mortality in Trauma Centers
    Clark, David E ;
    Qian, Jing
    Oct 01 2012 | J Am Coll Surg. 2012; 215(6):841-849.
    BackgroundFactors affecting early hospital deaths after trauma may be different from factors affecting later hospital deaths, and the distribution of short and long prehospital times may vary among hospitals. Hazard regression (HR) models may therefore be more useful than logistic regression (LR) models for analysis of trauma mortality, especially ...
    Supporting Files
  • Interspecies interactions and potential Influenza A virus risk in small swine farms in Peru
    Interspecies interactions and potential Influenza A virus risk in small swine farms in Peru
    McCune, Sarah ;
    Arriola, Carmen S
    Mar 15 2012 | BMC Infect Dis. 2012; 12:58.
    BackgroundThe recent avian influenza epidemic in Asia and the H1N1 pandemic demonstrated that influenza A viruses pose a threat to global public health. The animal origins of the viruses confirmed the potential for interspecies transmission. Swine are hypothesized to be prime "mixing vessels" due to the dual receptivity of their trachea to human an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of trimming weightforheight data on growthchart percentiles
    Effects of trimming weight-for-height data on growth-chart percentiles
    Flegal, Katherine M. ;
    Carroll, Margaret D.
    Sep 18 2012 | Am J Clin Nutr. 96(5):1051-1055.
    BackgroundBefore estimating smoothed percentiles of weight-for-height and BMI-for-age to construct the WHO growth charts, WHO excluded observations that were considered to represent unhealthy weights for height.ObjectiveThe objective was to estimate the effects of similar data trimming on empirical percentiles from the CDC growth-chart data set rel ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating portable infrared spectrometers for measuring the silica content of coal dust
    Evaluating portable infrared spectrometers for measuring the silica content of coal dust
    Miller, Arthur L. ;
    Drake, Pamela L.
    1 2012 | J Environ Monit. 14(1):48-55
    Miners face a variety of respiratory hazards while on the job, including exposure to silica dust which can lead to silicosis, a potentially fatal lung disease. Currently, field-collected filter samples of silica are sent for laboratory analysis and the results take weeks to be reported. Since the mining workplace is constantly moving into new and o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Coxiella burnetii Infection of Marine Mammals in the Pacific Northwest 19972010
    Coxiella burnetii Infection of Marine Mammals in the Pacific Northwest, 1997–2010
    Kersh, Gilbert J. ;
    Lambourn, Dyanna M.
    1 2012 | J Wildl Dis. 48(1):201-206
    Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. Humans are commonly exposed via inhalation of aerosolized bacteria derived from the waste products of domesticated sheep and goats, and particularly from products generated during parturition. However, many other species can be infected with C. burnetii, and the host range and ...
    Supporting Files
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