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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25241 - 25260 of 27881 results
  • Estimating agespecific influenzarelated hospitalization rates during the pandemic H1N1 2009 in Davidson Co TN
    Estimating age-specific influenza-related hospitalization rates during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Davidson Co, TN
    Jules, Astride ;
    Grijalva, Carlos G.
    Feb 23 2012 | Influenza Other Respi Viruses. 2012; 6(3):e63-e71.
    BackgroundIn April 2009, a pandemic caused by a novel influenza strain, the A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, started. Few age-specific estimates of hospitalizations associated with the first year of circulation of the pandemic virus are available.ObjectivesTo estimate age-specific hospitalization rates associated with laboratory-confirmed A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Children Who Acquire HIV Infection Perinatally Are at Higher Risk of Early Death than Those Acquiring Infection through Breastmilk A MetaAnalysis
    Children Who Acquire HIV Infection Perinatally Are at Higher Risk of Early Death than Those Acquiring Infection through Breastmilk: A Meta-Analysis
    Becquet, Renaud ;
    Marston, Milly
    Feb 23 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    BackgroundAssumptions about survival of HIV-infected children in Africa without antiretroviral therapy need to be updated to inform ongoing UNAIDS modelling of paediatric HIV epidemics among children. Improved estimates of infant survival by timing of HIV-infection (perinatally or postnatally) are thus needed.Methodology/Principal FindingsA pooled ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incidence of Respiratory VirusAssociated Pneumonia in Urban Poor Young Children of Dhaka Bangladesh 20092011
    Incidence of Respiratory Virus-Associated Pneumonia in Urban Poor Young Children of Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2009–2011
    Homaira, Nusrat ;
    Luby, Stephen P.
    Feb 22 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    BackgroundPneumonia is the leading cause of childhood death in Bangladesh. We conducted a longitudinal study to estimate the incidence of virus-associated pneumonia in children aged <2 years in a low-income urban community in Dhaka, Bangladesh.MethodsWe followed a cohort of children for two years. We collected nasal washes when children presented w ...
    Supporting Files
  • Family model of HIV care and treatment a retrospective study in Kenya
    Family model of HIV care and treatment: a retrospective study in Kenya
    Lewis Kulzer, Jayne ;
    Penner, Jeremy A
    Feb 22 2012 | J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15:8.
    BackgroundNyanza Province, Kenya, had the highest HIV prevalence in the country at 14.9% in 2007, more than twice the national HIV prevalence of 7.1%. Only 16% of HIV-infected adults in the country accurately knew their HIV status. Targeted strategies to reach and test individuals are urgently needed to curb the HIV epidemic. The family unit is one ...
    Supporting Files Multi-Language
  • Phylogeny of Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia coli O157 Isolated from Cattle and Clinically Ill Humans
    Phylogeny of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O157 Isolated from Cattle and Clinically Ill Humans
    Bono, James L. ;
    Smith, Timothy P.L.
    Feb 21 2012 | Mol Biol Evol. 2012; 29(8):2047-2062.
    Cattle are a major reservoir for Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157) and harbor multiple genetic subtypes that do not all associate with human disease. STEC O157 evolved from an E. coli O55:H7 progenitor; however, a lack of genome sequence has hindered investigations on the divergence of human- and/or cattle-associated subtypes. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatial Dimensions of Dengue Virus Transmission across Interepidemic and Epidemic Periods in Iquitos Peru 19992003
    Spatial Dimensions of Dengue Virus Transmission across Interepidemic and Epidemic Periods in Iquitos, Peru (1999–2003)
    Liebman, Kelly A. ;
    Stoddard, Steven T.
    Feb 21 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(2).
