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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23661 - 23680 of 27871 results
  • Prescription opioid mortality trends in New York City 19902006 Examining the emergence of an epidemic
    Prescription opioid mortality trends in New York City, 1990–2006: Examining the emergence of an epidemic☆
    Cerdá, Magdalena ;
    Ransome, Yusuf
    Jan 26 2013 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013; 132(0):53-62.
    BackgroundThe drug overdose mortality rate tripled between 1990 and 2006; prescription opioids have driven this epidemic. We examined the period 1990–2006 to inform our understanding of how the current prescription opioid overdose epidemic emerged in urban areas.MethodsWe used data from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner to examine changes in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adult immunization policies in advanced economies vaccination recommendations financing and vaccination coverage
    Adult immunization policies in advanced economies: vaccination recommendations, financing, and vaccination coverage
    Wu, Lauren A. ;
    Kanitz, Elisabeth
    Jan 25 2013 | Int J Public Health. 58:865-874.
    ObjectivesWhile many countries have robust child immunization programs and high child vaccination coverage, vaccination of adults has received less attention. The objective of this study was to describe the adult vaccination policies in developed countries.MethodsFrom 2010 to 2011, we conducted a survey of 33 advanced economies as defined by the In ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acetylcholinesterase Activity Cohabitation with Floricultural Workers and Blood Pressure in Ecuadorian Children
    Acetylcholinesterase Activity, Cohabitation with Floricultural Workers, and Blood Pressure in Ecuadorian Children
    Suarez-Lopez, Jose R. ;
    Jacobs, David R.
    2013/01/25 | Environ Health Perspect. 2013; 121(5):619-624. | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors are commonly used pesticides that can effect hemodynamic changes through increased cholinergic stimulation. Children of agricultural workers are likely to have paraoccupational exposures to pesticides, but the potential physiological impact of such exposures is unclear.|We investigated whether secondary pestic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identification of Minimal Clinically Important Difference Scores of the PedsQL in Children Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
    Identification of Minimal Clinically Important Difference Scores of the PedsQL in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
    Hilliard, Marisa E. ;
    Lawrence, Jean M.
    Jan 22 2013 | Diabetes Care. 2013; 36(7):1891-1897.
    OBJECTIVETo establish minimal clinically important difference (MCID) scores representing the smallest detectable change in quality of life (QOL), using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Generic Core and Diabetes Module among youth with diabetes and their parents, and to identify demographic and clinical correlates of QOL change over ...
    Supporting Files
  • Male breast cancer according to tumor subtype and race a population based study
    Male breast cancer according to tumor subtype and race: a population based study
    Chavez-MacGregor, Mariana ;
    Clarke, Christina A.
    Jan 22 2013 | Cancer. 119(9):1611-1617.
    BackgroundBreast cancer occurs rarely in men. To the best of our knowledge, there are no population-based estimates of the incidence of HER2-neu-positive breast cancer or of the distribution of breast cancer subtypes among male patients. We explored breast tumor subtype distribution by race/ethnicity among men in the large, ethnically diverse popul ...
    Supporting Files
  • Accuracy of realtime PCR Gram stain and culture for Streptococcus pneumoniae Neisseria meningitidis and Haemophilus influenzae meningitis diagnosis
    Accuracy of real-time PCR, Gram stain and culture for Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis and Haemophilus influenzae meningitis diagnosis
    Wu, Henry M. ;
    Cordeiro, Soraia M.
    Jan 22 2013 | BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:26.
    BackgroundAlthough cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture is the diagnostic reference standard for bacterial meningitis, its sensitivity is limited, particularly when antibiotics were previously administered. CSF Gram staining and real-time PCR are theoretically less affected by antibiotics; however, it is difficult to evaluate these tests with an imper ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Determinants of Serum Concentrations of LipopolysaccharideBinding Protein LBP in the Adult Population The Role of Obesity
    Determinants of Serum Concentrations of Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein (LBP) in the Adult Population: The Role of Obesity
    Gonzalez-Quintela, Arturo ;
    Alonso, Manuela
    Jan 22 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(1).
