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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23941 - 23960 of 27883 results
  • A revised taxonomy of assistance animals
    A revised taxonomy of assistance animals
    Parenti, Lindsay ;
    Foreman, Anne
    2013 | J Rehabil Res Dev. 50(6):745-756.
    The use of animals in various assistive, therapeutic, and emotional support roles has contributed to the uncoordinated expansion of labels used to distinguish these animals. To address the inconsistent vocabulary and confusion, this article proposes a concise taxonomy for classifying assistance animals. Several factors were identified to differenti ...
    Supporting Files
  • National Estimates of Central LineAssociated Bloodstream Infections in Critical Care Patients
    National Estimates of Central Line—Associated Bloodstream Infections in Critical Care Patients
    Wise, Matthew E. ;
    Scott, R. Douglas
    Apr 18 2013 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 34(6):547-554.
    OBJECTIVERecent studies have demonstrated that central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are preventable through implementation of evidence-based prevention practices. Hospitals have reported CLABSI data to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) since the 1970s, providing an opportunity to characterize the national impa ...
    Supporting Files
  • CostEffectiveness of Alternative Thresholds of the Fasting Plasma Glucose Test to Identify the Target Population for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention in Adults Aged 45 Years
    Cost-Effectiveness of Alternative Thresholds of the Fasting Plasma Glucose Test to Identify the Target Population for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention in Adults Aged ≥45 Years
    Zhuo, Xiaohui ;
    Zhang, Ping
    Oct 17 2013 | Diabetes Care. 2013; 36(12):3992-3998.
    OBJECTIVEThe study objective was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of alternative fasting plasma glucose (FPG) thresholds to identify adults at high risk for type 2 diabetes for diabetes preventive intervention.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe used a validated simulation model to examine the change in lifetime quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Importation of chloroquineresistant Plasmodium falciparum by Guatemalan peacekeepers returning from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Importation of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum by Guatemalan peacekeepers returning from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Juliao, Patricia C ;
    Sosa, Silvia
    Sep 23 2013 | Malar J. 2013; 12:344.
    BackgroundMalaria elimination is being pursued in five of seven Central American countries. Military personnel returning from peacekeeping missions in sub-Saharan Africa could import chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, posing a threat to elimination and to the continued efficacy of first-line chloroquine (CQ) treatment in these countries. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Americans Use of Dietary Supplements That Are Potentially Harmful in CKD
    Americans’ Use of Dietary Supplements That Are Potentially Harmful in CKD
    Grubbs, Vanessa ;
    Plantinga, Laura C.
    Feb 14 2013 | Am J Kidney Dis. 2013; 61(5):739-747.
    BackgroundThe prevalence in the United States of dietary supplement use that may be harmful to those with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unknown. We sought to characterize potentially harmful supplement use by individual CKD status.Study DesignCross-sectional national survey (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2008)Setting & Pa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Field Assessment of Enclosed Cab Filtration System Performance Using Particle Counting Measurements
    Field Assessment of Enclosed Cab Filtration System Performance Using Particle Counting Measurements
    Organiscak, John A. ;
    Cecala, Andrew B.
    2013 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 10(9):468-477.
    Enclosed cab filtration systems are typically used on mobile mining equipment to reduce miners' exposure to airborne dust generated during mining operations. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Office of Mine Safety and Health Research (OMSHR) has recently worked with a mining equipment manufacturer to examine a new ca ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk practices for animal and human anthrax in Bangladesh an exploratory study
    Risk practices for animal and human anthrax in Bangladesh: an exploratory study
    Islam, Md. Saiful ;
    Hossain, M. Jahangir
    Nov 27 2013 | Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2013; 3.
    IntroductionFrom August 2009 to October 2010, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh and the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research together investigated 14 outbreaks of anthrax which included 140 animal and 273 human cases in 14 anthrax-affected villages. Our investigation objectives were to explore the co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Mass Sociogenic Illness in a School Feeding Program in Northwest Bangladesh 2010
    Outbreak of Mass Sociogenic Illness in a School Feeding Program in Northwest Bangladesh, 2010
    Haque, Farhana ;
    Kundu, Subodh Kumar
    Nov 14 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(11).
    BackgroundIn 2010, an acute illness outbreak was reported in school students eating high-energy biscuits supplied by the school feeding programme in northwest Bangladesh. We investigated this outbreak to describe the illness in terms of person, place and time, develop the timeline of events, and determine the cause and community perceptions regardi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Relationship of personal health experiences with interest in health careers among youth from an underserved area
    Relationship of personal health experiences with interest in health careers among youth from an underserved area
    Todaro, Alyssa ;
    Washington, Shakira
    2013 | J Allied Health. 42(3):135-140.
    Only 10% of health professionals are from racial/ethnic minority groups, and much research has been focused on encouraging minorities to enter a health career. The lack of health workforce diversity has many implications for the effective delivery of care to an increasingly diverse US population. The goal of this analysis is to examine the influenc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physiological functions and clinical implications of fibrinogenlike 2 A review
    Physiological functions and clinical implications of fibrinogen-like 2: A review
    Yang, Genyan ;
    Hooper, W Craig
    Aug 25 2013 | World J Clin Infect Dis. 2013; 3(3):37-46
    Fibrinogen-like 2 (FGL2) encompasses a transmembrane (mFGL2) and a soluble (sFGL2) form with differential tertiary structure and biological activities. Typically, mFGL2 functions as prothrombinase that is capable of initiating coagulation in tissue without activation of the blood clotting cascade, whereas sFGL2 largely acts as an immunosuppressor t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Discovery and full genome characterization of two highly divergent simian immunodeficiency viruses infecting blackandwhite colobus monkeys Colobus guereza in Kibale National Park Uganda
    Discovery and full genome characterization of two highly divergent simian immunodeficiency viruses infecting black-and-white colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza) in Kibale National Park, Uganda
    Lauck, Michael ;
    Switzer, William M
    Oct 21 2013 | Retrovirology. 2013; 10:107.