    BackgroundKnowledge of spatial patterns of dengue virus (DENV) infection is important for understanding transmission dynamics and guiding effective disease prevention strategies. Because movement of infected humans and mosquito vectors plays a role in the spread and persistence of virus, spatial dimensions of transmission can range from small house ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Roles of Salivary Components in Streptococcus mutans Colonization in a New Animal Model Using NODSCIDe2f1 Mice
    Roles of Salivary Components in Streptococcus mutans Colonization in a New Animal Model Using NOD/SCID.e2f1−/− Mice
    Ito, Tatsuro ;
    Maeda, Takahide
    Feb 21 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    Streptococcus mutans plays an important role in biofilm formation on the tooth surface and is the primary causative agent of dental caries. The binding of S. mutans to the salivary pellicle is of considerable etiologic significance and is important in biofilm development. Recently, we produced NOD/SCID.e2f1(-/-) mice that show hyposalivation, lower ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Partner Referral by HIVInfected Persons to Partner Counseling and Referral Services PCRS Results from a Demonstration Project
    Partner Referral by HIV-Infected Persons to Partner Counseling and Referral Services (PCRS) - Results from a Demonstration Project
    Song, Binwei ;
    Begley, Elin B.
    Feb 21 2012 | Open AIDS J. 2012; 6:8-15.
    Objective:The objectives of this article are to determine factors associated with refusal and agreement to provide partner information, and evaluate the effectiveness of referral approaches in offering PCRS.Methods:Index clients from 5 sites that used 3 different PCRS approaches were interviewed to obtain demographic and risk characteristics and ch ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Differing Burden and Epidemiology of NonTyphi Salmonella Bacteremia in Rural and Urban Kenya 20062009
    Differing Burden and Epidemiology of Non-Typhi Salmonella Bacteremia in Rural and Urban Kenya, 2006–2009
    Tabu, Collins. ;
    Breiman, Robert F.
    Feb 21 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    BackgroundThe epidemiology of non-Typhi Salmonella (NTS) bacteremia in Africa will likely evolve as potential co-factors, such as HIV, malaria, and urbanization, also change.MethodsAs part of population-based surveillance among 55,000 persons in malaria-endemic, rural and malaria-nonendemic, urban Kenya from 2006–2009, blood cultures were obtained ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Engineering of Papaya Mosaic Virus PapMV Nanoparticles through Fusion of the HA11 Peptide to Several Putative SurfaceExposed Sites
    Engineering of Papaya Mosaic Virus (PapMV) Nanoparticles through Fusion of the HA11 Peptide to Several Putative Surface-Exposed Sites
    Rioux, Gervais ;
    Babin, Cindy
    Feb 21 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    Papaya mosaic virus has been shown to be an efficient adjuvant and vaccine platform in the design and improvement of innovative flu vaccines. So far, all fusions based on the PapMV platform have been located at the C-terminus of the PapMV coat protein. Considering that some epitopes might interfere with the self-assembly of PapMV CP when fused at t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Role of Position 627 of PB2 and the Multibasic Cleavage Site of the Hemagglutinin in the Virulence of H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus in Chickens and Ducks
    Role of Position 627 of PB2 and the Multibasic Cleavage Site of the Hemagglutinin in the Virulence of H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus in Chickens and Ducks
    Schat, Karel A. ;
    Bingham, John
    Feb 21 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    Highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses have caused major disease outbreaks in domestic and free-living birds with transmission to humans resulting in 59% mortality amongst 564 cases. The mutation of the amino acid at position 627 of the viral polymerase basic-2 protein (PB2) from glutamic acid (E) in avian isolates to lysine (K) in human is ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A New SingleStep PCR Assay for the Detection of the Zoonotic Malaria Parasite Plasmodium knowlesi
    A New Single-Step PCR Assay for the Detection of the Zoonotic Malaria Parasite Plasmodium knowlesi
    Lucchi, Naomi W. ;
    Poorak, Mitra
    Feb 20 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    BackgroundRecent studies in Southeast Asia have demonstrated substantial zoonotic transmission of Plasmodium knowlesi to humans. Microscopically, P. knowlesi exhibits several stage-dependent morphological similarities to P. malariae and P. falciparum. These similarities often lead to misdiagnosis of P. knowlesi as either P. malariae or P. falciparu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel RealTime Cell Analysis for Measuring Viral Cytopathogenesis and the Efficacy of Neutralizing Antibodies to the 2009 Influenza A H1N1 Virus
    Novel, Real-Time Cell Analysis for Measuring Viral Cytopathogenesis and the Efficacy of Neutralizing Antibodies to the 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Virus
    Tian, Di ;
    Zhang, Wanju
    Feb 20 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    A novel electronic cell sensor array technology, the real-time cell analysis (RTCA) system, was developed to monitor cell events. Unlike the conventional methods labeling the target cells with fluorescence, luminescence, or light absorption, the RTCA system allows for label-free detection of cell processes directly without the incorporation of labe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV infection and risk of overdose a systematic review and metaanalysis
    HIV infection and risk of overdose: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Green, Traci C. ;
    McGowan, Samuel K.