    Background and AimAssessment of serum concentration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein (LBP) has been suggested as a useful biomarker to indicate activation of innate immune responses to microbial products. We investigated LBP concentrations and associations with demographics, lifestyle factors, and common metabolic abnormalities in adults ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RealTime LoopMediated Isothermal Amplification RealAmp for the SpeciesSpecific Identification of Plasmodium vivax
    Real-Time Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (RealAmp) for the Species-Specific Identification of Plasmodium vivax
    Patel, Jaymin C. ;
    Oberstaller, Jenna
    Jan 22 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(1).
    Plasmodium vivax infections remain a major source of malaria-related morbidity and mortality. Early and accurate diagnosis is an integral component of effective malaria control programs. Conventional molecular diagnostic methods provide accurate results but are often resource-intensive, expensive, have a long turnaround time and are beyond the capa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incidence and Determinants of Tuberculosis among Adults Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy Mozambique 20042008
    Incidence and Determinants of Tuberculosis among Adults Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy – Mozambique, 2004–2008
    Auld, Andrew F. ;
    Mbofana, Francisco
    Jan 22 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(1).
    BackgroundIn Mozambique, tuberculosis (TB) is thought to be the most common cause of death among antiretroviral therapy (ART) enrollees. Monitoring proportions of enrollees screened for TB, and incidence and determinants of TB during ART can help clinicians and program managers identify program improvement opportunities.Methodology/Principal Findin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Parental and Peer Factors Associated with Body Image Discrepancy among FifthGrade Boys and Girls
    Parental and Peer Factors Associated with Body Image Discrepancy among Fifth-Grade Boys and Girls
    Michael, Shannon L. ;
    Wentzel, Kathryn
    Jan 19 2013 | J Youth Adolesc. 43(1):15-29.
    Many young adolescents are dissatisfied with their body due to a discrepancy between their ideal and actual body size, which can lead to weight cycling, eating disorders, depression, and obesity. The current study examined the associations of parental and peer factors with fifth-graders' body image discrepancy, physical self-worth as a mediator bet ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mycobacterium chelonae Facial Infections Following Injection of Dermal Filler
    Mycobacterium chelonae Facial Infections Following Injection of Dermal Filler
    Rodriguez, Jan M. ;
    Xie, Yingda L.
    Jan 18 2013 | Aesthet Surg J. 33(2):265-269.
    A cluster of 3 facial Mycobacterium chelonae infections occurred after cosmetic dermal filler injections at a plastic surgery clinic. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed that M chelonae isolated from the clinic tap water were identical to the patient wound isolates. Review of injection procedures identified application of nonsterile ice to the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Place of Residence and Primary Treatment of Prostate Cancer Examining Trends in Rural and Nonrural Areas in Wisconsin
    Place of Residence and Primary Treatment of Prostate Cancer: Examining Trends in Rural and Nonrural Areas in Wisconsin
    Cetnar, Jeremy P. ;
    Hampton, John M.
    January 17 2013 | Urology. 81(3):540-546
    OBJECTIVETo determine whether rural residents were at a disadvantage compared with urban residents with regard to the receipt of curative therapy for prostate cancer.MATERIALS AND METHODSUsing the Breast and Prostate Cancer Data Quality and Patterns of Care Study II, patients with prostate cancer who were diagnosed in 2004 were identified. Registra ...
    Supporting Files
  • Convenience stores are the key food environment influence on nutrients available from household food supplies in Texas Border Colonias
    Convenience stores are the key food environment influence on nutrients available from household food supplies in Texas Border Colonias
    Sharkey, Joseph R ;
    Dean, Wesley R
    Jan 17 2013 | BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:45.
    BackgroundFew studies have focused on the relationship between the retail food environment and household food supplies. This study examines spatial access to retail food stores, food shopping habits, and nutrients available in household food supplies among 50 Mexican-origin families residing in Texas border colonias.MethodsThe design was cross-sect ...
    Supporting Files
  • RacialEthnic Differences in Cancer Risk After Kidney Transplantation
    Racial/Ethnic Differences in Cancer Risk After Kidney Transplantation
    Hall, EC ;
    Segev, DL
    Jan 17 2013 | Am J Transplant. 13(3):714-720.