    BackgroundAfrican non-human primates (NHPs) are natural hosts for simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIV), the zoonotic transmission of which led to the emergence of HIV-1 and HIV-2. However, our understanding of SIV diversity and evolution is limited by incomplete taxonomic and geographic sampling of NHPs, particularly in East Africa. In this study, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Selected Birth Defects Data from PopulationBased Birth Defects Surveillance Programs in the United States 2006 to 2010 Featuring Trisomy Conditions
    Selected Birth Defects Data from Population-Based Birth Defects Surveillance Programs in the United States, 2006 to 2010: Featuring Trisomy Conditions
    Mai, Cara T. ;
    Kucik, James E.
    Nov 2013 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 97(11):709-725.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Cholera Outbreaks in Urban Bangladesh In 2011
    Cholera Outbreaks in Urban Bangladesh In 2011
    Haque, Farhana ;
    Hossain, M. Jahangir
    2013 | Epidemiology (Sunnyvale). 3
    BackgroundIn 2011, a multidisciplinary team investigated two diarrhoea outbreaks affecting urban Bangladeshi communities from the districts of Bogra and Kishorganj to identify etiology, pathways of transmission, and factors contributing to these outbreaks.MethodsWe defined case-patients with severe diarrhoea as residents from affected communities a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Role of Nrf2 in Oxidative Stress and Toxicity
    Role of Nrf2 in Oxidative Stress and Toxicity
    Ma, Qiang
    2013 | Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 53:401-426
    Organismal life encounters reactive oxidants from internal metabolism and environmental toxicant exposure. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species cause oxidative stress and are traditionally viewed as being harmful. On the other hand, controlled production of oxidants in normal cells serves useful purposes to regulate signaling pathways. Reactive oxi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Particle Count Statistics Applied to the Penetration of a Filter Challenged with Nanoparticles
    Particle Count Statistics Applied to the Penetration of a Filter Challenged with Nanoparticles
    O’Shaughnessy, Patrick T. ;
    Schmoll, Linda H.
    1 1 2013 | Aerosol Sci Technol. 47(6):616-625
    Statistical confidence in a single measure of filter penetration (P) is dependent on the low number of particle counts made downstream of the filter. This paper discusses methods for determining an upper confidence limit (UCL) for a single measure of penetration. The magnitude of the UCL was then compared to the P value, UCL ≤ 2P, as a penetration ...
    Supporting Files
  • Determinants of Parental Acceptance of the H1N1 Vaccine
    Determinants of Parental Acceptance of the H1N1 Vaccine
    Hilyard, Karen M. ;
    Quinn, Sandra Crouse
    Dec 25 2013 | Health Educ Behav. 41(3):307-314.
    Although designated as a high-risk group during the 2009-2010 H1N1 pandemic, only about 40% of U.S. children received the vaccine, a relatively low percentage compared with high-risk groups in seasonal influenza, such as the elderly, whose vaccine rates typically top 70%. To better understand parental decision making and predictors of acceptance of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Apparent Variation in Neanderthal Admixture among African Populations is Consistent with Gene Flow from NonAfrican Populations
    Apparent Variation in Neanderthal Admixture among African Populations is Consistent with Gene Flow from Non-African Populations
    Wang, Shuoguo ;
    Lachance, Joseph
    2013 | Genome Biol Evol. 2013; 5(11):2075-2081.
    Recent studies have found evidence of introgression from Neanderthals into modern humans outside of sub-Saharan Africa. Given the geographic range of Neanderthals, the findings have been interpreted as evidence of gene exchange between Neanderthals and modern humans descended from the Out-of-Africa (OOA) migration. Here, we examine an alternative i ...
    Supporting Files
  • National Healthcare Safety Network NHSN Report Data Summary for 2011 Deviceassociated Module
    National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Report, Data Summary for 2011, Device-associated Module
    Dudeck, Margaret A. ;
    Horan, Teresa C.
    Apr 2013 | Am J Infect Control. 41(4):286-300.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Development of Methods for CrossSectional HIV Incidence Estimation in a Large Community Randomized Trial
    Development of Methods for Cross-Sectional HIV Incidence Estimation in a Large, Community Randomized Trial
    Laeyendecker, Oliver ;
    Kulich, Michal
    Nov 13 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(11).
    BackgroundAccurate methods of HIV incidence determination are critically needed to monitor the epidemic and determine the population level impact of prevention trials. One such trial, Project Accept, a Phase III, community-randomized trial, evaluated the impact of enhanced, community-based voluntary counseling and testing on population-level HIV in ...
    Supporting Files
  • bionomics and barcodes
    bionomics and barcodes
    Linton, Yvonne-Marie ;
    Pecor, James E
    2013 | Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 108(Suppl 1):100-109.
    Two snapshot surveys to establish the diversity and ecological preferences of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the terra firme primary rain forest surrounding the Tiputini Biodiversity Station in the UNESCO Yasuní Biosphere Reserve of eastern Amazonian Ecuador were carried out in November 1998 and May 1999. The mosquito fauna of this region is po ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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