    2 20 2012 | AIDS. 2012; 26(4):403-417
    Drug overdose is a common cause of non-AIDS death among people with HIV and the leading cause of death for people who inject drugs. People with HIV are often exposed to opioid medications during their HIV care experience; others may continue to use illicit opioids despite their disease status. In either situation, there may be a heightened risk for ...
    Supporting Files
  • A randomized trial of a behavioral intervention for Black men who have sex with men The DiSH Study
    A randomized trial of a behavioral intervention for Black men who have sex with men: The DiSH Study
    Koblin, Beryl A. ;
    Bonner, Sebastian
    Feb 20 2012 | AIDS. 26(4):483-488.
    ObjectiveTo test a new behavioral intervention for Black men who have sex with men in reducing sexual risk and increasing social support and intentions to use condoms.DesignA single site, unblinded randomized trial in New York City with 3-month follow-up.MethodsParticipants (n = 283) reporting at least 2 sexual partners and unprotected anal interco ...
    Supporting Files
  • Qualityadjusted life expectancy QALE loss due to smoking in the United States
    Quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) loss due to smoking in the United States
    Jia, Haomiao ;
    Zack, Matthew M.
    Feb 18 2012 | Qual Life Res. 22(1):27-35.
    PurposeEstimate quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) loss due to smoking and examine trends and state differences in smoking-related QALE loss in the U.S.MethodsPopulation health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores were estimated from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. This study constructed life tables based on U.S. mortality fi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated with Pleurisy in Pigs A CaseControl Analysis of Slaughter Pig Data for England and Wales
    Factors Associated with Pleurisy in Pigs: A Case-Control Analysis of Slaughter Pig Data for England and Wales
    Jäger, Henrike C. ;
    McKinley, Trevelyan J.
    Feb 17 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    A case-control investigation was undertaken to determine management and health related factors associated with pleurisy in slaughter pigs in England and Wales.MethodsThe British Pig Executive Pig Health Scheme database of abattoir pathology was used to identify 121 case (>10% prevalence of pleurisy on 3 or more assessment dates in the preceding 24 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Thyroid Emergencies
    Thyroid Emergencies
    Klubo-Gwiezdzinska, Joanna ;
    Wartofsky, Leonard
    Feb 17 2012 | Med Clin North Am. 96(2):385-403.
    This review presents current knowledge about the thyroid emergencies known as myxedema coma and thyrotoxic storm. Understanding the pathogenesis of these conditions, appropriate recognition of the clinical signs and symptoms, and their prompt and accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in optimizing survival.
    Supporting Files
  • Correlates of Suicide Ideation and Attempt among Youth Living in the Slums of Kampala
    Correlates of Suicide Ideation and Attempt among Youth Living in the Slums of Kampala
    Swahn, Monica H. ;
    Palmier, Jane B.
    Feb 16 2012 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012; 9(2):596-609.
    While suicidal behavior is recognized as a growing public health problem world-wide, little is known about the prevalence and risk factors for suicidal behaviors among street and slum youth in Africa, and in Uganda, specifically. The number of youth who live on the streets and in the slums of Kampala appears to be growing rapidly, but their mental ...
    Supporting Files
  • Residential Black Carbon Exposure and Circulating Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Elderly Males The Normative Aging Study
    Residential Black Carbon Exposure and Circulating Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Elderly Males: The Normative Aging Study
    Fang, Shona C. ;
    Mehta, Amar J.
    Feb 15 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(5):674-680.
    Traffic-related particles (TRPs) are associated with adverse cardiovascular events. The exact mechanisms are unclear, but systemic inflammatory responses likely play a role.|We conducted a repeated measures study among male participants of the Normative Aging Study in the greater Boston, Massachusetts, area to determine whether individual-level res ...
    Supporting Files
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