    Transplant recipients have elevated cancer risk, but it is unknown if cancer risk differs across race and ethnicity as in the general population. US kidney recipients (N = 87,895) in the Transplant Cancer Match Study between 1992 and 2008 were evaluated for racial/ethnic differences in risk for six common cancers after transplantation. Compared to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Field Cage Studies and Progressive Evaluation of GeneticallyEngineered Mosquitoes
    Field Cage Studies and Progressive Evaluation of Genetically-Engineered Mosquitoes
    Facchinelli, Luca ;
    Valerio, Laura
    Jan 17 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(1).
    BackgroundA genetically-engineered strain of the dengue mosquito vector Aedes aegypti, designated OX3604C, was evaluated in large outdoor cage trials for its potential to improve dengue prevention efforts by inducing population suppression. OX3604C is engineered with a repressible genetic construct that causes a female-specific flightless phenotype ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pulmonary toxicity and fibrogenic response of carbon nanotubes
    Pulmonary toxicity and fibrogenic response of carbon nanotubes
    Manke, Amruta ;
    Wang, Liying
    Jan 16 2013 | Toxicol Mech Methods. 23(3):196-206.
    Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been a subject of intensive research for a wide range of applications. However, because of their extremely small size and light weight, CNTs are readily inhaled into human lungs resulting in increased rates of pulmonary disorders, most notably fibrosis. Several studies have demonstrated the fibrogenic effects of CNTs gi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Potential External Contamination with Bisphenol A and Other Ubiquitous Organic Environmental Chemicals during Biomonitoring Analysis An Elusive Laboratory Challenge
    Potential External Contamination with Bisphenol A and Other Ubiquitous Organic Environmental Chemicals during Biomonitoring Analysis: An Elusive Laboratory Challenge
    Ye, Xiaoyun ;
    Zhou, Xiaoliu
    Jan 15 2013 | Environ Health Perspect. 2013; 121(3):283-286.
    Biomonitoring studies are conducted to assess internal dose (i.e., body burden) to environmental chemicals. However, because of the ubiquitous presence in the environment of some of these chemicals, such as bisphenol A (BPA), external contamination during handling and analysis of the biospecimens collected for biomonitoring evaluations could compro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Central Adiposity and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Police Officers
    Central Adiposity and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Police Officers
    Baughman, Penelope ;
    Fekedulegn, Desta
    Jan 15 2013 | ISRN Obes. 2013; 2013.
    Given the associations between obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD), we evaluated a related but less well-established association between waist circumference and brachial artery reactivity (BAR), a functional measurement of subclinical CVD, where lower levels indicate dysfunction. Regression models examined trends in mean BAR across waist circu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nanopeptamers for the Development of SmallAnalyte Lateral Flow Tests with a Positive Readout
    Nanopeptamers for the Development of Small-Analyte Lateral Flow Tests with a Positive Readout
    Vanrell, Lucía ;
    Gonzalez-Techera, Andrés
    1 15 2013 | Anal Chem. 85(2):1177-1182
    There is a great demand for rapid tests that can be used on-site for the detection of small analytes, such as pesticides, persistent organic pollutants, explosives, toxins, medicinal and abused drugs, hormones, etc. Dipsticks and lateral flow devices, which are simple and provide a visual readout, may be the answer, but the available technology for ...
    Supporting Files
  • Early Predictors of Occupational Back ReInjury Results from a Prospective Study of Workers in Washington State
    Early Predictors of Occupational Back Re-Injury: Results from a Prospective Study of Workers in Washington State
    Keeney, Benjamin J. ;
    Turner, Judith A.
    Jan 15 2013 | Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 38(2):178-187
    Study DesignProspective population-based cohort studyObjectiveTo identify early predictors of self-reported occupational back re-injury within 1 year after work-related back injurySummary of Background DataBack injuries are the costliest and most prevalent disabling occupational injuries in the United States. A substantial proportion of workers wit ...
    Supporting Files
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